Woyera Ascension Cathedral, Great Luka: History ndi Zomangamanga

Woyera Ascension Cathedral mu mzinda wa ulemerero asilikali Great Luka ndi chikhomo ndi mbiri wolemera ndipo kumakhala zomvetsa chisoni. Mu 2014, mzinda phwando la chikumbutso la makumi awiri a kachisi.

Agulupa wakale ndi Nthawi ya Mavuto

Ngakhale kuti Ndipotu, nyumba yatsopano ndi masiku Woyera Ascension Cathedral, Great Luka kusunga chikumbukiro cha chiyambi chake wakale. Poyamba, kumene tsopano ayima kachisi, ili Ilyinsky obisika. Mbiri ya agulupa ino sanapulumuke wamira mu mibadwo ya mdima, ndipo mwatsoka, lero za iye anabwera mfundo zochepa kwambiri. Amadziwika yekha kuti obisika unawotchedwa pansi ndi asilikali Polish mu Nthawi ya Mavuto kumayambiriro kwa zaka 16 ndi 17.

Kalanga, pambuyo chiwonongeko cha obisika sakanakhoza nakhalanso ndi pafupifupi zaka, otsala nyumba dilapidated ndi gawo anabwera bwinja.

moyo watsopano mu malo akale

Ilyinsky ansembe yotchedwa inali yololedwa linathetsedwa mu 1632, ngakhale sikuti ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Only mu 1675 ali nakhalanso ndi moyo kuno. Pamalo a atachuluka zotsala udzu wa cloister chakale latsopano Ascension unani umenewo anakhazikitsidwa. The E ntchito yomanga yake inali Metropolitan a Novgorod ndi Velikie Korneliyo. Maziko kumanga latsopano obisika zovuta mu mzinda anawonongedwa ndi ntchito sisitere Lithuanians Vvedensky obisika.

Poyamba, obisika unamangidwanso mu mtengo, koma yomanga sizinakhalitse. A moto mu 1719 pafupifupi inawonongedwa iwo. Kachiwiri kale anaimika mwala yolimba dongosolo.

Amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko ya agulupa ndi kumanga ake wapanga chachinayi manageress ake - Abbess Margarita. khama lake mu 1752 inamangidwa mpingo m'dzina la Ascension, amene pambuyo anakulira Woyera Ascension Cathedral. Great Luka zochuluka zazikulu nyumba mwala.

Plan ndi mbali mapulani

Yankho kamangidwe ka mpingo unali yomanga lililonse ka Moscow kapena Naryshkin Baroque. Pa podklet amakona anayi kapena quadrangular, octagonal towered buku - octagon overlapped bulbous mzikiti.

anachokera, mitundu imeneyi ya zomangamanga ndi a Russian matabwa zomangamanga mpingo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, anasamukira ku nyumba mwala. Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha pomanga Woyera Ascension Cathedral St. Petersburg ndi Moscow wakhala anagwira kalembedwe watsopano classicism, m'matauni zigawo za mtundu uwu wa mpingo inamangidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18.

Modern dongosolo mpingo zikuphatikizapo zomera kumadzulo, khonde, matchalitchi mbali, apse asanu amaganiza, refectory, komanso atatu mlingo nsanja. Yotsirizira makamaka amanyadira obisika, amene waima panja ndipo umalamulira mudzi wa Woyera Ascension Cathedral.

Great Luka ngati mizinda ambiri zakale, popeza maziko a obisika, ndipo kumalizidwa kwa tchalitchi ndapeza panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso nyumba Mipikisano kalembedwe. Against maziko a zomangamanga a mpingo atayika. Komabe, dissonance izi sikusokoneza mzinda wokhala ndi chipilala obadwanso ndi malo auzimu.

Woyera Ascension Cathedral (Great Luka) ndi mbiri za m'ma 20

Agulupa analipo mpaka 1918. vicissitudes Mafunde mbiri ya anthu yamakono wathunso ankakumana Luka Great, kapena tchalitchi. Zitasintha, iye linathetsedwa, koma kachisi komabe nthawi zina kuchita. Mu 1925 ndi kutsekedwa izo. nyumba ya m'zaka za 18 kunapatsidwa kwa malo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kugwetsa. Nkhondo isanayambe, belu nsanja anawachotsa, ndi kutenga zithunzi za remelting mabelu.

N'zosadabwitsa nkhondo pa tchalitchi pafupifupi ..silinaona, koma mwadongosolo kotheratu mu zaka izi, kuyesera kubweretsa maonekedwe nekultovy. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anagwetsa ndi octagon pakati, ndi ku ulemerero akale a tchalitchi anali chabe amakona anayi bokosi chapansi. Mu 1990, tchalitchi linakhalanso anayamba kuchita zinthu ngati tchalitchi yathu.