Tsiku Tatyana a - holide ya ophunzira

Tsiku Tatyana a - holide, amene amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense, koma aliyense amadziwa nkhani ya zikamera ya holide imeneyi. Tsiku Tatyana akutchedwa tsiku la wophunzira ndipo kumakumbukulidwa pa January 25 (January 12 Old kalendala). Kodi mwambo wa holide imeneyi? Malinga ndi nthano, mu zaka za zana lachitatu BC Mkhristu Tatiana (Tatiana) chinaperekedwa ku kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwawo kwa Yesu ndi chikhulupiriro choona mu ufumu wa Khristu. Ngakhale Rome amalamulira wamng'ono Mfumu dzina lake Aleksandr nadzawasankhula, ngakhale mayi ake anali Mkhristu, iye sanali okhulupirira ake, ngakhale okhulupirika kwambiri kwa otsatira a Yesu Kristu. Kugwiritsa ntchito osadziwa ndi osadziwa za Alexander, ambiri a anamuperekeza wake analimbikitsa mosavuta comfy malamulo, pang'onopang'ono appropriating mphamvu ku Roma manja ake.

Anthu ena pafupi ndi mfumuyo, sanavomereze mlingo wa ufulu tinalandira posachedwapa Akhristu. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Ulpian - milandu la State, amene ankadana ndi okhulupirira mwa Yesu. Ulpian anali magulu malamulo amalola kuzunza Akristu, ndipo anatsanulira magazi a ofera, amene sanafune kuti alambire achikunja milungu ya Aroma. chiwerengero cha anthu amene akuvutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo, ndi Mkhristu anali Tatiana. Pamene iye anakakamizika kupemphera kwa fano la Apollo, msungwana, m'malo modzipereka ku ozunza, anamukwiyira kupemphera kwa Yesu. Chikunja mulungu anakomoka ku pedestal wake ndi fano kugawikana. Pambuyo kuzunzika ambiri Tatiana mutu. Ndi zaka 235 Akristu chikondwerero polemekeza Great Martyr Tatiana, anali canonized.

Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri Tsiku Tatyana a - ". Watsimikiza pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa University Moscow" holide amene mbiri amabwerera zaka zambiri, anapeza m'zaka za m'ma 18, pamene Mfumukazi Elizabeth wa dzanja lake anasaina University ntchito ndi lingaliro wokha maziko ake, monga ife tikudziwira, a MV Lomonosov ndi II Lililonse Shuvalov. Iwo zimadziŵa m'mene mukufunira kuti Russian Ufumu angakhale chilengedwe cha bungwe limeneli, ndipo alandira miyezo zotheka kugwiritsa mfundo imeneyi ntchito.

Pali Baibulo kuti Shuvalov anapereka Elizabeth watsimikiza 12 January (New kalendala - 25 January), kuti osangalala mayi ake, amene pa tsiku lino akukondwerera tsiku lobadwa lake. Kuyambira pamenepo, paphwando wa St. Tatiana koposa zonse, m'pamene tsiku la Moscow m'munsi mwa University.

Poyamba, phwando kuwayamikira popanda pomposity amaika komanso utumiki wa pemphero mu mpingo pa University, ndi ochepa, mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa chikondwerero. Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zinthu zasintha Tsiku Tatiana a holide wodzipereka ku University, amamuonera udindo wa zosavomerezeka wophunzira tchuthi. Kawirikawiri kukondwerera ndi madera awiri. Mbali boma m'gulu chakudya pa cafeteria yunivesite, Rector ndikaonekere kwa ana awo ndi ulaliki wa bwino wa Mphotho, utumiki pemphero mpingo, komanso impromptu ulendo wa omvera ndi University Library.

Mwamwayi gawo, ndithudi, kunali kwambiri. Ophunzira kusangalala ngati iwo akanakhoza, anayenda mozungulira Moscow tinkaimba nyimbo. A malo otchuka chifukwa cha zikondwerero wophunzira anali Tverskaya ndi Nikitsky Boulevard, komanso kuti tisaiwale m'dera chitoliro. Chimodzi mwa miyambo yotchuka kwambiri ophunzira panthawi imeneyo improvised "caterwauling" kuti achinyamata anakonza pansi mazenera amene akufalitsa nyumba "Moscow News". The nyuzipepala "Moscow News" anapereka akuluakulu a University ndipo nthawi zambiri ana asukulu ali maganizo buoyant, mazenera chabe ukali, kuponya miyala.

Pa tsiku ili, erases kusiyana konse: Ophunzira olemera kusangalala mu gulu la anthu ku mabanja osauka, aphunzitsi anayenda ndi Zipatalazo awo. Choncho Tsiku Tatyana a - holide kuti osangalatsa akuti, Russian ophunzira, ndi lero, ndi limodzi la tchuthi ankakonda oimira wophunzira. Monga lero, January 25 kuboma Tsiku la ophunzira Russian. Tsiku Tatyana a - holide moni ndi zomwe anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse mu dziko lathu, analola kutsitsimutsa kale ndi kuyanjana chiwerengero cha achinyamata Russian.