Tsoka la mibadwo mu lyric Lermontov. Mitu ndi zolinga za mawu Lermontov a

Kuphatikiza kwa maina a Pushkin ndi Lermontov ndi bwino kuti owerenga onse amene kudziwa komanso kukonda mabuku Russian. Pakadali pano, ndi ndakatulo yosiyana. Mitu ndi zolinga lyric Lermontov achilendo ndi wapadera kulankhula za kufanana kwa ndiAmene izi. Lililonse ndakatulo ndi mu zinthu za umunthu payekha.

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri

Ndakatulo yonena za Mikhail Yurevich anayamba pa nthawi imene Alexander Sergeyevich sanatero. Masiku angapo pambuyo pa imfa ya namatetule, mu zomvetsa chisoni January zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mazana makumi m'chaka, pa manja ake anayamba kupita ndi ndakatulo Lermontov masamba, imene inkatchedwa "Pa imfa ya ndakatulo iyi." deti limeneli kwawo mu mbiri ndakatulo ya Mikhail Yurevich.

Mu chaka cha forte choyamba iye afa mu duel a. Choncho, chisoni yaing'ono iyo inali ntchito yake zolembalemba. Ndi pang'ono kuposa zaka zinayi. Ndipo monga nthawi iyi akanagwiritsa kufunika mlengi mu mabuku Russian.

Lermontov analemba ndakatulo ambiri, koma mbali yaing'ono kwambiri a iwo mu moyo wake unadziwika kwa owerenga. Kuchita izi, iye anali ndi zifukwa zake. chakuti Mikhail a bwalo zolembalemba. ndakatulo iyi moyo wake onse anali yekha.

Wamisala ludzu zilandiridwenso, koma ulemerero

Iye anaphunzira pa Moscow yunivesite chiphaso sukulu, ndiye nthawi pa University ndipo anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, analowa sukulu alonda boma ensigns ndi cadets apakavalo. mabungwe onse anali cholinga kulankhulana zolembalemba.

Koma Lermontov nthawi zina sanali kuganiza za momwe kuti ntchito m'munda umenewu, ngakhale kuti nthawi imeneyi analemba nsangala ndi kutifotokozera. Mazana a ndakatulo zinalengedwa, ndakatulo ndi masewero kuti Mikhail alibe ngakhale anafuna kusindikiza.

The Mipikisano faceted ndi luso ndakatulo ndi wolemba

Mikhail anali munthu ali ndi mphatso. Anasunga zambiri za Matchalitchi wake ndi zojambula zodabwitsa. Iye anali mphatso ndi kuimba. Mokongola ankaimba limba, zeze, zitoliro, kuimba okondweretsa nyimbo ndipo mpaka analemba nyimbo yekha. Ndi zolinga ambiri lyric Lermontov kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyeza talente yake monga wojambula ndi woimba.

Poganizira chodabwitsa unyolo zina zachidule anapanga ndi cholembera a ndakatulo iyi mu masamba a pamanja Tingaone kuthamangitsa Mafano ake. Chiwerengerochi, komanso onse mitu ndi zolinga za mawu Lermontov anasonyeza bwanji akukumana padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba, angelo ndi ziwanda, lopatulika ndi wankhanza. Mu dziko lino, anadabwa moyo wa mlengi akufuna mogwirizana chimwemwe, koma mukhoza kupeza izo. Ndipo mwa munthu Mikhail kwambiri wosasangalala.

Kusintha nthawi ndi zolinga zazikulu lyric Lermontov

limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi makumi atatu ndi kasanu anagwirizana ndi kunyamuka kwa romanticism. ndakatulo iyi akulimba m'mbuyomu, ndipo Mikhail, monga Mlengi, anaonekera mu chi cholakwika. Koti Achikondi Lermontov a nyimbo ankaonera ngati chinachake achikale. Mu malo a nyengo imodzi izo zinali zosiyana.

M'nthawi yovuta, ndipo owerenga anaphunzira za ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. ndakatulo zake kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuchita izi, iye anali ndi zifukwa zake. Mikhail, osati mu moyo koma mu ntchito za munthu amene mumatsatira muyeso, zikhulupiriro kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, "Imfa a mlakatuli Ndi". Chifanizo cha wofera ndi, wotengedwa mwa izo, wa ngwazi amene alibe mwayi kupulumuka padziko lapansi lino. Wolemba ndakatulo, amene anaitana ndi kulimbana wotsimikizika ndi dziko lonse.

Koma izi sizili choncho. Ndi pakati pa ntchito yake Alexander akuyesera kulabadira osati monyanyira, ndi kupeza malo pakati. Mitu Lermontov a nyimbo kufotokoza kusakhutira iyemwini ndi dziko, chiyembekezo chisoni, kuthawa nkhondo ndi kulephera mogwirizana. Ndipo kamvekedwe yaikulu ya Pushkin - "yowala chisoni".

kulenga umunthu kuzunzika

Khalidwe lalikulu la mawu Lermontov - ndi mchitidwe kukana, amene ali pano pafupifupi ntchito za Mikhail Yurevich. owerenga zonse n'lakuti chithunzi cha munthu amene sakugwirizana ndi mogwirizana kapena njira theka mtima, anafunsa mwamtheradi zifukwa kukhala.

Tsoka la mibadwo mu mawu Lermontov ali ndi malo kwambiri. Ntchito ndi motif wodzazidwa ndi mazunzo wapadera. Alamu protagonist ndi wamuyaya. Ndipo onse awa zomverera kuzunzidwa ndi munthu mmodzi, amene palibe cholinga zabwino za pamoyo, amanyamula ana zamakono zonse.

M'pofunika kukumbukira vesi "Duma", amene amafotokoza m'badwo, ndi amene analephera adzadziphatika vuto kwenikweni. Zojambula "Ndipo kutopa chisoni." Pakati ndi munthu amene angasangalale kugonjera dzanja mnzako, koma iye anali yekha, ndipo zifukwa bodza mu kusungulumwa boma dziko, monga ku mawonedwe a ngwazi ya. Iwo chimaonetsera tsoka la mibadwo mu mawu Lermontov. Moyo ndi wodzaza ndi chisokonezo, kusungulumwa ndi ukapolo.

Kusiyana pakati pa mibadwo iwiri aluso

Lermontov m'badwo mzimu ankasiyana zikuchepa ku Pushkin. Bwerani kugona pakati kugalukira Decembrist kumene kunachitika mu umodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi chaka makumi awiri ndi lachisanu. Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwake anapambana chikhalidwe chosiyana. anthu mbisoweka a chitsutso yapita, watsopano, amene postulates ndi akamagwiritsa ntchito Mikhail Yurevich.

Iwo anali wamng'ono kwambiri, makamaka alonda, amene anali ufulu wachikondi, koma osati kuyembekezera aliyense mwamsanga kutembenuka wabwino. Ichi ndi mtundu wina wa chitsutso - amasonyeza otchuka. Ndipo tsogolo la m'badwo mu lyric Lermontov anali kuwuluridwa ndi zithunzi zimenezo. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino Pechorin. Izi ndi ngwazi amene nthawi zonse kuteteza Iye saona mogwirizana dziko, koma amafunsira ake ndi kutifotokozera amafunitsitsa ake.

polimbana ndi maganizo onyenga ndi maganizo okhumudwitsa mabodza

Koma popanda chosaiwalika ndi m'badwo dziko tsogolo mu mawu Lermontov nkhani wosatha ndi chilengedwe. Ndipo mu umodzi wa mavesi a Mikhail Yurevich anapeza mawu awa: "Pali kumverera kwa choonadi mu mtima wa munthu, mbewu yopatulika ya muyaya ...". Ngati mukuganiza za zimene misewu mabuku Russian, wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri ndi wolemba, ndithudi, ndi kuti iye anatha kupereka kumverera kwa mbadwo watsopano wa choonadi.

Mokhudza ludzu la choonadi ndi udani falseness aliyense, kumverera zopweteka kusungulumwa, umachititsa moyo wa wosakhazikika ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, chilakolako amisala wa moyo, mogwirizana, njira yapadera zimaonekera chikhalidwe ndi mapeto a ndakatulo ndi novelist otchuka. nkhani zonse mawu Lermontov zonse mafano amene amakhala kugwira adakali moyo mu malingaliro anu dziko lonse, kuwoloka mzere pakati pa moyo ndi imfa.

The zithunzi mu ntchito za anthu odziwika bwino

The ngwazi la sewero "Masquerade" njala ufulu wauzimu ndi okhudzidwa anthu. Koma chosefukira kusakhulupirira mu moyo wa munthu ndipo amautembenuzira iwo mu wakupha. MBAFUDZA yekha. Angotayika mbuye chithunzi ndakatulo "Mtsyri", wokonzeka kumwamba ndipo umuyaya kusinthitsa ufulu.

A "ngwazi za nthawi yathu" - woyamba umoyo maganizo buku mu prose Russian? Kukangana za ufulu mfundo pachimake, Pechorin akudzifunsa: "Kodi ine kotero mukachikonda?" Iye akuyang'ana mayankho, kulowerera mu miyoyo ya anthu ena munabzala imfa ndi mavuto. Limaletsa yekha kwa kusungulumwa zowawa ndi oipa ozizira.

Fatalist mwadala poyesa tsoka ndi kukhala moyo. Koma izi zokha reprieve zosakhalitsa. A "Nyimbo ya Malonda Kalashnikov"? The ngwazi ya ndakatulo wa imfa yake, amanena kuti ulemu ndi ulemerero wa munthu. Kutembenukira ku chiyambi dziko la ndakatulo Lermontov kutifotokozera kufuna mayankho a mafunso ofunika kwambiri pa moyo ndi imfa.

Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi kukumbukira Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - ndi amtengo wapatali, osati Russian, komanso lonse chikhalidwe dziko. Kukumbukira namatetule, sadzafanso mu mitima ya ana. Ali ngati gwero sizidzatha kudzoza, chikhulupiriro mu moyo ndi kukonda dziko lakwawo.