Tunguska kugwa kwa miyala yochokera - sanathetsedwe chinsinsi cha kale

1908, June 30. Chapakati Siberia, mtsinje miyala Tunguska. Pakuona aona kuwala bolide ndege, komanso khungu ake wotsatira kuphulika kwambiri moti yoweyula mpweya mwazunguliza dziko kawiri. Tunguska chifukwa cha chivomezi chachikulu kuti analembedwa ndi seismographs European. A mausiku angapo zitachitika izi, dera Siberia wakhala kuwala, monga ngati tsiku sinathe. anomalies Atmospheric anati m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi kwa Yenisei. Ndiyeno anthu sanadziwe zimene zinachitikazo. Iwo anatenga kuposa atumwi, ndipo tsopano munthu mmodzi amene ankadziwa chimene chinachitika tsiku limeneli.

Tunguska kugwa kwa miyala yochokera mpaka tsopano anayesa kupeza ambiri, koma iwo sankatsatira panjira, ngakhale zidutswa za galimoto. Nthumwi atangokhala Vyacheslav Shishkov, zaka zitatu zitachitika, iye wasonkhanitsa ndi ulendo geodesic, koma kanthu koma kugwa nkhalango sanapezeke. Bol kwambiri nkhaniyo anabwera Leonid Kulik mu 1927. Pa gawo loyamba iye basi reconnoitered, ndiye patapita chaka anabwerera ndi ulendo lalikulu ndi zida. Pambuyo pake, mu 1939, anayamba kufufuza, koma iwo analephera kuzipeza. Kulik ankaika m'dera pansi kulingalira mu 1941, koma nkhondo sikuloledwa kukwaniritsa zolinga zake. zinthu zina anamutengera hypothesize za gawo chitsulo galimoto.

Popeza chinsinsicho komabe anathana, nthawi zonse amakopeka ndi asayansi. The forwarder lotsatira anakhala Cyril Florensky, geochemist, iye anayesa mwayi wake mu 1958. Monga akhoza ankayembekezera Tunguska kugwa kwa miyala yochokera anapezeka. Koma m'kupita kwa zofufuza, chinapezeka kuti kukula kwa mitengo pali abnormally mofulumira mayendedwe. Izi zinasonyeza kuti galimoto chakumene osati amadza ndi dziko lapansi, ndi pa pamwamba pake. Kugamula ndi osemphana ndi mfundo za kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kuti idali njira kumasulira chinsinsi Komabe, ngakhale zambiri osokonezeka aliyense.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Tomsk unakonzedwa ndi Integrated zofufuzafufuza ulendo (CSE), mu mapulani ake koma sanali monga mwachindunji kufufuza wreckage kulowerera anthu. Patapita chaka, mu 1960, iye anapitiriza pofunafuna, ndipo anapereka zolemba - izo wapangidwa ndi anthu oposa makumi asanu. Pafupi zaka makumi atatu CSE anadzasokoneza m'deralo, kuti wanyamula kwambiri deta, amene n'zakuti kumabweretsanso kukonda yankho. Zikwi ziwiri anthu anatenga gawo mu ulendo wa nthawi zonse linakhalapo. Komabe, poyankha funso kuti kodi Tunguska kugwa kwa miyala yochokera, m'mimba mwake wa thupi wagwa, kapangidwe kake, ndi CSE ankakhala.

Chotsani maganizo zimene zinachitika pa mtsinje miyala Tunguska, kulibe. zipangizo zonse zimakhala choncho zonyozeka kuti ali kwambiri zosokoneza Asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku. Poyamba, Tunguska kugwa kwa miyala yochokera unali thupi labwinobwino anafika kuchokera ku mlengalenga. Nkhondo itatha, ena asonyeza chiphunzitso chimene icho chinali nyenyezi. Mwa njira, amanena ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbali. Mu 1977 iye anali ankafufuza ndi moor, limene lili pafupi kugwa galimoto. Anapeza kuti munali kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimachitikira pafupifupi zofanana mu zikuchokera kwa mitima ya comets. Ichi chinali kufalitsa lonse la chiphunzitso nyenyezi.

Chifukwa palibe deta zimene Tunguska kugwa kwa miyala yochokera, galimoto kukula amakhalabe osadziwika. Chinthu chimodzi ndi bwino - sanali asteroid wamba, sanali kusiya zotsala ndipo komabe kuti sikuloledwa asayansi kumasulira chinsinsi chake.