Tsiniya - kukula kwa mbewu kupezeka kwa aliyense

Chotero maluwa zazikulu monga tsiniya, wamkulu m'madera ambiri. Ndi chomera pachaka Chili makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri monga kukongola ndi kuphweka kwa kukonza. Panopa, maluwa kaso ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ndi mitundu. A zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu ndi makulidwe a inflorescences, komanso kutalika kwa mbewu amalola kusankha njira chidwi kwambiri iliyonse munda. Tsiniyu angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa mabedi komanso malire, zokongoletsera Alpine minda , etc.

The njira yaikulu ya kubereka kwa annuals monga tsiniya - kukula kwa mbewu. vuto lililonse njira, monga ulamuliro, sayambitsa, koma ayenera kuganizira ina yofunika kwambiri - mbande wamng'ono musati kulekerera frosts ngakhale zazing'ono. Choncho, pokhapokha mwa zigawo kum'mwera kwa dzikoli zingafesedwe mu April, kamodzi mu nthaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zofunda zipangizo.

Koma mafani wa maluwa lodabwitsa ili ngati tsiniya, kukula kwa mbewu katswiri ngakhale m'madera ozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, greenhouses, zipangizo zamakono pogona, omwe akutipatsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mbande akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu mabokosi kapena mapoto mu nyumba kapena pa khonde. Choncho n'zotheka kukwaniritsa yaitali maluwa.

duwa monga tsiniya, mbewu akhoza zopezera makamaka m'madera kum'mwera. Koma chisamaliro ndi otentha yoyenera m'chilimwe akhoza kukwaniritsa zimenezi, ndipo mu zone pakati dziko lathu. Akamakula pakati pa 60 Patapita masiku maluwa wayamba. Best khalidwe mbewu zichokera kwa madengu apical, yomwe ili pa mphukira chapakati.

zinnias mbewu kusunga viability awo kwa zaka 2-3. Ngati mbewu si atsopano, ndiye ndi bwino zilowerere, kumtunda toyesa chabe aswa. Zingabzalidwe mu mabokosi, koma kupewa Sankhapo, muyenera kuchita si wandiweyani. Ena wamaluwa amakonda kubzala miphika peat, umene uli yabwino ndithu. Mbewu ayenera kuti asindikize kuti akuya 1 cm. Mu pafupi sabata, ngati yozungulira kutentha si poyerekeza 22 madigiri, padzakhala mphukira.

Kamodzi molambalala ozizira otsiriza, zingabzalidwe ndi okhazikika malo tsiniyu. mitundu izi ngati kuwala ndi dothi ukala. Koma madzi patsogolo, mbewu sangakhoze kulekerera. Ndi zofunika kuti malo kukula tsiniya, anali kutetezedwa mphepo. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, mbande obzalidwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 25 mpaka 40. Kenako kusamala kuthirira, popanda zomwe malidza mwina si kutaika, koma maluwa ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Zofunika ndi 2-3 feteleza kuti apeza maluwa zazikulu ndi zokongola kwambiri.

Munda graced maluwa izi zazikulu monga tsiniya, kukula kwa mbewu si chinachake kobvuta. Zimenezi sangathe ntchito ndi woyamba, koma mukhoza kukwanitsa ndi njira sizivuta. Only mu nkhani iyi, pachimake adzabwera ina. Mbewu anabzala mwachindunji malo okhazikika kumayambiriro June, pamene ngozi Mwamsanga chimfine kobwereza. Koma njira imeneyi ali drawback - nyengo maluwa adzakhala lalifupi kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa ndi kutentha wachikondi kwambiri, ndi kutaya kukongola kwawo pamene woyamba yophukira frosts.

Komabe, connoisseurs wa maluwa pachiyambi monga tsiniya, kukula kwa mbewu, ngakhale mu magawo kutsogoloku landings awo anatha kutembenukira mu njira yoyamba azikongoletsa nyumba kapena kutentha, kenako ankakhulupirira kukhazikitsa ngati nyengo yabwino, kachiwiri kuika pa msewu. Pakuti madera ambiri a dziko lathu amakhala ndi nyengo m'malo wosakhazikika, makamaka zimaonekera mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Mu zone pakati pa frosts adzabweranso ndi chipale chofewa ndi ngakhale chiyambi cha June, koma April ndi May mukhoza kukhala ofunda kwambiri. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha m'dera lino mazira, ngakhale yochepa, ali pa chiyambi cha September, ndiyeno zambiri kwa nthawi yaitali nyengo ofunda. Choncho, zinnias ambiri chakula miphika, muli, etc. zomera amamvera muli ngati ndi zabwino kwambiri, ndiponso mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira ndipo mosavuta kukhala ku kutentha ndipo ngakhale nyumba, potero anakafika limamasula awo wokongola.