Nthiti wovulala: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mmodzi wa zotupa ambiri sternum ndi wosweka nthiti. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a choipa ichi m'nkhani ino. Chimachititsa za sikisitini peresenti kuvulala onse a mtundu uwu. Makamaka zambiri wosweka nthiti ofala kwambiri kwa anthu okalamba, osachepera - ana ndi achinyamata. The ziwerengero pamwamba chifukwa cha chakuti pachifuwa wotsiriza uli elasticity mkulu. Choncho, ngakhale psinjika mwachilungamo lolemera sangathe kum'vulaza aliyense kuti sternum lapansi.

Zikukhudza nthiti: Open kuwonongeka zizindikiro

Oterewa fractures izi sikovuta: mafupa othyoka kapena zidutswa za kusonyeza kudzera pamwamba kupyolera bala njira, imene palokha ndi oopsa chifukwa zinadzala ndi abscesses ndi matenda, kuwonjezera, pali chiopsezo kutaya yambiri magazi. Chithandizo cha fractures awa kunyumba si abwino, chifukwa amafuna matenda mokwanira nawo akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera.

Zikukhudza nthiti: zizindikiro chatsekedwa sternum kuwonongeka

Vutoli gated matenda pamene minofu zofewa ndi khungu sternum alibe kuwonongeka. fractures amenewa ndi oopsa makamaka chakuti nthawi zina kusokonezedwa ndi otchedwa zotupa sekondale lotseguka, mafupa othyoka si akubwera pamwamba ndi kuwononga zimakhala zofewa ziwalo mkati. Cholowa cha kuvulala ngati mlandu pafupifupi 20% ya milandu.

Tsopano tiyeni tione zizindikiro mwachindunji kwambiri amene angatithandize oterewa nthiti wosweka. Zizindikiro za kuvulala adzakhala kwakukulukulu kudalira pa kutanthauzira kwake:

• Pamene mwachindunji ndi fractures lateral anakhudzidwa kupuma amakhala mofulumira ndi osaya, nthiti fractures nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha njira congestive mu mapapo, chifukwa mu zotheka chitukuko cha chibayo posttraumatic.
• Kutupa ndi kutupa pa malo ankafuna wovulala.
• Ululu chifuwa, zoipa pamene exhaling ndi wina akapuma zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri ngozi zimenezi.
• Mwachidule oterewa zapambuyo nthiti wovulala, zizindikiro zimene zimasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kutsogolo ndi mbali mtundu. Choyamba, iwo kawirikawiri limodzi ndi mavuto kupuma, ndipo kachiwiri, m'pofunika kokha munthu wodwala ndi kuvulazidwa ngati kutenga malo yopingasa, monga kuwawako kukacheperapo.
• magazi Oral chifukwa cha kuvulala a chifuwa.

Wovulala nthiti: chithandizo

nyumba n'zotheka kuchitira wovulala yosavuta yekha, ndiye ngati kumene fractures wakutali wa kapena m'mbali onse kuti chifukwa magazi mkati. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa yosalekerera kamwedwe ndi lopuma, ndi nthiti eni kupenyetsetsa kuthamanga bandeji. Pankhani ya wovulala zovuta za m'mbali chimodzi kapena zingapo wodwala ku chipatala posachedwapa. Mlingo wa kuchulukitsa kwa fupa lothyoka la anatsimikiza diagnostically mwa chifuwa X-ray, monga mmene dokotala n'kukulemberani kufufuza zonse za ziwalo za m'dera.