Ulamuliro Yaroslava Mudrogo. The zotsatira za ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Wanzeru

Ulamuliro Yaroslava Mudrogo mu Kiev Lazaro anali kumapeto kwa woyamba ndi chiyambi cha zaka chikwi chachiwiri (za 978-1054 zaka.). Iye ankaona m'modzi wa akulu wamkulu wa Russia osati kokha, komanso mu Europe. Yaroslav Mudry pa zaka za ulamuliro wake anabweretsa ukulu wa Kiev pa wozungulira atsopano chitukuko dziko, dziko lake wafika mkulu mlingo wa mphamvu za ndale ndi pa nkhondo.

Nkhaniyo inalongosola ulamuliro wa Yaroslava Mudrogo. Mwachidule otchulidwa mfundo zazikulu za mbiri wake ndi zotsatira za gululo.

Magwero a Grand Duke

Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake, olemba mbiri, asayansi kupitiriza kukangana malo ambiri akusonyeza chaka kubadwa kwa TH 978. Bambo ake ndi Mbatizi a Lazaro Vladimir Wamkulu, ndi mayi wake - Polonsky Mfumukazi Rogneda Rogvoldovna kuti Prince Vladimir anatenga mphamvu. Ku ukwati iye anali ndi ana atatu.

Malinga ndi mbiri ya Yaroslav iye akhale ndi moyo wautali ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 75. Iye anadzakhala kholo la olamulira ambiri a ku Ulaya. ulamuliro Choyamba Yaroslava Mudrogo mwachidule yotchulidwa "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", lolembedwa ndi mmonke Nestor.

Rostov Prince

Chiyambi cha kudzilamulira Yaroslav akuti ndi zaka 988, pamene bambo wake anamuika ngati mwana mu ukulu Rostov. Mphamvu yeniyeni a wakeyo, amene anatenga zochita zonse, chifukwa ali wamng'ono kwambiri wa kalonga.

Umboni wa zochitika m'mbiri Rostov ulamuliro wa Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka. Mulimonsemo, m'mbiri ya nthawi silikukambapo za zofunika mabuku a mbiri yakale zokhudzana ndi Rostov ukulu. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ulamuliro wa Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo ku Rostov taonera zikamera wa mzindawo dzina lake polemekeza wake Yaroslavl. 1010 ndi mwalamulo chaka cha maziko ake.

Chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa

Mu 1010 (1011), pambuyo pa imfa ya m'modzi mwa ana aakulu a Grand Duke Vladimir Vysheslav ndi chosiyana ndi zimene timayembekezera, m'bale mkulu wa Yaroslav Svyatopolk, Vladimir Yaroslav nachiyika kulamulira Novgorod. Poyerekeza ndi Rostov ukulu wa Novgorod gululi apamwamba, koma Kalonga wa Novgorod anagonjetsa Kiev ndipo anali kumulipira msonkho.

Kuukira bambo ake

Mu 1014 Yaroslav anakana kupereka msonkho kwa Kiev ndi opanduka ndi atate wake. Chifukwa kupanduka ili ndi njira ya Vladimir kuti mwana wake wamng'ono, Boris, ndi cholinga adzam'patsa mpando wachifumu wa Kiev. Pachifukwa chomwechi anapandukira Vladimir mwana wamkulu - Svyatopolk. Pakuti izi, iye anafika ku ndende ndipo anakhalabe mu ukapolo mpaka imfa ya bambo ake.

Kukumanizana atate wake, Prince Vladimir, Yaroslav inaitanitsa Scandinavia, koma asilikali akhala wofooka ndi ntchito akuba mu Novgorod lokha kuposa mkwiyo zolungama za anthu a Novgorod. The Prince Vladimir yekha sakhoza kulowa anamenyana ndi mwana wake, monga za ukulu wa Kiev likuoneka kuti kuukira Pechenegs. Ankhondo anasonkhana ndi Novgorod, ku nkhondo ndi steppe wongosamukasamuka. Mutu wa asilikali Boris, monga Vladimir pa nthawi imeneyi amakhala wofooka ndi akale.

M'bale m'bale

Kuchitiridwa mwana ndi atate ikutha ndi imfa ya Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha July 15, 1015. Koma iwo amayamba nkhondo abale awiri Svyatopolk ndi Jaroslav, ufumu wa Kiev. Svyatopolk, dzina anthu olangidwa pa njira ufumu anapha athu atatu abale ake.

Kangapo Yaroslav ndi Svyatopolk wotembereredwa anakumana mu nkhondo yoopsa. Mu 1018 zinachitika nkhondo. Svyatopolk ndi mpongozi wake, ndi Polish Mfumu Boleslaw wolimba, kachiwiri atalanda Kievan Lazaro. nthawi iyi anagonjetsa Yaroslav amene anabwerera ku Novgorod ndipo ankafuna kuti athawire ku Scandinavia. Komabe, mkulu wa Novgorod anakakamizika kupitiriza nkhondo. M'chaka cha 1019 pa Mtsinje alt Svyatopolk iye potsiriza anagonjetsedwa ndipo anathawa. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena mbiri panjira yopita ku Poland anamupeza iye ndi asilikali anapha Yaroslav. Koma kutenga mpando wachifumu wa Kiev Yaroslav palibe mofulumira, chifukwa lamanja wokakamiza mphwake ndi m'bale Mstislav Bryachislav.

Kulimbana Kiev

Mu 1019, Yaroslav anakwatira kachiwiri. Wake bwenzi - Swedish kalonga Ingigerda (mu Orthodoxy Irina). Akukhulupirira kuti mkazi woyamba wa Yaroslav anali Norway, dzina lake Anna, iye ndi alongo ake kalonga anagwidwa ndi Zitsulo muyaya ukapolo ku Poland. Alliance ndi Ingigerda ofufuza ambiri amaona andale kusuntha Yaroslav kuthetsa asapita wosakhazikika ndi asilikali a Sweden.

Kulimbana wachifumu wa abale Kiev kupitiriza kuchitira osiyanasiyana bwino mpaka 1026, pamene Mstislav sali wogonjetsedwa Yaroslav asilikali ndipo anasamukira likulu mu Chernigov. Prince anapereka kukhala mu Kiev, ndi kugawa kasamalidwe dziko la Dnieper, kusiya Yaroslav gombe chabwino. pangano mtendere anasaina. Koma ngakhale ngati mwini wake wa mpando Kiev, Yaroslav Novgorod sanadzisiyira mpaka imfa ya Mstislav, mpaka 1035, tikukhulupirira kuti anthu a Novgorod kuti amuthandiza zivute zitani. Only atamwalira Mstislav mu 1035 anakhala autocrat Kievan Lazaro Yaroslav Mudry. Kulamulira anayamba maluwa nyengo Lazaro.

Kupewa amanena kuti wachifumu Kievan ndi mng'ono wake, analamulira Pskov, Yaroslav Sudislava ndende m'ndende.

Mibadwo ya Nkhondo

Mbiri ya ulamuliro wa Yaroslava Mudrogo muli mavesi ambiri maudani. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• 1029 - kampeni mu thandizo ndi Mstislav mitsuko, athamangitsidwe ku Tmutarakani (tsopano Krasnodar);
• M'chaka cha 1031 - March pamodzi ndi Mstislav Zitsulo, chifukwa anagonjetsa mzinda wa Przemysl, ndi mphutsi;
• 1036 - ndi kugonjetsa mphamvu za Pechenegs ndi kutulutsidwa kwa anawazunza awo a Russia wakale;
• 1040 ndi 1044 zaka - pa nkhondo ndi Lithuania.

The zotsatira za ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Ndale ndi boma

Innings Grand Duke ali zaka 37. Ulamuliro wa Yaroslava Mudrogo ndi nthawi kuchira ukulu wa Kiev, pamene ambiri limati European anafuna mgwirizano zankhondo ndiponso zandale naye. Monga wandale luso Yaroslav Mudry adalipo nawo nkhondo kanthu zokambirana. Iye pragmatically anakonza Mabanja a ana awo khumi ndi achibale ena ndi olamulira European ntchito ngati zolinga chitetezo cha dziko. Amadziwika kuti anali akulipira mwadzina pachaka msonkho kwa Varangians - 300 hryvnia a siliva, amene anali ochepa, koma kukhala ndi mtendere pa malire kumpoto.

Kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu anachita Yaroslav Mudry. Mu ulamuliro anakhala osati pa mtima wa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu, komanso moyo wa chipangizo mu boma malinga ndi malamulo. Pamene Analeredwa ndi malamulo mpingo ndi malamulo "Choonadi Yaroslav", amene ankaona mbali amakezana malamulo Kutolere "Russian Choonadi" ufulu wakale.

Kukhala munthu wophunzira, Jaroslav amasamala nkhani maphunziro: atsegula sukulu woyamba ndi laibulale. Woyamba mu Russia, laibulale linatsegulidwa kwa iwo St. Sophia Cathedral.

dongosolo Lake linali vuto lina zofunika - kulanda mphamvu. Civil nkhondo, zimene zinasakaza pakati amalandira, kodi analumphira dziko isanduke bwinja, tsoka, zofooketsa ndi kupanga mosavuta adani achilendo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kwa guwa mkulu zofuna zawo ganyu asilikali kunja zomwe rampaged ndipo anagonjetsa anthu. Jaroslav ndale ndi luso, ankadziwa kufunika kukonza kulanda mphamvu, koma vuto linali konse anatsimikiza kugwirizana ndi imfa.

zikugwirira achipembedzo

The zotsatira za ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Wanzeru si athandizapo ndale. Iye anachita zinthu zambiri kulimbikitsa Chikhristu mu dziko. Mu 1051 Russian mpingo potsiriza anamasulidwa ku mchikakamizo cha Constantinople, woyamba paokha osankhidwa pa Episcopal Cathedral wa Metropolitan Hilarion. Pa Mpingo anamasulira ambiri mabuku Byzantine pa makalata ochokera chuma allocated ndalama ndithu.

Yaroslava Mudrogo ulamuliro m'munsi amalembedwa kuchuluka mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo. Mchitidwe umenewu Crypt, St. Irene, St. George olemekezeka osati mpingo komanso madera moyo ndi chikhalidwe. Mu 1037, ntchito yomanga inayamba wotchuka St. Sophia Cathedral, amene kenako m'manda mtembo wa Yaroslav. Ndi dongosolo lake mu 1036-1037 gg. anamanga wotchuka Golden Chipata cha Kiev, amene pa dongosolo la Yaroslav, ankayenera kusonyeza kayendedwe ka likulu la Orthodoxy mu Kievan Lazaro.