Ukraine, Poltava dera: madera a kumudzi. Komsomolsk, Poltava dera Karlovka

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol - mmodzi wa alembi wotchuka kwambiri, wowala zapadera umunthu. Anakonda dziko lakwawo anali onyadira ndi zimenezo. Poltava dera, chifukwa mbadwa zake luso kwambiri, wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi komanso misinkhu yonse. Tsopano alendo chidwi njira ndi bungwe. Ife kudutsa mfundo zake zonse, komanso kuyang'ana pa midzi zina zosangalatsa ndi midzi ya m'dera wotchuka.

Poltava

Poltava dera akuchita kum'mawa kwa Ukraine. Amadziwika koposa zonse, malo ake a kayendetsedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Poltava. Kutchulidwa kwa mzinda uno angapezeke mu m'ma 12 mu Ipatiev Chronicle. Koma zofukulidwa ambiri ikuchitika m'gawo lake, amasonyeza kuti midzi woyamba pano zapakati pa nthawi Paleolithic. Mu mbiri yake yaitali Poltava wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja nthawi zambiri. Iwo anali ndi Poland, Lithuanians, Chirasha, Chiyukireniya. Iye wagwiritsa zagonjetsedwa kwa kuukira yowononga ndipo anakhala malo ankhondo zoopsa. Wotchuka - Nkhondo ya Poltava, limene Peter Wamkulu anagonjetsa asilikali a Sweden kwakukuru. Anthu okhala ngakhale mbalame kudziwika kupitirira malire a Ukraine, mawu akuti "phompho, ngati Swede pa Poltava". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, Poltava dera wakhala pakati chikhalidwe cha Ukraine. Kotlyarevsky anabadwa pano, amene anapereka dziko sewero la zodabwitsa "Natalka-Poltavka" Gogol Panas Mirny. Mu Poltava, ankakhala ndi analenga katswiri wa wolemba Korolenko, Nechuy-Levitsky, Vernadsky ntchito Sklifosovsky. Poltava nacho choloŵa za m'mbiri. Alendo akuyembekezera zipilala za m'mbuyomu ndi kukhala zakale wapadera, zakudya dziko, mahotela omasuka ndi alendo.

Mirgorod

Poltava dera, kuwonjezera pa malo ake utsogoleri zikuphatikizapo anayi mzinda dera. Iwo Komsomolsk, Lubny, Kremenchug wotchuka Mirgorod. Iye anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa deta eponymous nkhani ndi Gogol. Mwina si munthu mmodzi amene sanawerenge kapena anaonerera "Wii." No zochepa amadziwika ndi buku "Taras Bulba". Mirgorodtsy poyamba moyo imeneyi chilengedwe wosafa, kupanga mzinda matope, akutchulidwa mu buku chachinayi, mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu. Tsopano izo zikuwoneka ngati dziwe ndi ennobled anaika padziko mabenchi ndi ziboliboli. Kuwonjezera m'madamu, pali zipilala ambiri zakale, wapadera birch yakhalapo, malo odabwitsa. Kwa chidwi m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake ndi Mpingo wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi yopemphereramo Panteleimon mchiritsi.

Komsomolsk, dera Poltava

mzinda wamakono uyu wakula pa magombe a Dneprodzerzhinsk posungira. Iye anadza kupyolera apa Akatswiriwa kutsegula maginito anomaly. Mutuwo wasonkhanitsa achinyamata ochokera konsekonse Soviet Union. Iwo dzina lake tawuni yatsopanoyi pambuyo Komsomol pa Amur. Komabe, akatswiriwa anawulula wosakhazikika m'gawo lake malo wakale ndi midzi, kusonyeza kuti malo Komsomolsk anakhala Asukuti Goths, Sarmatians, ndipo ngakhale Sumerians. Alendo akuyembekezera zipilala lapadera 5 Zakachikwi BC ndi oyambirira AD. Izi n'chodabwitsa wa wongosamukasamuka "Zitatu Abale", "The Swedish Manda", "njerwa" ndi ena. Ngakhale kuti ali aang'ono ndipo alibe zipilala mbiri mzinda wa Komsomolsk, Poltava dera ndi kuyamika wotchuka kwa ziboliboli wake zoseketsa. Only pano mutha kuona chipilala kwa dona wokalamba-tradeswoman jang'ala ndi mbewu, plumber, wapolisi, nkhumba, ophatikizapo mowa.

Lubna ndi Kremenchug

Lubny - wina wotchuka ndi chikhalidwe malo, zomwe amanyadira za dera Poltava. Ukraine - m'dziko limene Akhristu ankachita makamaka. Lubny chinazikidwa basi chaka Vladimir anali ubatizo wa Lazaro. Kwa nthawi yaitali anatha banja Vyshnevetsky. Mkazi wamasiye wa Prince Michael Raina Mogilyanka ndalama zake kuti amange kachisi ndipo posakhalitsa mu dera limodzi Mgarsky anayambitsa obisika. Iye wakhala malo waukulu Orthodox. Tsopano mumzindawo pali zochita zingapo nthawi yomweyo ndi mbiri yakale nyumba chipilala. Iwo Mgarsky obisika, Chiwalitsiro Cathedral ndi Akatolika, Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Kremenchug, mzinda wokongola ndi malo dera, anakhazikitsidwa monga linga kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 16 lakutali. Kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri anaukira ankhondowo ndipo zikatero kuwonongeka aakulu. Koma, ngakhale mavuto onse, mzinda anapulumuka ndi anamangidwanso. Mu 18 mochedwa - m'ma 19 mu kapangidwe kake Kupititsa analowa Kryukovsky Posad, malo mgwirizano yosainidwa Kurukovsky mwina.

Mzinda wa mtengo dera

Poltava dera, pali 11 chigawo midzi: Lokhvytsya, Shishaki, Karlovka (Poltava dera), globin Kobelyaki. Aliyense ali mwini zodabwitsa nkhani yake. Gadyach anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 15, koma kuthetsa woyamba pano inamangidwa mafuko zambiri Asikuti.

Mumzinda ndi manda a Rabbi Shneur Zalman bala Baruka, anayambitsa Hasidic kayendedwe Chabad. Choncho, amaitana aulendo achipembedzo padziko lonse. Piryatin ankaona malo Aleshi Popovicha, Russian epic ngwazi. Ndipo mu mzinda umenewu wokongola anawomberedwa Soviet sewero lanthabwala "mpweya Station Mfumukazi" ndi Nadezhda Rumyantseva mu udindo mutu. Za mudzi wa Khorol dzina la mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho, lomwe wayima, amatchulanso Vladimir Monomakh. Kale Horol osati kusonyeza zankhanza wa mafuko wosamukasamuka, ndi Chitata Mongolia anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa. zina mumzinda wa Poltava - Comb (dzina lake polemekeza wolemba Chiyukireniya), Zenkov, Chervonozavodskiy. Iwo ndi midzi ochepa kupanga chigawo, Poltava dera limene pali twente-faifi.

poyamba Orchik

Mu 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 17 inachokera Orchik mzinda. dzina analandira kuchokera kumtsinje wa dzina chomwecho, Aurelie inflows. Lero ndi mzinda Karlovka (Poltava dera). Dzina anapatsidwa kuthetsa Bernhard Weisbach, iye amayamikira utumiki wa Russia monga ambiri. Weisbach anabadwa mu Karlovy zosiyanasiyana. Choncho anaitana cholowa chake. Gawo la mzinda Pakalipano chokongoletsedwa ndi mayiwe kwabasi imene gwero la mtsinje wabadwa Tagamlyk. malo okongola, mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, ndiye eni mudzi (banja Razumovsky) pa ndalama zake anamangapo Mpingo wa Akukwera, amene ankanena za ukwati wa wolemba wotchuka Panas Mirny. Karlovka kudutsa sitima ndipo misewu.

Dykanka

Lachinsinsi, mwachinsinsi, wochereza alendo Dikanka. Chifukwa cha namatetule Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, iye anakhala mmodzi mwa malo otchuka pa dziko lapansi. Mwina popanda Dikanki wopanda yache kukhudza Poltava dera. Ukraine amapereka alendo zambiri zosangalatsa, koma pano pa farmstead Prony kuti Dykanka Raion, mukhoza kuona ambiri Mbali imeneyi, kuzemba panyumba pa denga mu mwezi watha, kulankhula ndi wosula Vakula ndi Mai Solokha. Kuti tifike farmstead kungakhale panjira Poltava. A admirer lalikulu la talente Gogol, mutu wa utsogoleli Proninskoy V.V.Udovichenko kulengedwanso zinkakhalira nthawi akutchulidwa mu buku ndi kwake chomwecho, yokutidwa ndi bango, mipanda, akupeka, Clooney ngolo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka kulowa Khirisimasi Dikan'ka monga maulendo apa mwachangu anagula. Anthu mwayi amene anakwanitsa tikiti, kuyembekezera maulendo chidwi kukawona, zakudya m'dera ndi mbale okonzeka mu uvuni, ndi Khirisimasi bwanji. Kuwonjezera munda, munda ndi lotchuka chifukwa wotchuka Dikanka Kochubeev, Arc de Triomphe, anaimika bwino kutchire, Utatu ndi St. Nicholas Church.

Sorochyntsi

Ena a m'mudzi wa dera Poltava amadziwikanso wotchuka. Mmodzi wa iwo - Great Sorochintsy. Uli pa mtsinje Psel, amene amalowa Dnieper lonse ndi wamphamvu. Malowa anawapatsa dziko lalikulu Gogol. nyumba imene iye anabadwa, nyumbayi anakhazikitsidwa. Mu Ukraine, m'matawuni ambiri ndi m'midzi kuti anali okongola, koma wotchuka ngati Sorochinskaya kenanso. Kutchuka anatenga nkhani ndi Gogol. Mafotokozedwe ake a m'nthawi athu anaukitsidwa nyimbo zosangalatsa, zomwe panafika anthu odziwika ndi okondedwa ndi anthu oimba ndi zisudzo. Tsopano zamalonda kalembedwe akale. Kuwonjezera malonda, pali zisudzo chidwi ndi kumadansi a magulu a zoimbaimba.

pogwiritsa wa Poltava

magwero zachilendo ndi madzi machiritso ndi kotchuka Poltava dera. Maholide pano angathe kuchitidwa mu spas angapo, anamanga mu chigawo Mirgorod, pa mitsinje Psel ndi Tashan. Mtengo waukulu wa mankhwala m'dera Poltava - kuchiritsa mchere akasupe. Pano mukhoza thanzi labwino kapena chabe modabwitsa ulesi, kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi mpweya wabwino, kucheza pa magombe oyera mchenga. Mu spas kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana pa mundawo m'mimba, ndi dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, mtima, mitsempha ya magazi, mafupa, mitsempha mapapo. Tchuthi amapereka nyumba omasuka, chakudya chabwino, mankhwala ndi matenda masiku ano malo, kugwiritsa ntchito maluso atsopano.