Toyota-Crown galimoto: zithunzi, ndondomeko ndi ndemanga

"Toyota-Crown" - ichi ndi chitsanzo chodziwikiratu, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi anthu otchuka a ku Japan. Zosangalatsa kuti izo zinawonekera koyamba m'ma makumi asanu a zaka zapitazo. Komabe, ngakhale mu nthawi yathu, mu 2015, pali makina a Toyota-Crown. Ili ndilo lingaliro latsopano. Ndi dzina lomwelo. Ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwachidule ponena za matembenuzidwe akale, komanso za mtundu watsopano.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba Toyota-Crown anapangidwa ngati taxi. Ku US, mwachitsanzo, galimotoyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, omangawo adatha kupanga nthumwi zapamwamba zotengera kuchokera ku galimotoyi. Ngakhale ankaganiza kuti galimotoyo idzakhala yotchuka kwambiri ku Japan komanso m'mayiko ena a ku Asia. Koma komabe mbiriyo inabwera. Chitsanzochi m'zaka zake zoyambirira sizinapikisane pokhapokha ndi makina monga Celsior ndi Centur (zomwe zinamasuliridwa ndi izi).

Kuyambira mu 1964 galimotoyo inatumizidwa ku Ulaya. Madera ambiri a kontinenti anakhala misika yaikulu ya makina awa. Ndipo m'mayiko ena mtengo wakhala wotsika mtengo komanso wotchuka. Komabe, si aliyense amene anatha kusonkhanitsa ndalamazo kuti agule chitsanzo ichi, motero posakhalitsa m'malo mwa Toyota Cressida.

Toyota S110

Chitsanzochi chinayamba kuonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80. Mwina, ziyenera kuyamba. Kotero, ndi sedan yomwe ilipo mumasulidwe awiri. Iwo anali osiyana mu injini - pansi pa zilembo zina zinali 2-lita MT, ndipo ena akhoza kudzitama pa injini ya buku lomwelo.

AT-injini inapanga mphamvu 146 za mahatchi, magetsi osiyana ndi magetsi komanso magetsi opatsa SOHC. Kuimitsa kumakhala kosasuntha kasupe, mabaki ndi mabasiketi, ndipo bokosi la gear ndilokha.

The MT version ndi ofanana, kusiyana kuli mu bokosi gear. Mu chitsanzo ichi, "makina" amaikidwa. Kawirikawiri, galimotoyo inakhala yabwino - ambiri anasankha kusankha.

S140

Imodzi mwa mafano otchuka kwambiri ndi Toyota Crown S140. Linatulutsidwa koyamba mu 1991. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono 4,8-mita sedan anayamba kutchuka. Zinali zazikulu, ndipo pambali pake zinali zokondweretsedwa ndi mphamvu yake - 480 malita.

Panali kusintha kambiri. Yoyamba ndi S140 2.0. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa bukuli kunafikira 185 km / h, mpaka "mazana" galimoto inafulumira mu masekondi 11.6. Mphamvu yamagetsi inali 135 malita. Ndi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikochepa - 9.4 malita pa 100 km. Koma panthawiyo panali injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi injini ya mahatchi ya 2.4-lita 73, yomwe inachititsa kuti galimotoyo ifike pamtunda wa makilomita 100 mu masekondi 12, koma idatha 2.2 malita a mafuta ochepa. Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti bukuli latchuka kwambiri.

Injini yamphamvu kwambiri "Toyota-Crown" inali m'zaka zimenezo - 3-lita imodzi-mphamvu 190. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa S140yi kunali 220 km / h, ndipo kuthamangira kwa "mazana" kunatenga masekondi 8.5. Koma ndalamazo zinali zazikulu kwambiri - 12.6 malita a mafuta pamakilomita zana. Ndipo, potsiriza, mawonekedwe atsopano, achinayi - 180-amphamvu 2.5-lire unit, msinkhu wothamanga womwe unali 195 km / h. Mpaka makilomita 100 / h galimotoyo inapita mofulumira m'masekondi osachepera 10, ndipo idadyerera 11.2 malita. Mwachidziwikire, ndipo mu nthawi yathu mungapeze chitsanzo S140, koma osati bwino.

"Toyota Crown S200"

Chitsanzo china chotchuka, koma chinatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri kuposa chaka chapitacho - kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012. Pali misa yambiri. Yoyamba ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 2.5-lita, yomwe mphamvu yake ndi 203 malita. Ndi. Magalimoto amayendetsedwa ndi bokosi la gear. Ndipo iyi ndi galimoto yeniyeni. Koma palinso chitsanzo chofanana ndi magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo - ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.

Chotsatirachi chili ndi injini yamakilomita 2.5-lita. Komanso pali zowonongeka komanso zotsalira, bokosi lapamwamba. Chinthu china - ndi injini ya 315-mphamvu (!) 3.5-lita, yomwe imathandizidwanso ndi kutumiza kwachangu. Ndipo, potsiriza, chitsanzo chaposachedwapa. Lili ndi injini ya 3.5 lita imodzi pansi pa hood yomwe imapanga mahatchi 360! Galimoto yopita kumbuyo imakhala imodzi mwa ogula kwambiri, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa makhalidwewo ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Pazikhazikitsa

"Toyota-Crown" akhoza kudzitamandira zabwino zomwe mungasankhe pa galimoto ya ku Japan. Kotero, kodi mungatiuze chiyani za zatsopano? Chinthu choyamba chimene ndikufuna kuti ndizindikire ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa chibayo, chomwe chimayendetsa kutalika kwake. Kuwonjezera apo, iwo amasangalala ndi anti-slip system ndi kuyatsa magetsi. Palinso njira yowunikira yowunikira komanso chizindikiro choyendera (pakati pa zinthu zina, pamagetsi a magetsi). Palinso ndondomeko yothamangira pawindo la mphepo!

Zimakondweretsa zowonjezera zokondweretsa, monga kulamulira kwa nyengo yosiyana kwa okwera pansi. Palinso firiji ya zakumwa, ndipo mpweya wa ioni umamangidwa mu mpweya wabwino. Onaninso kufunikira kwa wosintha CD ndi tepi ya tepi. Mwa njira, yokonzedwa mosiyana kwa oyendetsa kumbuyo. Pali galimoto yoyendetsa GPS, mawonetsedwe a mtundu wapamwamba (madzi a kristalo), zothandizira kuti azikhala ndi zowunikira. Mwa njira, ntchitoyi imaphatikizidwira kwa oyendetsa kumbuyo - imangidwira m'manja. Pali magalasi a vibrochistka, ndi zina - Kutentha. Okonzanso amaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka magetsi, malamba apachigaro, ndi mipando yonse yomwe idapatsidwa kukumbukira. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndemanga za "Toyota Crown" zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Mphamvu

Ndiyenera kunena kuti 1UZ-FE ya lita imodzi, komanso ma lita atatu a 2JZ amachotsa mphamvu zonse zowonjezera. Kotero, izo zimapereka kupereka mphamvu zabwino za chitsanzo. Ndipo ndi mtolo uliwonse.

"Toyota-Crown", chithunzi chomwe chimasonyeza galimoto yokongola kwambiri, imakhala ndi maonekedwe ooneka bwino. Ojambula ayesa kupereka chitsanzo chabwino. Koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona zambiri, zomwe zinatengedwa kuchokera ku "Lexus". N'zosangalatsa kuti nsanjayi imapangidwa ndi kufanana ndi Lexus LS. Ngakhale kuti akatswiri a kampaniyi adachita bwino kuti adziwonetsetse.

Ntchito yomanga malo okongola

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mgwirizanowu wotchedwa FAW-Toyota adalengeza kuti kupanga sitima yapamwamba yakhazikitsidwa kale, zomwe zinasankhidwa kutcha Crown Majesta. M'kuunika kunayamba kutulutsa zitsanzo zokhala ndi zoyenera komanso zamanja.

Thupi linasankhidwa kuti lizitali pang'ono, kuti pakhale malo ambiri mkati. Izi zimakhala m'manja mwa anthu okwera galimoto amene amamva bwino.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makina osakanikirana ochepa anali opangidwa ku msika wa China. Salon "Toyota-Crown" ili ndi zabwino, ndizosatheka. Zosangalatsa, zokonzedwa bwino, zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Koma mwazinthu zamakono, kusintha kwa China kwakula. Okonza anaganiza kuti asiye V8-injini, komanso kuchokera ku mawonekedwe osakanizidwa. Okonzansowo anaganiza kuti ndizofunikira kuwatsitsimutsa ndi mafuta ochepa a V6-unit. Mphamvu zawo sizoipa - malita 193. Ndi. Komanso mndandandawu anawonekera awiri lita imodzi turbocharged injini ndi mphamvu 180 malita. Ndi. Chigawochi chinadziwika kuti D-4ST. "Toyota-Crown" zenizeni ndi zabwino, koma sizithamanga kwambiri - zambiri kwa mafani othamanga, ngakhale galimotoyo ili ndi ndalama. Ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera osati mafuta okwera mtengo a 95-m, omwe ali ngati "pali" zazikulu kuchokera ku Mercedes-Benz kapena BMW, ndi mamita 92.

Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito injini chifukwa ankafuna kuwonjezera chuma ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Korona - galimoto si yotchipa, ndipo ili ndi mpikisano wochenjera. Mercedes E500L, ndi Audi A6L, ndi BMW 5. Rubles mamiliyoni anai - ndiwo mtengo wogwirizana wa makina awa ku Asia. Ndipo ndalamazi mungagule chitsanzo kuchokera pamwambapa. Choncho, akatswiri adapanga chisankho choyenera. Mwina, zingatheke kuonjezera kufunika kwa chitsanzo.

Za mtengo

Tsopano mawu ochepa pa mtengo. "Toyota-Crown", chithunzi chomwe chikusonyeza galimoto ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a Chijapani, mukhoza kugula zonse zatsopano ndi zowathandiza. Zoona, ndizitsanzo zatsopano zomwe zingagulidwe ku salon - ndizomveka, chifukwa ambiri aima kale kupanga. Choncho, taganizirani, Toyota 2005. Makapu oposa hafu ya milioni ndi galimoto iyi mumkhalidwe wabwinobwino ndi kuthamanga pafupi makilomita 140,000. Ndi injini ya lita imodzi, yopanga 256 malita. Ndi kutumiza, kuthamanga kwa magalimoto, kumbuyo, zikopa zamkati, kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi mpando, VSC, AFS, TRC, ABS, mphamvu zabwino komanso kamera. Kawirikawiri, mtolo wabwino. Ndipo theka la milioni - mtengo si waukulu kwambiri. Kotero ngati pali chikhumbo ndi chikondi cha Toyota magalimoto, mukhoza kusankha mwachindunji.