Mitengo nakulitsa: dzinalo. Mayina a mitengo a chikhalidwe

Nakulitsa mitengo munthu makhalidwe kwa kukoma ndi katundu phindu zipatso ndi makhalidwe kukongoletsa korona. Kwa mtundu chikhalidwe mitengo zakutchire, asayansi ntchito kusankha, mwakusakaniza, kapena kukonza majini. Kuti asasokonezeke, mitengo, monga zomera zonse, tili ndi mayina. Iwo ali wowerengeka, Latin ndi wamba. Ndi otsiriza a iwo anayambitsanso nkhaniyi.

Mayina chikhalidwe neplodovyh mitengo deciduous

Mitengo ya mtundu uwu chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alimi amene ntchito deciduous neplodovye chikhalidwe kulenga kapangidwe malo. Mitengo zosiyanasiyana kukula, kapangidwe ka korona, mtundu, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa. Nakulitsa mitengo maina osiyana, osiyana, ndi zina zambiri.

• Birch - khadi la chikhalidwe Russian. Mtengo umenewu ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka chokongoletsera m'mapaki, minda ndi kapinga ntchito kulira birch. Chimakula mpaka mamita anayi ku msinkhu. Mayina a mitengo a mtundu chikhalidwe, osiyanasiyana. Koma kulira birch ndi woyera thunthu ndi nthambi kuŵeramitsa catkins chikasu makamaka wokongola.

• Popula, woyera kapena siliva - chikhalidwe ambiri. Wood ndi ngale ya mzinda misewu, minda, m'mapaki, nyumba m'madera. mitundu awiriwa amakula mamita khumi mu msinkhu. The mmunsi mwa korona ndi adatchithisira, ndipo ndi otsika kuchokera pansi. Popula macrophylla osiyana masamba variegated, ndi wakuda piramidi - yopapatiza columnar korona mawonekedwe.
• Maple angapo mitundu, komanso mitengo ambiri chikhalidwe. Mayina munda mitundu ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana. Ash-Ndalankhula mapulo akula mamita asanu mu msinkhu. M'mbali mwa masamba ndi woyera. A mapulo Norway pamwamba pang'ono, kutalika kwake - mamita asanu, ndipo masamba - wofiirira.
• Alder ali kwambiri mofulumira kukula, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga mipanda mu gawo chinyontho a chiwembu. Ndi wamtali mtengo - mamita 10-12 kutalika. korona wake ali ndi mawonekedwe conical. Nakulitsa mitengo maina osiyana, ndi mbali zina zapadera. Choncho, alder masamba glossy, pamene imvi - mmunsi mwa tsamba la lolingana mtundu dzina mbale.

Mayina conifers chikhalidwe

Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu mazana asanu a conifers. Ambiri a iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe kukongoletsa. Koma mitundu ina ndi lofunika conifers zothandiza katundu wa zipatso zake - mtedza. mitundu ya mitengo yobiriwira nakulitsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo bwinobwino kukula m'madera munda ndi m'mapaki. Sikutheka kuti atchule maina onse, koma ena a iwo angakakumane.

• Mountain paini - yobiriwira kukongola, akula mamita khumi mu msinkhu, ndi mu chilengedwe chifukwa - kawiri monga mkulu. Umayamba pachimake ndi kubala zipatso zaka khumi, kapena pang'ono kale. chikhalidwe kale anapeza ntchito ya kapangidwe malo. katundu opindulitsa ntchito zolinga mankhwala. M'nkhalango ya paini wa nyumba chipatala chaching'ono. Single kapena gulu kakwamba m'nkhalango kukometsera minda ndi m'mapaki.

• Stone paini, ndipo Siberia mkungudza - sayambitsa mavuto kukula. Mtedza anayamikira kuchiritsa katundu ndi decorativeness. Ndi mtengo waukulu anabzala m'madera zikuluzikulu, kumene akhoza kukula ndi kubala zipatso kwa zaka 30-40.
• Spruce - analandiridwa alendo pa tchuthi Chaka Chatsopano. chikhalidwe ali 50 mitundu, koma osati onse ntchito mu malo. Amtengo makhalidwe kukongoletsa ndi nkhuni.

Mayina a mitengo nakulitsa zipatso

Mitengo imeneyi ayamba kukhala zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo. Mtundu kuyamikira kukoma ndi mankhwala a zipatso. Pakali pano pali mayina a nambala yaikulu ya zipatso. Onse zosatheka mndandanda, apa ndi ena a iwo.

• Apulo mtengo - zipatso mbewu otchuka. Pali zosiyanasiyana yaikulu mitundu ake "woyera kudzazidwa", "Moscow Perry", "Antonovka wamba," "Anis wovulidwa", "Zhiguli", "mantet" ndi ena ambiri. Wood amapereka zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi - maapulo.
• Maula - kwambiri chidwi kukopa kwa munda masika. Maluwa mitengo chikhalidwe wokongola kwambiri. Iwo sali wapatali zochepa ndi autumn, pamene kubweretsa zokolola lochuluka la zipatso - nthuza. Malinga ndi mawu a kucha, nyengo, ndi zizindikiro zina zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mitengo adayilimira, mayina a ena a iwo anapereka kwa tcheru chanu, "Alenka", "Amersi", "Masomphenya", "ambiri", "nyenyezi oyambirira", "Purezidenti" "apaulendo" ndi ena.
• Peyala zipatso monga, ndi mtengo kukongoletsa. chokoma, zipatso zake yowutsa mudyo amakondedwa ndi ana ndi akulu omwe. Akukhulupirira kuti lokoma ndi lalikulu mapeyala mwakula yekha m'madera nyengo ofunda. Koma izi sizili choncho. Nawa mayina a mitundu kuti kukula mu zigawo m'ma kumpoto "Lada", "Chizhovski", "Rogneda", "Otradnoe".

Mayina a mitengo nakulitsa Krasnodar Gawo

Krasnodar dera lotchedwa mayiko Russian kuti ali pafupi ndi nkhalango phiri chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga. Chimakula zosiyanasiyana yaikulu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Chidwi kwambiri ndi zomera za kum'mwera kwa Black Sea gombe, makamaka subtropical Sochi. mitengo nakulitsa Krasnodar Gawo maina ambiri. Ena mwa iwo angapezeke.

• Nkhata Bay thundu - mtengo ndi masamba masamba obiriwira, wandiweyani thunthu ndi nthambi, amene mphamvu kwa chaka 3-5 moyo, yokutidwa ndi Nkhata Bay wosanjikiza. zaka 15-20 chubu zochotseka ukufika kukhwima, kuchotsa izo kamodzi pa zaka khumi. Ichi ndi lofunika zopangira kwa makampani.
• Peach - lililonse limaimira nyengo subtropical wa Krasnodar Gawo. Mtengo umenewu ali zikwi mitundu ndi timaliyamikira kwambiri chifukwa kukoma kwake ndi katundu phindu zipatso.

• Tulip mtengo - ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe. Chimphona mtengo sorokametrovoy kutalika kwa tulip lapansi. Mu Krasnodar Gawo limamasula mu May ndipo silimatha Timasangalalanso maluŵa zobiriwira ndi wopambana.

Mayina a mitengo chikhalidwe Japan

• Sakura zaka zambiri, ikuimira dziko la Japan. Anazindikira Mtengo uwu kwa kukongola kwa maluwa ndi chithumwa awo wapadera. Cherry maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe ndi kubera masika.
• Maula "ume", monga Sakura, ndi mtengo-chizindikiro cha kufunika kwa dziko. Chimakula mpaka mamita 5-7 mu msinkhu. Chosiyana ndi chitumbuwa maluwa fungo. zipatso zake ndi edible. Nthawi maluwa Sakura patsogolo kwa mwezi wonse wathunthu.

• Japanese Yudasi mtengo ndi mtengo wokongola ndi mawonekedwe osaka korona ndi masamba. Nsombazi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake mkulu kukongoletsa. Izo ntchito malo a misewu, minda ndi m'mapaki, iwo kupanga kapinga. maina Japanese ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Japanese Yudasi mtengo ali dzina lina - ". Kulira mtengo" "Pendula" kapena Chidwi mfundo: mtengo msinkhu wa mamita 4-6, korona - kukula yemweyo. Nthambi ndi masamba lalikulu kugwa pansi, ndipo masamba kusintha mtundu ku kakulidwe.