"Tsogolo la munthu": Khadili nkhaniyo. Sholokhov, mankhwala "Munthu Choikidwiratu"

Sholokhov - anavomereza mwini epic lapansi. Mu buku "Ndipo Matama Umayenda ya Don," iye anatha angakwanitse zojambula zikuluzikulu za imodzi mwa nthawi ovuta kwambiri mu mbiri ya Russia. Osati zochepa ulemu ndipo ali ndi buku laling'ono, koma capacious kwambiri zili mankhwala a "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu." kusanthula Nkhani amathandiza chimatanthauza dongosolo maganizo a mwini, ndi chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kwakukulu pakati owerenga.

Cholinga cha kutsogolo-mzere wolemba - wodzala ndi mavuto moyo wa Russian munthu wamba amene anapulumuka imfa ya banja lake lonse ndi chiwonongeko cha m'nyumba mwake, owopsa nkhondo asilikali ndi ukapolo Nazi ledyanyaschee moyo kusungulumwa ndi mtima. Atatha kudutsa mayesero onse, anali ndi moyo ndi kusamalira ana amasiye.

Mwambo msonkhano mu 1946

Analysis Sholokhov nkhani "Tsogolo la munthu," zolondola kuyamba ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe chake. chaka A pambuyo pa mapeto a moyo wa wolemba anabweretsa nkhondo kuti mlendo dalaivala wake wakale kutsogolo-mzere msilikali. Izo zinachitika pa kukasaka pa famu Mokhov. Pa kuima Sholokhov anakumana ndi wazaka zapakati mwamuna ndi mnyamata - iwo adalikupita kuwoloka mtsinje pa Elance. Pa zotsatira kukambirana wapaulendo (sanapereke dzina lake) anasimba nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za moyo wake.

Anasintha kusanthula kwa nkhaniyi, ndi mapeto a munthu kudzera kwambiri, anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa wolemba. Nthawi yomweyo anaganiza kulemba za mnzanuyo latsopano, koma kulephereka mapulani. Chifukwa linali ndi kubwerezanso kuŵerenga ntchito yachilendo za anthu ofooka ndi opanda mphamvu. Ndiyeno lingaliro adanyamuka kutsutsa iwo ndi khalidwe lake, ndi kuti mfundo za m'tsogolo ndipo anaganiza nkhaniyo. Chifukwa, pa 8 masiku analengedwa imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino za nkhondo osati kokha, komanso ukulu wa Russian ntchito yosavuta komanso anali msilikali.

The zikuchokera nkhaniyo "tsoka la Munthu"

A kusanthula mwachidule ntchito yomanga kale imalongosola zomwenso ake. Patapita nthawi pang'ono kufotokoza, munali ikulongosola za masika ndi kufanizira kubadwanso kwa moyo, chikondi ndi nkhani za ngwazi-owerenga Andrei Sokolov. Kenako ntchito ndithu ambiri mu phwando mabuku - ". Nkhani kaseweroka ndi" Simple, wosakwiya nthawi zina malinga - zimandivuta kukumbukira zakale - n'zimenenso ngwazi kuposa Nkhani iliyonse akutembenukira. The owerenga m'kupita kwa yekha anati mfundo zofunika mu maonekedwe ake, poyamba pa zonse, "monga ngati owazidwa phulusa," ndi wodzala "n'chosathaŵika kuwawa 'maso. Iwo zimasonyeza momwe yovutayi tsoka la munthu.

Nkhani kusanthula moyo wamtendere nkhondo

Sokolov kusanduka kwambiri monga momwe anthu ambiri Russian: nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi imfa ya okondedwa, kugwira ntchito pa nkhonya, ndipo atasamukira ku mzinda, kusintha kwa ukatswiri angapo, pamene sakuphunzitsidwa ngati woyendetsa. Pomaliza, banja labwino kwa ana mtsikana, nyumba yake ndi kukhazikika njira ya moyo.

Zonsezi anakomoka nthawi ina: nkhondo itayamba, ndi Andreya anapita kutsogolo. Ndi ululu anakumbukira nalo banja lake, monga kunapezeka, otsiriza. Ndiyeno - hemayo.

makola osiyana pankhondo - ndipo kukutsimikizira nkhani yake Sholokhov - tsogolo la munthu. Analysis wa mankhwala kumatithandiza kuzindikira kuti si kwa mphindi sanaganize za ngwazi za moyo wake, pamene kupulumutsa ena. Makanema awa anali angapo. wofunitsitsa kuti kubooleza moto mdani m'mphepete kutsogolo kwa batire akufunika zipolopolo. Ndi kupha loyamba la munthu (ndiko makamaka lowopsya - wake) Mu mpingo, pamene iye anamva za kuperekedwa pafupi. Ndi kufunitsitsa ukapolo pa gunpoint, kuteteza comrades kufa. Zimenezi zimaonetsa Sokolov monga munthu chabe, wokhazikika, mtima: si aliyense angathe yekha nsembe kwa ena.

Pokumana Mueller

Analysis wa mankhwala "Human Choikidwiratu" mu siteji makamaka kufunsidwa zikusonyeza ukulu maganizo pa German Russian alonda ukapolo. Waukulu mtima ndi ulemu kuwonetsedwa chibwenzi ndi Odziwika nkhanza Müller ngwazi wake. Kusafuna kumwa bwino Germany ndi chikhulupiriro chosagwedera mu chigonjetso cha anthu, wofunitsitsa kuvomereza modekha kuwombera ndi kapu ya schnapps imfa yake, komanso kukana mkate ndi nyama yankhumba njala, anazunza munthu - makhalidwe amenewa amatchedwa ulemu ngakhale Nazi. Onse nkhani nthawi Sokolov anali ataima patsogolo pawo ndi mutu wake, osati wosweka, ndipo sanafune kuvomereza mphamvu zawo. Kupatsidwa ndi Russian Ivan Müller - "Inu ndinu wolimba msilikali. I ... Ndimalemekeza otsutsa woyenera "- moyo wakhala chigonjetso abwino cha mtsogolo. Ndipo analandira mkate ndi nyama yankhumba anali mofanana adagawira akaidi onse. Choncho Kupenda nkhani Sholokhov ndi "tsoka la Man" amatithandiza kumvetsa amene amapangitsa dziko kupambana pankhondoyi zoopsa.

Kumasulidwa ku ukapolo ndi nkhonya latsopano

Feat Sokolova anakhala kupulumuka. Ngakhale pa mphindi ino, poganizira za zimene ubwino akhoza kubweretsa kunyumba. Pansi pa amgwirizano moto - kuseri kwa Germany pamaso pa - anabweretsa omangidwa German msilikali, zimene zinatsala mwayi wolandira mankhwala kuchipatala.

Ndiyeno - latsopano nkhonya: uthenga woyamba wa imfa ya mkazi ndi ana ake, kenako imfa ya mwana wake pa tsiku lomaliza la nkhondo. Kodi angakhale munthu wolimbayo? mafunso zimachititsa owerenga ndi owerenga mankhwala kusanthula. Tsogolo la munthu ngati dala chitaya naye m'modzi mayeso amodzi, ndipo aliyense motsatizana akutembenukira poipa m'mbuyomu. Only moona amphamvu umunthu kuperekedwa kwa onse oyenera kupirira ndi kupulumuka. Chinthu chachikulu - kupeza gwero la chipulumutso, momwe Andrei Sokolov amakhala Vanya pang'ono.

Kubwerera ku Moyo

Kodi moyo mokondera ntchito - zinthu zimenezi ikutuluka mogwirizana ndi zimene zafotokozedwa. Mwina ine ndinaganiza za izo ndi Sholokhov. Mapeto a munthu - ndi kusanthula mankhwala akutsimikiza - Nthawi zambiri zimadalira pa. The mbali yaikulu, amene anabwera kuchokera ku nkhondo wopambana, kumasula, ndi wopanda mphamvu pamaso zidamugwera imfa yake: palibe kunyumba, palibe banja, palibe chikhulupiriro mu moyo zina wolemera. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi kukumana ndi ana amasiye ndi amene anawapulumutsa onse. Mmodzi iye anapereka chisamaliro cha atate, ndi zina - chikhulupiriro kuti mayesero onse amene anali okonzeka kuti sikunapite pachabe. Kachiwiri, munthu wapeza mphamvu moyo, kupereka wachikondi, chimwemwe ndi mtendere kwa ena. Ngati kuyesa mphamvu, ndipo kenako tsoka chifundo chake munthu.

Analysis wongodzinenera nkhani mphamvu Andreya Sokolova kamodzinso kuganizira mmene mtendere akhale malire chuma, wanyonga ndi luso la munthu.

kutanthauza nkhani

Buku la ntchito yatsopano Sholokhov kumayambiriro kwa 1956-57 anakhala kumverera mu mabuku. Mtengo wa wolemba kuti iye anakwanitsa masamba angapo kulankhula za ndondomeko zovuta kusasitsa ndi chitukuko cha umunthu wa ngwazi za - lililonse woimira anthu Russian. Ndakhala kudzera kwambiri Sokolov, koma anatha kusunga makhalidwe abwino kukoma mtima, wakutemwa, mayiko ulemu.

Chofunika chinali chakuti mankhwala a wolemba kwa nthawi yoyamba kunayambitsa funso lakuti udindo wa asilikali Russian mu ukapolo. Tsogolo la munthu, kusanthula nkhani ya mbali yaikulu kwenikweni analimbikitsa anthu: E.Pirmitin, amene anapita wolemba pa nthawi, anaona kuti Sholokhov madzi anasefukira ndi makalata owerenga othokoza.

Chidwi nkhaniyo sanataye nthawi yathu, ichi ndi kuzindikira bwino kwa mwini.