"Antey" sitima zapamadzi: luso specifications

ndege chonyamulira magulu kukumanizana US anali ntchito yaikulu ya Soviet Bulu nthawi yomweyo pambuyo akamaliza Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndi cholinga ichi inakhazikitsidwa "zakupha" ndege onyamula - apadera kwambiri Soviet sitima zapamadzi ntchito "949A Antey".

Yambani kulenga

Mu m'ma 1960, okonza Soviet ntchito pa ntchito ziwiri zogwirizana. antchito OKB 52 ankachita latsopano antiship chida zovuta ndi ankafunanso kuwononga mdani mphamvu panyanja, ndi antchito za ku Central Design Bureau "Rubin" sitima zapamadzi chida cholinga m'badwo wachitatu. Patapita azigwiritsidwa ntchito monga chotengera cha dongosolo latsopano chida. Asilikali zofunika onse amphamvu ndi othandiza kwambiri njira likhoza kuwononga mdani chombo gulu ndi sitima zapamadzi, ali ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi kuya chozemba kumiza. M'tsogolo, pambuyo wamakono angapo a makhalidwe amenewa sitima zankhondo amaphatikana sitima zankhondo "Antey" kalasi.

"Granit 949" ntchito

Mu 1969, a Navy waika ntchito okonza Soviet kulenga sitima zapamadzi latsopano. Iwo amadutsa chida amafunika zotsatirazi:

• Izo ziyenera kukhala mkulu liwiro: osachepera 2500 Km / h.
• Osiyanasiyana - 500 Km.
• Chandamale kuyamba kuchokera m'madzi ndi pamwamba madzi ndi chakudya. Izo zinakonzedwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa sitima zankhondo ndipo ngalawa pamwamba.

Popeza nthawi zambiri mdani magawo yopuma chitetezo mpweya "gulu" nkhondo khumi awiri, asilikali Soviet anali ndi chidwi mwayi wa kuwombera ananyoza. Malinga ndi kutukula, kuti tikwaniritse mphamvu ya mivi odana sitima n'kofunika koma liwilo ndi misa lalikulu la asilikali omenyana, kuti agwire komanso ndi machitidwe odalirika kuti kupereka chandamale akuti ndi nzeru.

"Kupambana" System

Ndi woyamba wapezeka zinthu pamwamba pa dziko la machitidwe Soviet danga ndi kuwayang'anira iwo. "Kupambana" Ubwino:

• Mtheradi ufulu kwa nyengo.
• Anali anasonkhana pa malo lalikulu.
• Inaccessibility kwa mdani.

Chandamale lakuti analandira ndi zopalira zida ndi posts lamulo. Kupanga sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya anagwira antchito Sevmash. Mu 1980, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi woyamba anali wokonzeka "Arkhangelsk" ntchito 949, ndipo mu 1983 - "Murmansk".

sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya "Antey", 949A ntchito

Pa bwinobwino za "lubwe" Kamangidwe ntchito ikuchitika pa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Mu zolembedwa izo m'gulu 949 A "Antey". Sitima zapamadzi chifukwa zida modernized ndi chipinda zina ali bwino mkati Kamangidwe, kuchuluka m'litali ndi kusamutsidwa. Komanso, kutukula ndi anakwanitsa kuonjezera chosonyeza ya sitima zapamadzi chozemba.

Pa chiyambi, izo zinakonzedwa kumasula mayunitsi twente-sitima zapamadzi pansi polojekiti "Antaeus." The sitima zapamadzi K 148 "Krasnodar" imatengedwa woyamba sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya a kalasi. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu 1986. Anali pafupi wokonzeka kuti K-173 "Krasnoyarsk" kwa sitima zapamadzi izi. Panopa, sitima zankhondo awa ali mu chikhalidwe nazo. Ngakhale kuti zinakonzedwa ndi Soviet utsogoleri siriyo kupanga sitima zankhondo makumi awiri, iwo anamasulidwa mayunitsi khumi okha polojekiti "Antaeus." The sitima zapamadzi K-141 "Kursk" mu 1994 kumasulidwa anali kumizidwa mu August 2000.

NPS monga mbali ya Russian Navy

Pa nthawi iyi mu utumiki wa ku Russia Navy nakhala zotsatirazi kalasi sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya "Antey":

• K 119 "Voronezh" (North zombo).
• K 132 "Irkutsk" (Pacific zombo).
• K-410 "Smolensk" (North zombo).
• K-456 "Tver" (Pacific).
• K-442 "Chelyabinsk" (Pacific zombo).
• K-266 "Mphungu" (panopa boma kukonzedwa).

• K-186 "Omsk" (Pacific).
• K-150 "Tomsk". (Pacific zombo).

ntchito ina analenga 949 "Antey" sitima zapamadzi K-135 "Volgograd" Tsopano motetezera. A K 139 "Belgorod" kale anamaliza ntchito 09 852.

Zida NPS 949

Sitima zankhondo "Antey" mtundu kuti doublecase chiwembu: kuwala hydrodynamic akunja cylindrical chipolopolo lozungulira mumtima, umene uli wosiyana lakunja mphamvu yapamwamba. The makulidwe a makoma ake ndi wamkulu kuposa 6 masentimita Mwa ngati doublecase sitima zapamadzi zomangamanga Ubwino .:

• Sitima zankhondo kupereka mkulu buoyancy.
• NPS kutetezedwa mabomba m'madzi.
• Sitima zankhondo ndi kuchuluka kusamutsidwa.

Nyumba sitima zankhondo tichipeza mabungwe otsatirawa:

• Looneka.
• Management.
• Chipinda za malo ankhondowo chipinda wailesi.
• Zokhalamo.
• Khadi zamagetsi ndi makina wothandiza.
• Riyakitala.
• GTZA dipatimenti.
• Chipinda ndi zosagwiritsa galimoto.

Mu chochitika cha kuwonongeka nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi sitima okonzeka ndi mabacteria awiri (uta ndi kumbuyo), imene adalira akhoza kudikira kupulumutsidwa. Adalira mumakhala anthu 130. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, chiwerengero si upambana 112. Mu mode standalone, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi woletsa osapitirira 120 masiku.

Kufotokozera magetsi

Block GEU Premier League tichipeza mathanki awiri nyukiliya Chabwino-650B ndi awiri nthunzi chopangira mphamvu-9 bwino. chawo ndi 98 zikwi L.. a. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwa ntchito zomangira zisa zida. NPS ali awiri zina dizilo jenereta DG 190 mphamvu osachepera 8 TH. 700 L. a.

Sitima zapamadzi nkhondowo ulamuliro

Pakuti League Premier, "Antey" amapereka sonar machitidwe MGK-540 "Skat-3" ndi dongosolo, kupereka danga reconnaissance, kutsata ndi nkhondo kasamalidwe sitima zapamadzi. Information analandira mwa Kanema kapena ndege akulowa sitima zapamadzi ntchito tinyanga wapadera. Komanso, kum'mwera kwa kalasi "Antey" mpweya towed mlongoti "mlamba".

malo ake ndi aft stabilizer. Displacer mlongoti mtundu "mlamba" cholinga kulandira mauthenga pa wailesi komanso zizindikiro bwato limene chimapirira mozama kwambiri kapena pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi.

Navigation mu sitima zapamadzi amapereka akonzedwa wapadera wa "Symphony alibe." Mkulu molondola osiyanasiyana yaitali ndiponso mphamvu zambiri ndi mbali khalidwe la dongosolo navigation.

The sitima zankhondo zida?

Armament sitima zankhondo "Antey" mtundu ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri:

• mivi Anti-m'chombo (RCC) P-700 "lubwe" (24 mayunitsi). Malo chida kukhala muli kudula mbali zonse za mpanda kuthamanga alumikizana (pakati mbali ya sitima zapamadzi za). Pakuti kutsekedwa ntchito yapadera-chivundikiro cowls, zomwe zili mbali ya casing lakunja. Chidebe wokwera linapendekeka madigiri 40. Mivi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati (makilogalamu mpaka 750) ochiritsira ndi okonzeka ndi zokwana nyukiliya. PRK kusunthira pa liwiro la 2.5 m / s ndi mtunda inaŵerengeredwa 550 Km.
• machubu Mino-looneka (zidutswa zinayi). Awiri a iwo ndi likungosonyeza wa 533 mm, ndi zina - 650 mm. Iwo apangidwa moto onse torpedoes ochiritsira, ndi oponya mivi-. Malo mwa zipangizozi wakhala mphuno ya sitima zapamadzi lapansi. Chifukwa dongosolo udindo adzapereke basi, torpedoes ali mlingo mkulu wa moto. Patangotha mphindi zochepa chabe ndi zipolopolo lonse, wopangidwa mwa torpedoes roketi (12 mayunitsi) ndi torpedoes (16 mayunitsi), akhoza kumasula sitima zapamadzi "Antey".

makhalidwe luso

• NPS ali ndi madzi kusamutsidwa 12 chikwi. 500 Cu. m.
• Kusamutsidwa pansi madzi ndi 22 zikwi. 500 Cu. m.
• Maphunziro "Antey" zombo pa madzi angafikire liwiro 15 mfundo.
• Pansi pa madzi pamwamba liwiro lawo 32 mfundo.
• Sitima zankhondo akhoza kumizidwa kuti akuya pazipita 600 m.
• Mu mode standalone, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi mwina masiku 120.

Kufunika kwa kupanga siriyo "Ante"

Monga tanenera ndi akatswiri ambiri Russian, sitima zankhondo lembani "Antey" pa nchito zake - njira ambiri amakondanso polimbana ndi mdani ndege zonyamulira. Mu 1980, mtengo wa zotsimikizira ndi sitima zapamadzi si upambana rubles miliyoni 227 (okha 10% wa mtengo wa American "Roosevelt"). Koma dzuwa la Soviet sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya anali amphamvu kwambiri, "Antey" ngozi kuti chonyamulira ndege ndi sitima ake m'munsili. Akatswiri ena, mphamvu ya "Ante" ndi anakokomeza. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuti League Premier - sitima ndi specialization yopapatiza. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo angathe kukana wosiyanasiyana ndege zonyamulira.

Pomaliza

1980 Today zikuchitika amaonedwa kukhala lotha ndithu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 2011 anaganiza m'malo SIC "lubwe-700" kuti kwambiri mivi zamakono "onekisi" ndi "likungosonyeza".

Izi adzalola "Antaeus" kukhala chida mosalekeza kwa zosiyanasiyana ntchito.