Tomato ng'ombe mtima - ndi phwetekere zokoma

Musaphwanye kutsimikizira alimi kuti chabwino kusankha mitundu ya tomato oposa theka amatitsimikizira kukolola. mavuto nyengo amafuna alimi ufulu wosankha ndinazolowera yeniyeni mabacteria nyengo zosiyanasiyana tomato. Masamba alimi-mafani kusankha kuganizira pempho ndi kukoma chipatso, kukana kwawo matenda ndi zinthu chowawa. Tomato ng'ombe mtima - mmodzi wa mitundu wotchuka wa tomato, tikhoza kuganiza kuti akudziwa za ambiri.

Akukhulupirira kuti odziwika bwino mitundu imeneyi novice alimi kupanga njira yoyamba mu makampani. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa mitundu ya tomato Bullish mtima wa zomera lalikulu-fruited, indeterminate ndi wamtali. Tomato limabweretsa mochedwa-kukhwima, izo wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha (filimu kapena galasi), kapena panja. Zimafalitsidwa makamaka mmera njira, kuphatikizapo ndi kupeza yokolola oyambirira. Nthawi ya chitukuko zomera mpaka zipatso zoyamba za dongosolo la masiku 130, zosiyanasiyana ali zokolola zabwino.

zipatso lalikulu, ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, muli mbewu, yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu. Iwo ali kukoma kwambiri ndi khalidwe wowawasa kukoma. mtima phwetekere ng'ombe kuti anali mtsogoleri kukoma, chipatso kufika kulemera kwa magalamu 500. Zipatso akhoza kukhala mtundu kuchokera pinki kuti kapezi. Popular mitundu ya tomato ng'ombe mtima cholinga chake ankaona kwenikweni saladi kunja kwa izo, inu mukhoza kuphika zosiyanasiyana mbale. Komabe, tomato amenewa oyenera processing ndi zidutswa yosungira chipatso kapena yaing'ono.

Main tsinde akhoza kukhala 2metrov msinkhu ndi kupanga garter chitsamba chofunika. Agrotechnology ndi kufesa mbewu kuti mbande mu mwezi woyamba wa kasupe (March), mbewu utakula tatsimikiza kudyetsa fetereza kangapo. Nkofunika onetsetsani kuti kuchitira mbewu mu permanganate potaziyamu asanadzalemo. Zaka khumi pamaso chodzala mbande phwetekere ayenera kuyamba anaumitsa. Tomato ng'ombe mtima amatanthauza zomera kuti ndi zofunika zenizeni nthaka, amene ali oyenera vysokoplodorodnye, wolemera nthaka.

Dongosolo kasinthasintha nyengo akalambula phwetekere kungakhale nyemba, zitsamba pachaka, kabichi, nkhaka, kaloti ndi anyezi. Mu April, kuchita Thirani mu kutentha koopsa, ndipo mu May mu unheated, mwachitsanzo pamene palibe anaopsezedwa chisanu. tchire wamtali kumangirako zipangizo ofukula kapena yopingasa. Mu nthawi imeneyi pamaso zomera atakalamba kwenikweni madzi ndi madzi ofunda, chinyezi ayenera anakhalabe otsika. Kupatula pa kudyetsa ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse mu nyengo kukula.

Kudyetsa ntchito zovuta mchere fetereza, mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi ndipo amapereka zakudya zofunikira za mbande phwetekere. Chomera ali ndi pepala wobiriwira kukula sing'anga. Zambiri inflorescence amalola anagona woyamba pepala za 9, ndiponso osapitirira 2 pepalalo. Mbali khalidwe la zomera mitundu ankaona kuti luso tili ndi zipatso za misa osiyana, koma akalumikidzidwa osiyana. Ngakhale kuti phwetekere ndi imatengedwa mochedwa-ng'ombe mtima, tomato angasunge pa kutchire, timatha inu kupulumutsa mbewu mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

Mu ndondomeko ya kusamalira zomera ndi zofunika kupanga zimayambira awiri mu mochedwa July kuti mfundo wotsinidwa phwetekere kukula. Zokolola zambiri amayamba nthawi yomweyo ndipo akupitiriza ngati zipatso kusasitsa mpaka m'ma September (malingana zone nyengo). Tomato ng'ombe mtima - wodalirika komanso nthawi anayesedwa zosiyanasiyana, zokolola za tomato, nkhani kuti njira pulayimale ulimi pafupifupi nthawi zonse amayenda.