Nutria: kuswana ndi kukonza kunyumba

Kuswana nutria mabanja - ndi mtundu watsopano wa malonda mu Russia. Mpaka posachedwapa, anthu ambiri alibe maganizo pang'ono chimene chimaoneka nyama zimenezi. Mu nthawi yathu, zomwe zili nutria achita chidwi ambiri.

Kufotokozera za nyama

Nutria, chithunzi aikidwa m'nkhaniyi, kapena chithaphwi Beaver - ndi nyama a dongosolo la makoswe. maonekedwe ake ali kwambiri ngati khoswe ndi. thupi lake kutalika ndi 60-85 masentimita ndi mchira -. 45 masentimita akulemera 12 makilogalamu nyama. Iwo ali ikhale pamphuno yosamveka kukula pa izo wautali ndevu. Chifukwa chakuti nutria akhoza mwamphamvu achepetsa milomo kumbuyo incisors, iwo amatha kutafuna ndi pansi pa madzi.

zala, kupatula kunja, pa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi cholukanalukana ndi webs. Nutria yoteroyo kutsogolo ali mwangwiro ndinazolowera analanda ndi kugwira chakudya. Komanso, aisadza iwo ndi kuongola tsitsi lawo.

Nyama zimamva, kotero iwo ali kalipokalipo ngakhale pa rustle pang'ono. Tikayang'ana maonekedwe awo, Ndizachidziwikire kuti iwo amazengereza. Koma izi sizili choncho. Ndipotu, kuthamanga ndithu kudya, kupanga kudumpha Komabe, mwamsanga kutopa.

Kuti achinyamata kudyetsa osati pa dziko komanso madzi, zopangitsa mammary akazi zili pamwamba pa flanks lapansi. nutria ubweya imakhala coarse ndi msana yaitali wakuda undercoat, makamaka bulauni.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe nyama moyo mu Caucasus, Tajikistan, South America, ndi ndinazoloŵera mu US, France ndi Britain.

mtundu nutria

Kukula nutria - ndi wokongola chidwi ndi opindulitsa ntchito yake. ubweya awo si muyezo, mtundu bulauni, koma mitundu ina monga golide, pinki, oyera, beige, wakuda.

Pali okha 10 ndi 7 amaphatikiza mitundu mutational nutria. Iwo anali akamagwira kuswana njira m'malo yaitali zochokera cholowa ndi masiyanidwe a thupi lawo. Ubweya mtundu zosiyanasiyana analenga wonse mtundu watsopano amene zayamba wosiyana odziwika wakuda ndi zofiirira.

Nutria kunyumba imatengedwa kukhala muyeso, ndipo ambiri, osati Russia komanso kunja. Iye ali ngati mawonekedwe zakutchire nyama ndi ubweya wa mithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi madigiri a mtundu machulukitsidwe. Ngati inu kuswa malamulo a kudya awo ndi kukonza akhoza losapesa ubweya. Nutria akhoza monga mayi wabwino anafotokoza, ndi mkulu chonde - 5-6 pups panthawi.

Kodi kusankha

Munthu amene amafuna kawetedwe nyama zimenezi, makamaka kukaona munda chimodzi, kupeza malo oyenera kukonza kwawo, komanso pasadakhale kugula kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Komanso, zili nutria kunyumba kudziŵa zina ndi luso. Ndipo funso loyamba umene nawo, "Ali kuti iwo?" Ndi yosavuta: mwina mwa obereketsa m'deralo, kapena pa msika. Funso lachiwiri kuti zivute zitani lakuti: "Kodi kusankha nyama"

Choyamba, kulabadira maonekedwe a nyama. Mu nutria wathanzi tsitsi alonda ayenera kwambiri akuda ndi chonyezimira. Ngati nyama underfed kapena zosayenera anakhalabe, ubweya iwo angayambe ndi disheveled. Amasonyezanso thanzi labwino ndi kowala incisors lalanje. Ngati iwo ali wotumbululuka, koma ndi mawanga mdima - chizindikiro cha lotereli chamoyo.

Nthawi yabwino kugula nutria ndi nyengo yofunda, chifukwa iwo akhoza kunyamula kapena kutengerapo si osayenera mkangano, ndi madengu wamba m'nyumba kapena matumba. nyama wamkulu, makamaka amuna kapena akazi pakati, makamaka kusamutsidwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi mwa selo. M'litali kukhala osachepera 50-60 cm, ndi kukwera ndi m'lifupi - za 30-40 masentimita osayenera nutria zikhoza kupangidwa paokha .. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zipangizo abwino monga matabwa, mauna zitsulo kapena plywood wandiweyani.

okhutira

Osayenera ndi nyumba nyama anapangidwa yosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala n'kupuma ndi outrigger, storey limodzi ndi Mipikisano gawo.

Mulibe maiwe nutria kusambira ndi mtengo kwambiri, ndipo khalidwe la khungu pa nthawi yomweyo alibe iwonongeke. Mu nyengo yozizira, nyama kusambira, ndi madzi akumwa m'malo mwa masamba. Koma kutentha kwa nthawi zonse kukhala zatsopano ndi zambiri zokwanira.

Mkhalidwe waukulu kuswana bwino ndi kusunga kwa nyama ndi kukhalapo kwa kutentha. Wandiweyani odula amateteza thupi ku nutria ozizira, koma wopanda zidendene ubweya wa mapazi ndi nyama mchira mukhoza amaundana ngati chipinda kumene amakhala, adzakhala ozizira. Pamene nthawi kupeza frosts zovuta, nutria ndi kusowa chilakolako, ndipo iwo akuyesa burrow zambiri zinyalala. Ngati pa nthawi ino ana agalu timabadwa, ndiye choyamba maola ochepa a moyo, zimafa.

The chiyembekezo zofunikira zili nutria ndi awiri chipinda nyumba, nkhuni ndi upholstered mwa gululi zitsulo. kukonzekereratu Izi si superfluous, anapatsidwa kuti nyama gnawing makoma ndi simenti kwawo. Komanso, payenera kukhala yokodwa mumsampha khola. Kapena - pamene patchedwa - ndi paddock anaikira thupi. Mu nyengo yozizira, nyumba insulated ndi utuchi, udzu, udzu kapena chiguduli. Izo zinali ndiye aikidwa mu khola. Ngati alipo, pali nyumba zingapo amenewa, ndi bwino kuika iwo pafupi wina ndi mnzake, ndi makoma pakati pawo kuyika muzitentha.

kudya

Nutria kuswana ndi nkhani za chimene chimafuna kudziwa apadera, muyenera kwambiri ndi olondola kusankha chakudya. Kwa iwo, n'koyenera ndithu chakudya chimene chimapereka akalulu, nkhosa ndi ng'ombe. Komanso, nyama mofunitsitsa kudya ndi zomera chithaphwi monga bango, mzimbe, zanthete ndi mizu ya cattails ndi nthambi ya msondodzi, thundu, birch ndi msondodzi.

Ngati zili nutria zikuchitika pa munda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kudyetsa chakudya nyama, kaloti, mbatata, Beets, turnips, nsipu ndi udzu. Komanso kugwa angaperekedwe kwa masamba nyama wagwa ya zipatso.

Adzakhululukidwa anakumbukira kuti mlingo wa nutria kudya kunyumba zimadalira thanzi lake ndi wopindula. Choncho, zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni zonse (mapuloteni) lalikulu zedi, ndiye ayenera nyama. Ilipo mu amadyera atsopano, oilcakes, nyemba ndi kudyetsa ndi chiyambi nyama. Iwo akhoza ayi m'malo chakudya kapena mafuta iliyonse. Mapuloteni mu zakudya nyama Payenera kukhala mosalekeza ndi zambiri zokwanira.

ulamuliro Basic kukumbukira kudyetsa nutria - kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya atsopano okha. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, feeders zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Lamulo amangonena za mankhwala anapanga pepala zitsulo. mfundo ndi yakuti pa kukhudzana ndi zitsulo mu chakudya, womwenso chakudya, mankhwala zoipa anapanga, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse poizoni wa nyama.

kuswana

Zoweta kuswana nutria zingabweretse onse nyengo ndi chaka chonse. Mu chaka chonse mating kuswana nyama lizisunga mosalekeza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera zonse kuyan'ana khalidwe la akazi, kotero kuti muphonye nthawi kusaka ndi nthawi kudzala iwo kwa mwamuna. Mu chaka chonse kubalana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito reusability whelping akazi. Choncho, ana kupeza pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri. Koma njira kubalana ali ndi zovuta zake.

Nutria kuswana ndi amene zili sikukutanthauza mavuto alionse mfundo amafuna kwambiri chidwi. Pa chaka chonse wamkazi njira zoberekera sikuti zogwirizana ndi zofunika zachuma, ena mwa iwo pakati, ena - pa mkaka wa m'mawere, ndipo ena anali sanamalize chitukuko ndi kukula kwa tsitsi. Tikumbukenso kuti lalikulu ndi polnovolosye zikopa zitha kutenga pa nyama kupha kwa October kwa February, ndipo pa zaka pafupifupi miyezi 9-10. N'chifukwa chake achinyamata anabadwa mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, tiyenera mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Ndipo kuonjezera ndalama chakudya.

Kuswana nutria pa kuswana nyengo kumatha ambiri a zovuta za nawo mu njira chaka chonse. The yopindulitsa kwambiri ndi zosinthika ina imene ana agalu onse amabadwa kotala I. Pankhaniyi, yozizira kale mathero kusasitsa ndi kukula kwa ubweya. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mkazi schenilis mu zoyambirira za chaka, monga November March achinyamata onse kufika zaka chofunika.

kuswana

The zofunika cha ntchito imeneyi ndi kuonanso bwino nyama, kusankha anthu ndi wabwino, mating, ng'ombe kuswana pedigree, kutentha kwake, komanso kukhalabe zolembedwa zootechnical. Izi ya miyeso cholinga luso alipo, monga kukula, mtundu, kutalika ubweya, kapena mphamvu zoberekera.

pofuna kuti aliyense mwa anthu otchulidwa mu pedigree wa nyama zimenezi, zimadalira kwenikweni makhalidwe ake cholowa, T. E. Gene ndi chilengedwe chimene amakhala. Mafani panyumba ayipanga osati nutria muyezo, komanso mtundu. Ubweya mtundu bokosi Khalidweli chifukwa cha chibadwa umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Nthawi zina mutate, ndiyeno muyezo nutria mitundu limapezeka ana ndi chatsopano mtundu wa ubweya.

Kuswana kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana koyera. Ndi ntchito zonsezi ngati iwo akufuna kuti pamapeto pake adzadwala anawo ndi mtundu womwewo, monga makolo. Pakuti amuna izi thoroughbred amamuchitira ndi mkazi chimodzimodzi.

marekodi kuswana kumapereka lingaliro trafaretok pa maselo amene ali nyama kuswana. Komanso, muyenera mitengo, kumene kusunga malangizo zonse zoyambirira za kubereka, mating ndi whelping.

Kugwiritsa nyama

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyama zimenezi zabweretsa yekha kwa ubweya wokongola. Koma nyama ya nutria, ndi kukoma kwake kwambiri ndi zakudya mtengo, akuyima pakati mankhwala ofanana kuwapeza nyama zina. Kale litavomereza lonse.

nyama Nutria ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwa ana ndi achinyamata ndi amayi unamwino. Kukoma ndi kununkhira izo akufanana nkhuku. Ng'ombe ndi kalulu mu zopatsa mphamvu, pamaso pa mafuta, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini ndi mchere zofanana kwambiri ndi nyama nutria. Kuswana ndi kusamalira nyama ndalama alimi kwambiri mtengo kuposa kukula, mwachitsanzo, ng'ombe.

matenda Kuteteza

Amadziwika kuti matenda alionse N'chapafupi kupewa kuposa kuchiza izo. nyama ambiri kukana mokwanira mkulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Zikuphatikizapo, ndi nutria. Kuswana ndi kuwasungira kunyumba ndi njira ufulu choncho Sindizakubweretsanso vuto. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuchita zonse yoyeretsa ya maselo nyumba, maiwe kusambira, ndi mitunda, komanso kuchotsa iwo ndi zauve zofunda ndi manyowa. Pambuyo pake, zonse kupopera mankhwala, zouma ndi kuiulutsa. Pamene kuchita zinthu zogwirizana adzachitidwa, amabwezeretsedwa malo a nyama.

Mitembo ya nyama zakufa kutenthedwa. Ntchentche ndi mphutsi kuwononga ndi 1% njira ya Malathion kapena chlorophos, nyama ayenera olekanitsidwa kwa kanthawi ena nyumba.

Ziwiya za kukhitchini, kumene chakudya kwa nutria, ayenera akhale oyera. Mankhwala khalidwe zifunike onse m'maonekedwe ndi fungo, ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhungu. Madzi ntchito kumwa, kuphika ndi chakudya kusamba tiyenera kukhala oyera ndi Mulimonsemo osati zakhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aliwonse.

Nutria, zipere odwala kapena chifuwa chachikulu, ndi kuvulala kwambiri, ndi ziwalo, ndi matenda pa mundawo m'mimba aakulu ndi olumala ena imvera aphe.

Tatenga nyama Pasakhale kutsimikizidwa ndi minda wolemera, kumene nyama si nkhani zosiyanasiyana matenda opatsirana. Mfundo imeneyi iyenera zikutsimikiziridwa ndi satifiketi Chowona Zanyama. Anataya odwala osati salola azolowere zinthu m'ndende nyama. Izi makamaka imathandizira kuswana nutria okhawo amene ali kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda mosavuta ndinazolowera ndi malo makamaka.

Reviews

Nutria kunyumba mtima ndipo mofulumira kwambiri mwamamatira anthu. Ambiri a anthu amene amachita kulima awo, kuti nyama akhoza kusungidwa monga ziweto. Iwo ali ochenjera kwambiri, amadziwa dzina lanu ndiponso mofunitsitsa amaulandira, komanso mau a mwini.

Nyama ndi mano 20, anai a iwo - incisors. Iwo sindileka kukula kwa moyo. kwakukulu - otsala 16 mano. Iwo yolimba enamel ndipo anafuna akupera ndi umapezeka chakudya.

Chotero wokongola ndi wanzeru nyama monga nutria, ndemanga imene nthawi zambiri zinthu zolimbikitsa, nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. nyama zimenezi amphamvu ndi kudya. Nutria mosavuta kuluma chala! N'chifukwa chake tiyenera simusautsidwanso pamene kuswana nyengo. Komanso eni munda kuchenjeza kuti mkwiyo nyama zambiri amapezeka pa kutupikana zonse, pamene nyama kusungidwa osayenera mu magulu. Komanso, nutria sindimakonda kukhudzidwa kumbuyo kwake, koma ngati n'kumupukuta pa pamimba, iye ali wokondwa kwambiri.

Chabwino, ambiri, amene zikugwira kuswana nutria, dziwani kuti n'kopindulitsa, ngakhale ndithu zovuta.