Re-socialization - ndi chiyani ichi? ndondomeko kachiwiri socialization wa munthu ndi chiyani?

Lingaliro, amene ataphimbidwa ndi mawu akuti "socialization" zikuphatikizapo ndondomeko kulumikiza ndi anthu. Akamanena lonse la zodabwitsazi lagona kuloŵerera za makhalidwe munthu magwiridwe ndi malamulo, amene wavomerezedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Lingaliro la "socialization" ankatsutsa ena awiri. maina awo anapanga powonjezera prefixes. Awa "de-socialization" ndi "kukonzanso socialization". Woyamba wa iwo akunena kuti njira anthu amene munthuyo m'mimba mfundo odana ndi chikhalidwe ndi odana ndi chikhalidwe ndi wosathandiza. Pankhaniyi munthu afika maganizo olakwika zosiyanasiyana khalidwe. Zimenezi zimabweretsa destabilization ndi mavuto maubale.

desotsializatsii limagwirira

N'chifukwa chiyani munthu odana ndi chikhalidwe osankhidwa njira? Pa siteji koyamba, chimachitika ndimosadziwa. Ndi ana kutengera makhalidwe a akulu amene ali sakonda moyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo akwaniritse zokhumba zawo kupeza chiyanjo cha microenvironment izi negative. Komanso, popeza maganizo awo, iwo okula mofulumira. Mu nkhani iyi, microenvironment zoipa makhalidwe a ikuchitika khalidwe pamalo. Pankhaniyi, achinyamata kapena ana kutamidwa, kulimbikitsana ndi kuthandizana pamene panjira khalidwe odana ndi chikhalidwe. Khama, chifundo ndi kukoma mtima chilengedwe chabe kunyozedwa.

Dongosolo lonse de A-socialization nthawi zina ikuchitika zokha. Komabe, nthawi zina, izo ikuchitika purposefully. Chitsanzo ndi maphunziro a khalidwe kuyan'anila za achinyamata chifukwa chogwira nawo zinthu zophwanya malamulo. Mu njira imeneyi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chilango ndiponso kudalitsidwa.

msewu kuti asinthe

Munthu amene anaima njira khalidwe odana ndi chikhalidwe, boma zosiyanasiyana mabungwe chikhalidwe kulamulira ntchito resocialization. Mfundo imeneyi amatanthauza mtundu yeniyeni ya kusintha komwe kumachitika munthu, moti kutenga mtundu wa khalidwe ndi mwapadera kuyambira kale. Pankhaniyi, ndi manambala oyambirira "Pe" kukutanthauza kuwonongedwa ndi dismantling a makhalidwe oipa ndi malamulo amene akhala anaphunzira munthu. Pa ndondomekoyi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa munthu mfundo zabwino zimene anawavomereza kampaniyo.

Ntchito mawu akuti

Lingaliro la "resocialization" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mwa oimira Social Psychology ndi Chaanthu. Tchulani amene akuti achilamulo ndi aphunzitsi. Koma pali vuto miyeso chikhalidwe, amene ntchito ndi anthu kwa anthu, anayamba njira chigawenga.

The resocialization pedagogy - ndi lophunzira luso latsopano ndi makhalidwe abwino m'malo wakale chakale kapena osakwanira mayamwidwe. Zimenezi lonse walangizidwa anthu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makhalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka. Cholinga anathamangitsa mwa kukonzanso socialization - n'chakuti tabwezeretsa udindo anataya chikhalidwe, komanso reorientation makhalidwe oipa. Njira yothetsera vutoli lagona mu maganizo abwino pedagogically zochokera malo payekha.

"Kukonzanso socialization wa akaidi" - liwu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito maloya kuthetsa mavuto mfundo chilango. Agwiritsidwa kwa achinyamata. Iwo anafotokoza kuti nkhani wamng'ono luso kachiwiri socialization kwambiri kuposa a anthu achikulire. Achinyamata, mawu angatanthauze si njira yokha ndi zotsatira zake.

Resocialization ndi ndani?

munthu kutenga njira ya sakonda kukhazikitsa magulu atathana kuti achite khalidwe pamalo. Pa nthawi yomweyo mofanana ndi angathe kumwedwa miyezo yoyenera ya kukonzanso socialization. pochita zimenezi maphunziro, nkhondo, ndi collectives ntchito, sukulu ndi banja, mabungwe yapachiweniweni anthu, komanso mabungwe yazamalamulo mwa nyumba zake zodzitetezera. Kawirikawiri kukonzanso socialization wa munthu imagwiridwa popanda m'ndende. Komabe, pamene kupanga munthu miyeso kuyeza kwambiri akhoza anatengera kuchita chikhalidwe owopsa kwa iye. Pankhaniyi, pa kutsutsika, iye apita malo m'ndende. Pankhaniyi, kukonzanso socialization - siteji zina, cholinga kubwezeretsa ojambula chikhalidwe zothandiza munthu ndi dziko. M'kupita kwa ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera wosweka ndi udindo wa khalidwe sakonda, komanso atathana zitsanzo zabwino za makhalidwe. mabungwe Special kuti achite ndondomeko resotcializatcii mu nkhani iyi ndi izi:

- maphunziro madera ntchito, kumene juveniles;

- kukonza madera ntchito;

- m'ndende.

Ntchito yaikulu, limene lakonzedwa kuti akonze izi mabungwe chikhalidwe - ndi kukonzanso ndi kuwukonza anthu olakwa, ndiyo kukonzanso socialization.

The acuteness vuto

resocialization mutu amagwirizana osati ndi anthu amene akhala akuchita zinthu chigawenga. Imakhudzanso magulu ena a anthu. Choncho, wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko kachiwiri socialization wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, odwala ndi anthu amene ankavutika maganizo pa masoka achilengedwe, panabuka kapena ngozi.

anthu amenewo sayenela yekha thandizo chikhalidwe. Kugwira njira yachibadwa ya resocialization muyenera misala, kuwongolera maganizo (galimoto-maphunziro, etc.). Social anatengera anthu ena sayenera kuyembekezera, ngati si kuchotsedwa mavuto maganizo a munthu.

Ntchito kukonzanso socialization

konzanso Social m'mayiko Western European zikugwira m'madera chikondi ndi maziko, Chipulumutso Army, Mpingo, ndi zina zotero. N. ntchito Similar ikuchitika mu malo Russian konzanso. Pankhani imeneyi pali ayenera imathandizira pakhale zamaganizo a anthu, zomwe zikanati kudalira zosowa za makhalidwe chikhalidwe.

M'pofunikanso kuti kufunika anatengera chikhalidwe alipo pafupifupi aliyense. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira zabwino kudzachitika pokhapo pamene kuchotsa maganizo.

Pomaliza

Mu mbiri ya munthu, pali ena m'zinthu moyo. Izi nthawi yomwe anasiyanitsidwa zikuluzikulu mzake. Lililonse mkombero latsopano kusintha zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo, udindo watsopano zinazake. Nthawi zambiri, magawo moyo yodziwika ndi kukana chilengedwe akale ndi makhalidwe a ojambula wochezeka, mwachizolowezi kusintha chizolowezi. Mu kusintha kwa sitepe yatsopano munthu amalowa mkombero latsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi zonse retrain. Zimenezi kugawidwa mu magawo awiri, ndi mayina apadera. Munthu kuyamwa kuyambira malamulo yapita, mfundo ndi malamulo a khalidwe ndi ntchito, kulankhula za De-socialization wa munthu. Chotsatira ndi maphunziro. Timatha kuphunzira udindo watsopano, malamulo ndi mfundo m'malo akale. Zimenezi amatchedwa kukonzanso socialization, zimenezi tatikulu kwambiri moti kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu moyo.

Chitsanzo ndi Russian obwera, amene anadza kwa America, zikuoneka mu watsopano kotheratu, mosalekeza ndi wolemera chikhalidwe. Umunthu ali kusiya malamulo akale ndi miyambo amapezeka mchikakamizo cha chinthu chachilendo moyo.