Tiyeni tibwerere ku pulogalamu sukulu (mwachidule): nkhani za "Arap Petra Wamkulu"

Umunthu wa Petro inamera nthano m'moyo wake pa chipwirikiti zokwanira. Mfumu anali wosiyana m'dziko lake osati mkulu kukula ndi mphamvu herculean, komanso malingaliro. Kutengekatengeka pa izi, ndithudi, malamulo anzeru ndi kutali akuthwa anali, kuziyika izo modekha, zachilendo. Belu pa mfuti anauza decant, ndi mwachangu onse "Germanize" wasankha. Ndipo pamene wazunguliridwa ndi cholengedwa zachilendo, amene khungu kaja wakuda ndi mano - woyera kwambiri, chikhulupiriro cha anthu wamba, kwa nthawi yaitali zokhudza Mfumu ndi mantha, mwachangu akutumikira monga magulu mdima okha mphamvu. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa sukulu, tinali ndi mwayi kukumana ndi zochititsa chidwi ya Pushkin a "Arap Petra Wamkulu", zili umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri.

Tanthauzo la mankhwala

Pushkin anayamba kulemba buku lake mu 1827. Chidwi n'chakuti, mwina ntchito choyamba woimira ife Pushkin prose. dzina "Arap Petra Wamkulu" asanaganizire, ndipo akonzi a "Contemporary", chifukwa pa nthawi buku zinali m'malo sewero kuposa chilengedwe zonse kunachitika zolembalemba. Koma nkhani akhoza kukhala mwachidule, nkhani za "Arap Petra Wamkulu" Iye ananena kuti Peter wachita yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mphaka wanu, ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza banja lake. Ndipotu, ndi zopeka. Mfumu sanathe kukwatira Ibrahim Petrovich, chifukwa pa nthawiyo anali ku dziko lina ... Ndipotu Pushkin nthaŵi yaitali lingaliro la kulemba prose ntchito ya Petrine nyengo, amene anali atayamba kale chidwi ndi podziwa kuti ntchito ya I. Golikova, amene anadalira, ndithu maganizo, sanali ndi cholinga polenga buku mosamalitsa mbiri. Zambiri chidwi moyo wake, miyambo, miyambo, ndipo zosiyanasiyana nthabwala, imene inalipo kwambiri Petulo. Ambiri Alexander chidwi ndi ubwenzi wa mfumu ndi makolo ake achinsinsi. anali Kodi munthu uyu? Izi adzatiwuza kuzindikira mbiri (mwachidule). The zili "Arap Petra Wamkulu" limanena za mtundu mushketeristom Don Juan, asilikali ankhondo olimba mtima ndi aluntha. Khalidwe ndithudi chikondi, Ibrahim Petrovich mu nthawi Pushkin anali nkhawa mafani zapamwamba lalikulu.

ngwazi umunthu

Akamanena za nkhani (lalifupi) okhutira a "Arap Petra Wamkulu" amasonyeza molondola. Mwatsoka (kapena mwina mosemphanitsa, mwamwayi), kupeza gwero, umene uli kale ndi nkhani yaing'ono akanati retold m'lingaliro lenileni la "mu Mwachidule" Lero zikuwoneka nkomwe zotheka. Koma ngati wophunzira "likuoneka" nkhani, ndi kuwerenga chimodzimodzi kamodzi, inu nthawi zonse kuyang'ana filimu zodabwitsa "Kodi Tsar Peter Moor anakwatira" ndipo ena kudziwa pa nkhaniyi adzakhala ndi mwana. Tikhoza kunena kuti filimu imeneyi si kwambiri ndi retelling mwachidule nkhani, momwe ufulu kutanthauzira, ndipo ntchito m'maganizo, wophunzira athe kulemba bwino nyimbo.

Pakati pa nkhaniyi, tikuona ngwazi, khalidwe ndi umunthu omwe si ankaikira mabuku a nthawi. Wachinyamata amene anaphunzira kwambiri, amene ali ndi makhalidwe wosiyana ndi, ndithudi, chikondi, ndi mosadziwa kukopedwa mu intrigue kuti zinkachitika mu bwalo la godfather wake, mfumu bambo a Peter Wamkulu. Akamanena za nkhondo ndi kuti, kukhala othandiza olimbikira za Petulo, komanso zochita zake, Ibrahim, ndi wamphamvu "ON" mu malamulo ake kuti tisiye chilengedwe tsar-wokonzanso. Komabe, ngakhale kwapadera kukhulupirika, kuona mtima kwa dzina la munthu yachikuda sangathe kuwasiyanitsa. Iye anakanitsitsa kanthu, ndipo wakonda kuyendetsedwa ngakhale mu nkhani ya moyo wake ...

Chiwembu kutsogolera (lalifupi)

The zili "Arap Petra Wamkulu 'izi: Nkhani ikuyamba ndi chakuti Ibrahim, ndi French nkhondo ngwazi ndi Spain, kumatanthauza nkhondo chikondi. Pochotsedwa Paris, akukumana ndi choipa aakulu mtima, anabwerera Russia, kumene akuyembekezera mtanda - Mfumu Peter Wamkulu. Kale bwino za "zochuluka" Pet wako mfumu amapereka chidwi wake "mankhwala" M'nkhalango Mungu - posachedwapa kukhala wachiwiri wake mu kukonzanso dongosolo. Ibrahim mokondwera amavomereza. Iye amagwirizana ndi ndiye kuti akwatire wokongola Natalia Gavrilovna mwana Gavrila Afanasevicha Rzhevsky kuti anali "wachibadidwe Russian njonda ndi sanavomereze mzimu German." Kudziwa khalidwe la Petro, ndi amaganiza kuti motere ankafuna kumvutitsa kumvutitsa iye Boyar, amene anasankha m'malo amakayikira ... anapereka m'nkhani (mwachidule) zili "Arap Petra Wamkulu", mwatsoka nkomwe kudzutsa masiku wachinyamata akufuna bwino mmene ntchito yeniyeniyo. Ndipo izo zedi. Olembedwa mu wosagonjetseka "Pushkin" kalembedwe, zosavuta, nditaona kwambiri, izo ndi zabwino chitsanzo cha zinthu za upamwamba lalikulu. Mwachidule, njira yabwino ndiyo kutenga ndi kuwerenga "Arap Petra Wamkulu." Mwachidule, ziribe kanthu momwe angathe olembedwa, sadzalola owerenga kumva akamanena za ntchito imeneyi.