Klondike - ndi chiyani ichi? kutanthauza

Ena mayina pali matanthauzo ambiri. Ndi ena kumafuna mayanjano ena, ndi kutanthauzira ina yodziwika pang'ono.

A pang'ono golide

Klondike - nanga uli kuti? Ili m'dera pa malire a Yukon. Iwo akuchita gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Canada, pafupi Alaska. Ili pafupi ndi midzi yambiri ang'ono ndi mtsinje Klondike amalowa mtsinje Yukon.

m'derali anali alibe chidwi, koma sakupeza golide. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX gawo anakhala malo yopita kwa makumi adventurers ndipo anthu. Wotchuka Klondike Gold kuthamangira inayamba mu 1897. Chaka chotsatira, izo zinatha, koma wapatali zitsulo chitukuko sanasiye. Gold migodi ikuchitika mpaka tsopano.

Mu August 1896, prospectors atatu golide pa magombe a mtsinje wina waung'ono. Uthenga unafalikira mofulumira, patapita kanthawi izi zinadziwika mu Europe. Iwo anayamba "malungo"! Izi unali mutu wa nyuzipepala onse ndi kulankhula m'dziko boma. Pa gawo la zochitika anatumiza zombo zikuluzikulu zimene anabwera ndi katundu wa golide. Klondike - dziko wotchuka gwero la chitsulo chabwinocho, ndi zina zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri. Zombo anafika ndi matani golide!

Malungo: zinali bwanji?

Malo migodi golide akhala Sikstimayl m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi Fortymile Mtsinje. maina awo amatunga analandira ochokera kutali kuti anali wolephera kufika awiri yapafupi m'tawuni. Klondike - ndi m'deralo pafupi ndi mitsinje iyi.

Ambiri a zochitika za "udzu" kugwirizana ndi dzina Roberta Hendersona. Iye anapeza mtsinje Kalulu Creek ndi pansi pa mosungiramo chinabisidwa ndalama yaikulu golide. Henderson anati anapeza mnzake - George Carmack, koma kukambirana Ine ndinamumva Indian Dzhim Skukum. Iwo ndi Charli Dousonu amayembekezeka kupeza yokha ya chitsulo chabwinocho. Woyamba anali ndani, zovuta kunena - aliyense anauza Baibulo lake. Chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza - kuyambira 1896, Haji misa ku Klondike. Kodi malo lapamwamba, anadziwika mu Europe. Brook, amene madzi apeza nugget, wotchedwa Eldorado - kuchokera Spanish mawu "gilt" kapena "gilded". Kotero mu masiku a Conquista otchedwa lanthano, dziko fabulously wolemera.

Ndalama m'madera ozungulira malo staked mwamsanga. Siyense anakhulupirira mwa kulemera kwa dziko. Ena mwadala anasiya malo awo, koma ena anapitiriza ntchito ndi kulemera mwamsanga. Vuto la kufalitsa katundu kobvuta. Uilyam Ogilvi kunayambitsa funso kufunika kuthetsa nkhani gawo ziwembu. Malinga ndi malipoti wake, Klondike kumtunda matalala chuma osaneneka.

Gold Anthuwa ayamba kufuna zodutsa ku migodi ya.

Kodi kufika Klondike?

Imodzi ndi kung'anima, ndi "malungo" anayamba kutuluka mapu ndi matchati osonyeza mmene angakwanitsire malo opatulika a migodi golide. maulendo ambiri zinali zabodza. Wotchuka kwambiri chinali pamtunda njira: linayamba Seattle, kenako Anthuwa golide angatsate Vancouver, pambuyo - kuti Skagway. njira umatha Yukon Mtsinje - by finders iye kumusi kwa mtsinjewo. Choncho panali chophweka njira ya Klondike. Madzi msewu anathamanga pafupi kwathunthu pa Yukon. Njira yachitatu - ndi Canada. Edmonton apite ndi Mackenzie Mtsinje. Kumaliza - ndi Yukon chomwecho.

Waukulu pamtunda njira otchedwa Juno. Iye anathamanga kudutsa nyumba Chilkoot Pass. Pali wakhala nambala yaikulu anthu ofunitsitsa kupeza mgodi wa golide. Tikumbukenso kuti chiphaso alibe bandiwifi kutero.

Zotsatira za "golide liwiro"

migodi mu Yukon Gawo alandira za malamulo a pachikhalidwe palokha. Capital - Dawson. Kunena mwachidule, wodziimira m'madera onse a Yukon m'gulu ntchito golide. Kupatukana a m'derali anali zotsatira za kufunika kwa kulenga chimango mlandu lamulo la zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Specialization m'chigawo kukhudzanso moyo wake ndi zomangamanga. Panali maulendo zoyendera. Makamaka wotchuka ndi madzi kusamutsidwa zikutanthauza. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri panali yozizira njirayo, njanji inamangidwa. mmizinda, kuphatikizapo Klouzleyt anakhazikitsidwa.

"Gold kuthamangira" mu Klondike kwakhudza zachikhalidwe. Mu Alaska, wotchuka wolemba Dzhek London. Iyeyo adapita kupyola njira zovuta za prospectors, kutolera zipangizo ndi mankhwala atsopano. Zochitika mu Klondike anafotokoza ntchito yake monga "Kuitana kwa Wild", "White dzino," "Utsi Bellew". Ena a iwo akhala anajambula. Malungo mukopedwe chikhalidwe ndi njira ya moyo ya anthu ameneŵa.

Tinganene mosakayika kuti "Klondike" - ndi mabomba osati golide, komanso chooneka chodabwitsa chikhalidwe cha XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX atumwi.

M'mphepete mwa mtsinje

Gold migodi ali makamaka ili pa mtsinje banki ya Klondike - ndi tributary lamanja la Yukon. Akuchedwa amadzimadzi mtsinje - za 165 Km. Gwero - mu mapiri Ogilvie. Chiyambi cha dzina - mmwenye. Fuko dzina lake Khan Mtsinje Khoma lotchinga Mpandowachifumu, ndi mu dzina la Klondike chasanduka chifukwa azungu - anali ovuta kutchula mawu akuti kovuta.

Dzina lenileni amatanthauza "kukhomerera madzi." Dzina la mtsinje anali ndi zipilala kuti Amwenye anakakhala ku dziwe kwa nsomba nsomba. Panali zambiri nsomba, koma kwambiri - za chitsulo chabwinocho.

Kuyambira masiku a "malungo" ndi dzina la Klondike anakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi chuma, golide, wabwino.

Yukon njira

Klondike ... Ndi chiyani icho? Kuwonjezera pa mitsinje ndi malo dzina amenewa ndi olondola, amene amayendetsa British Columbia. Iye akulowa United States ndiponso ku Alaska. Umadutsa m'tauni ya Dawson ku Canada.

njanji anatambasula pafupifupi 700 Km ndipo amadziwika monga njira Alaska. Ambiri mwa umadutsa ndi Yukon. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo unagawidwa mu kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Mbali yoyamba linatsegulidwa mu mochedwa 70 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Njira ntchito ndi anthu ameneŵa. Msewu munakwanisa kuona mabomba ambiri anasiya, zokhudzana ndi nthawi "malungo siliva". Komanso, pali mlatho wa William Moore, amene amati ndi nyumba wapadera. Mbali kumpoto amatanthauza nthawi ya kuŵeta wa golide. Ndi yaitali kwambiri kuposa kum'mwera - 500 Km.

Choncho, nthawi ya "golide liwiro" mu Klondike anapereka maina a zinthu zingapo lawolawo. Monga dzina la mzinda ali Wisconsin ndi Texas.

Play mu Anthuwa golidi

Popular pakati pa osuta Intaneti masewera "Klondike" ndi chidwi kusakasaka ndi mfundo za njira. Cholinga - kupeza zotayika ulendo wa Anthuwa. The protagonist - mnyamata amene akuyang'ana kwa atate wake.

Kodi mungathe kumanga, kuyang'ana golide kugulitsa ndi kugula zinthu zakale. Osewera ndi zosangalatsa ntchito-quests kupeza chuma kugula kumanga zipangizo, nyama kapena zipangizo. zinthu zambiri zingagulitsidwe kapena kuti opanga masewera ena.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi "Klondike Mphepo". Iwo akhoza analandira kwaulere ndi kupereka kwa aliyense, pa nzeru zake. zinthu zina limabwezeretsa, younikira chiwerengero chawo ntchito navigation masewera.

Mawu "Klondike" ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, koma ambiri kugwirizana ndi ndalama, patsogolo golide.