Tsiku kufufuza za manambala mu Chitaganya cha Russia?

ntchito nzeru magwero a chitetezo cha dziko. Ndipo, monga magulu aliyense anthu a ntchito ndi tchuthi awo. Intelligence Tsiku - kodi chiwerengero? Kodi kulenga nyumba imeneyi ndi chiyani ntchito zake panopa? Nkhani ili yonse adzatiuza.

Kodi Tsiku la Asilikali Intelligence?

Lero, holide imeneyi chikondwerero asilikali mgwirizano ndi moti ankaweruzidwa, ophunzira omaliza masukulu ntchito. Tsiku kufufuza zingapo kukondwerera nthawi yaitali sichinayambe anapereka. Mwalamulo, panalibe tsiku ntchito yake, koma nawo utumiki amadziwa tanthauzo lophiphiritsira. Tsiku nzeru asilikali yekha mu 2006 anayambika holide akatswiri chikondwerero mu Russia ndi 5 November. Pa tsiku ili mu 1918, izo analenga maofesi wapadera kalembera, Kutsata zochita za mbali zonse, kutsogolera nzeru ntchito.

Tsopano nzeru za Tsiku la chikondwerero, iwo amadziwa chilichonse. Chaka chilichonse mu Russia unachitikira zikondwerero pa mwambo wa tsiku lino.

Nkhani ya ntchito

Iye anaonekera imodzi ndi zikamera wa dziko loyamba. Mu Russia, chifukwa mndandanda wa mfundo zothandiza anakopeka amithenga, amalonda, asilikali okhala m'madera malire. Kenako, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich analamula kukhazikitsa mu 1654 dongosolo la zochitika chinsinsi, omwe anakhala woyamba boma nzeru bungwe.

Mu 1810, Barclay de A Tolly anali Mlengi wa chilengedwe pamene nkhondo Dipatimenti ulendo milandu chinsinsi, kenako anadzatchedwa Ofesi Special pa nduna ya nkhondo. Ogwira ntchito za Dipatimenti imeneyi ankachita kusonkhanitsa nzeru oonekera kunja kuyang'aniridwa ndi lipoti pa asilikali achilendo ndi ayendetsa awo m'malire, komanso kugwira ntchito kwambiri kudziwa wothandizila yachilendo. Mutu woyamba wa Dipatimenti imeneyi anali msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja msilikali AV Voeikov, anatenga udindo pa September 29. Intelligence Tsiku anayamba kukondwerera patapita nthawi yaitali.

Pambuyo ulimi wa ntchito nzeru anapitiriza kukhala pakati pa zinthu zazikulu za boma latsopano. November 5, 1918 panali kasamalidwe kalembera, zimene zinaphatikizapo nthumwi (nzeru) ndi m'manja mwa asilikali (counterintelligence). Iwo ankapita ndi Semyon Aralov.

Mu 1918, maphunziro apadera kuti akonze m'gululi tsogolo anali m'magulu. Monga mbali ya nkhani anaphunzira anali monga zimachititsa chilumbachi, njira, nzeru za anthu ndi ena. Kenako anayamba kuphunzitsa English, German ndi zinenero zina yachilendo. Mu 1926, mabungwe nzeru ankatchedwa IV makonzedwe likulu la Red Army.

Kufufuza mu nthawi ya Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Ntchito zonse za Intelligence wakhala lolunjika pa kupereka nkhondoyo. Gawo osati m'madera onse a dziko, komanso wotanganidwa ndi mdani, ndipo m'mayiko ena. Zabroska kupita kumbuyo kwa wothandizila mdani reconnaissance ndi zonyoza zimayenda magulu ambiri amene anadzakhala maziko a magulu zigawenga. mfundo zomwe atorela ndi luntha njira ndi ntchito, kuika maziko a ntchito onse ankhondo.

Kuyambira 1942 Intelligence Agency wakhala mutu okha Commissar of silikhali. Activities kwambiri za kwathunthu pa nzeru za anthu mu USSR ndi m'mayiko ena. Kenako, mndandanda wa kusintha, ndipo mu 1949 muli dzina la Kapangidwe ka GRU ya General Wogwila Asilikali onyamula zida.

kufufuza zamakono

malo chidwi wapitiriza kukula ndi kukuza. Tsopano likutanthauza zinthu zonse zokhudza kusunga ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo cha boma. GRU zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya nzeru ndi malangizo amene alipo pakadali pano, koma ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Tsiku kufufuza ndi chikondwerero m'dziko lonselo, ntchito kum'thokoza ndi ulemu. Ndithudi, ndendende chifukwa cha ntchito yawo chimabweretsa mfundo zonse zofunika usilikali, chuma ndi minda ndale. alonda asilikali nzeru akuona mawanga otentha, zochita za monyanyira ndi zigawenga. Imafufuza magwero zotheka ndi njira zigawo zikuluzikulu za zida zoopsa ndi zida za nyukiliya. Pa mlingo mkulu pali asilikali danga nzeru, amene analidi pa kumenyana ku Syria.

Pomaliza

Tsiku kufufuza za manambala - tsopano kudziwika kwa onse. Mu Russia, kukonzekera tsogolo la ntchito ndi zikugwira Academy of okhonda Intelligence, pa maziko amene kuwonjezera pa chiyeneretso cha alonda nzeru. ophunzira onse a m'tsogolo pochitika okhwima zachipatala ndi maganizo Kupenda isanafike chikuonetseratu pakhomo bwino.