Tiye tikambirane za chithandizo cha khunyu. Njira zamakono ndi zoyamikira za akatswiri otsogolera

Kudwala matenda a khunyu kumatchedwa matenda aakulu a neuropsychic. Ndizodabwitsa kuti pafupifupi 1% mwa anthu okhala padziko lapansili akuvutika ndi matendawa, malinga ndi deta yomwe ilipo. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zizindikiro zazikulu komanso zamakono za matenda a khunyu.

Zimayambitsa

Akatswiri pakali pano amasiyanitsa zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Chofala kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ubongo kapena kubwezeretsedwa kwa ubongo mwachindunji ku chitukuko cha kugwidwa. Icho chimachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena kuvulala kwa makina. Komabe, vuto likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuledzeretsa, kumwa mowa kapena kutenga pakati pa mwana muledzere. Osati gawo laling'ono likusewera ndi cholowa.

Zizindikiro

Choncho, tisanasunthire ku nkhani ya kuchiza khunyu, tiyeni tiyankhule za zizindikiro za matendawa. Choyamba, odwala ali ndi vuto la kugunda, lomwe lingakhalepo kwa masekondi pang'ono mpaka mphindi zingapo. Kugonjetsa kumeneku kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika ndi dziko la otchedwa aura, pamene machitidwe owonetsera komanso owonetsera, zokopa, chizungulire zimachitika. Pa maonekedwe a chizindikiro chachikulu, wodwala amachotsa chidziwitso kwa mphindi zingapo chabe, ndipo iyeyo sangathe kuzindikira konse. Komabe, izi sizikhalabe zosamala kwa ena. Kuwonjezera apo, khungu la wodwala limakula mofulumira, kugwirizana mu denga kumasokonezeka, ndipo ulusi wa kukambirana umatayika.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza khunyu

Pambuyo poonekera koyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kufunafuna Akatswiri. Katswiri wa zamaganizo ayenera kusankha ntchito yowunika, pambuyo pake kutsimikizira kapena, kutsutsana, kutsutsa matenda. M'munsimu tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira zazikulu zothandizira khunyu.

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa akhale oyenera. Chithandizo cha mankhwala, mwinamwake, ndicho chofunikira kwambiri. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuchotsa zomwe zimatchedwa zovuta. Choncho, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala a mphuno, anticonvulsant ndi psychoactive. Tawonani kuti mlingo ndi kusankha kwa mankhwala enieni ziyenera kupangidwa kokha ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino, malingana ndi zizindikiro za thanzi, gawo la matenda ndi zina zowonjezera. Kawirikawiri, mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, "Phenobarbital", "Hexamidine", "Benzonal"). "Phenobarbital" ikudziwika ndi kuthekera kwa kuchepetsa kusangalatsa kwa magalimoto a ubongo, imakhala ndi chithunzithunzi komanso yotonthoza. "Hexamidine" imadziwika ndi ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri ya antiticonvulsant. Mankhwalawa amalembedwa mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimangowonongeka mwamsanga, ndipo maganizo onse a odwala amathandizanso.

Mankhwala a khunyu amatha kufotokoza ndi kuwerengera mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito resin ya mure. Zipangizo zake ziyenera kupachikidwa pa chipinda chonse cha wodwala, popeza kuti zida zake zozizwitsa polimbana ndi matenda a CNS akhala akudziwika kale. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi nkhalango zakuda. Kuchokera ku zomera zoterezi zimakhala zofunika kukonzekera msuzi wamba wambiri, womwe umaonjezera kusamba panthawi yosamba. Makala amatha kuthana ndi khunyu. Iyenera kupasulidwa ndi kuyikidwa mu galasi ndi madzi. Zotsatira zake zimaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo. Pambuyo masiku 11, mutha kubwereza maphunzirowo. Komabe, musangokhala kokha pa maphikidwe a anthu. Ndi bwino kufotokoza vutoli mozama.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, matenda a kutupa nyamakazi ndi othandiza kwambiri. Pa zovuta za matenda a khunyu, zingathe kuchepetsa kupwetekedwa kwa matenda ndi kukulitsa mipata pakati pawo.

Kutsiliza

M'nkhani ino, tinakambirana za matenda omwe amatchedwa matenda a khunyu, anafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, ndi zamankhwala zamakono. Khalani wathanzi!