Yamburg kumunda. Yamburgskoye OGCF (mafuta ndi gasi munda)

minda mafuta Russia ndi zinthu zapadera zachuma. Ambiri a iwo zili m'madera akumidzi kwambiri. Izi complicates kwambiri chitukuko. zosiyanasiyana Russian mafuta ankagwidwa mu 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ena a iwo akhala zopangira malo ofunika kwambiri kupanga.

Yamburg mpweya kumunda: location Hrs

Malowa ali pamtunda pa Taz Peninsula mu Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Tauni yapafupi - alonda mudzi Yamburg. Linamangidwa ndi kuwaganizira ogwira chinkhoswe mu chitukuko ndi pomanga dziwe. Kuchokera pakati chigawo - m'mudzi Taz - Yamburg gawo ili 120 Km. Kuchokera pakati chigawo cha Salekhard ubwenzi mu molunjika mzere - 520 Km kutali, ndipo Tyumen - 1,300 Km. Nadym lili 285 Km ndi Novy Urengoy - 225 Km.

zopezera zoyendera

makampani Russian ndi gawo lalikulu la zachuma. Pa nkhani imeneyi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kulankhulana mosadodometsedwa ndi magwero a zipangizo za malonda. Kutumiza katundu kwa madipoziti yaikulu ya gasi ikuchitika mwa njirazo njanji, msewu kapena mpweya. Malinga ndi malo Hrs wa angayambe madzi. Kutumiza katundu kwa Yamburg munda umatulutsa yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo kwa Novy Urengoy Yamburg ku siteshoni. Komanso ukugwira khwalala. navigation The amachitidwa pa mayendedwe a Taz ndi ob milomo. munda Condensate nayenso anayamba misewu mkati msewu. Iwo alumikizana unsembe wa zovuta kukonzekera zopangira (GPP). Chaka chonse m'munda Yamburg anapulumutsa katundu Helicopters. Mu nyengo yozizira, palinso misewu yozizira. Pa iwo akutsatiridwa osati katundu, komanso zipangizo pa magalimoto onse-mtunda ndi mathirakitala. Yonyamula mafuta ndi waukulu piping dongosolo "Yamburg - Center", kulimbikitsa condensate anamanga lolingana Urengoja condensate.

mtunda

Yamburg gawo ili mu dera kumene kulibe anthu ambiri. Pa gawo kuli anthu ambiri Nenets, Russian ndi Khanty. Kwenikweni, anthu wakume- zikugwira nsomba, mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta nyama, ulimi nyama. Gawo la anthu ali nawo kumunda migodi ndi kufufuza a zipangizo. Derali lili m'chigwa ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono ndi kukondera wamba kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto kum'mawa. alili amakhala ndi chidwi kukokoloka dismemberment.

Maukonde hydrographic

Iye ukufanizidwa ndi mitsinje ndi Hadutte Poelavayaha. Iwo kugwera mu Taz Bay. Komanso, makhwawa zambiri umayenda m'deralo. Osati mitsinje waukulu ndi m'lifupi mamita mpaka handiredi ndi mlingo otaya ku 0,5 1 m / gawo. Mu zoyambirira za June, iwo anatsegula ayezi, kuzizira chimayambira mu October. Ndi November, mtsinje ali oyenera kayendedwe ka magalimoto inamva. Pa nthaka okulira ndi kwambiri madzi. Pakuti m'deralo, limene Yamburg kumunda, yodziwika ndi malo ndithu zaozerennost ndi kukhalapo kwa nyanja oxbow ku zigwa za mitsinje. Kuya pazipita matupi madzi - 0,5-5,6 m.

nthaka

Pa gawo ikusonyezedwa chitukuko mosalekeza a m'dambo Quaternary. Iwo amakhala ndi mchenga wa osiyana kukula tirigu, m'madera kawirikawiri - coarse clastic miyala. Komanso anapeza mchenga-loamy m'dambo. Chabwino mchenga, amene yodziwika ndi pamaso pa nkhani yaing'ono dongo ndipo chifukwa mphamvu imeneyi mkulu kusefera, ntchito yomanga embankments ndipo misewu wosanjikiza chimapangitsa.

phunziro m'dera

m'magawo West Siberia afufuza mwachangu 50s lapansi. Mu zaka zapitazo. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, makampani Russian sanapange Zachikondi yaikulu ntchito geophysical. Pankhani zathera tinali mwachisawawa ndithu. Choncho, chochitika sanapereke zotsatira aakulu, kuti asiya kuti aone kuthekera mafuta. Kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche mu Tyumen, Tomsk ndi Novosibirsk mabungwe wapadera inakhazikitsidwa, amene ntchito monga kuphunzira zambiri za dera West Siberia. Mu 1949-53 gg. zinachitikadi aeromagnetic kafukufuku pa sikelo 1: 1 000 000. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, akatswiri imachitika m'madera ndi magawidwe. Mu 1952-54. NIIIGA mabungwe monga atamaliza zikuluzikulu monga zotsatira ndi ukulu wa kuphunzira. Malinga ndi zipangizo za kafukufuku Geological ndi geomorphological anayamba kupanga stratigraphy wa madipoziti Quaternary, komanso n'kuŵerengera za peculiarities wa Madzi oundana.

chitukuko munda

Mu 1959, ndi. Taz 538-mita mabowo pakati anali mokhomerera. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kufufuza ake mfundo pa lithology ya Cretaceous, Ukachenjede ndi Quaternary m'dambo. Mu 1963, pa chiwembu tectonic dongosolo Yamburgskaya wakhala allocated kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zinawululidwa ndi mfundo kutanthauzira anomalies m'minda maginito ndi yokoka. Kuyambira 1965 mpaka 1971, pansi Kafukufuku zivomerezi kunachitika. Malinga ndi zotsatira zawo wapezeka kukweza ankadutsa udindo wa Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi analandira dzina la Yamburg. Lotsatira iwo unali ikuchitika ntchito kukonzekera kwa pobowola kwambiri. Woyamba kufufuza bwino anauika gawo prisvodovoy. Pobowola anayamba July 27, 1969.

Gawo loyamba

Pa mayesero chinapezeka senomanskih Mafuta mpweya Kuphulika mlingo wa zikwi 2015. Kiyubiki mamita patsiku. The bwino choyamba, motero chinali kutsegula kwa dziwe. Kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1973, pa Yamburg mokhomerera 21 zitsime. Zotsatira analandira anali masamu ndi wovomerezeka nkhokwe mu madipoziti Cenomanian. chiwerengero chawo anakwana zankhaninkhani, 2,8104 kiyubiki mamita wa gulu C2. kutembenuka sekondale ikuchitika ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi kukumba zitsime zina. Ziwerengero 1979 akhala wobvomerezedwayo mwa kuchuluka kwa zankhaninkhani, 3,2987 kiyubiki mamita wa C1 + B, komanso kiyubiki mamita biliyoni 260 C2. Sizidali kwathunthu ankafufuza Yamburg South mzikiti ndi kumpoto matalikidwe zochotsa. The recalculation lotsatira m'matangadza unachitikira February 1, 1983. Bukuli lili ndi deta ya tikubooleza zitsime 67. Malinga ndi zomwe iwo linapangidwa kapangidwe ntchito. Pa yomweyo pa akuya 2.5-3.3 zikwi. 7 mamita lalikulu mpweya condensate madipoziti akhala APEZA. okwana malo mpweya awo anali pafupifupi 1193 bcm C1 + B 585 bcm C2 condensate - ankalemekeza 102 ndi 50 miliyoni matani.

zomera

Yamburg gawo ili mu zone Titafika pamalo. Dera amakhala ndi Madzi oundana zayamba mosalekeza ndi ubiquitous osatha. Kuya kwa denga zimasiyanasiyana pakati 0.3-1.5 m. Mu zigwa pamwamba pa mitsinje chozama kwa 2-5 mamita ndi pansi. Chokhacho Madzi oundana pa akuya 318-465 mamita mu ambiri -. Pa 400-450 mamita Advantageously m'dera ali ndi ndere ndi lichens. Pamodzi mabanki mtsinje mungapeze zitsamba.

nyengo

Nyengo yaitali ndi aakulu mokwanira, ndi m'chilimwe ndi waufupi. Mu ozizira mphepo ndi matalala mikuntho kawirikawiri. Ovuta kwambiri dongosolo nyengo mwezi watha - January. Nthawi imeneyi, frosts angafikire -50 ... -58 digiri. Pakuchitika kutentha ndi madigiri -27. The matendawa, chisanu chivundikiro ali ndi mphamvu kwa 2 m, ndipo watersheds - mamita 0.6-0.8. The lotentha kwambiri ndi August. Pa masiku ena pa nthawi imeneyi, kutentha kukwera kwa + 28 ... + 30 madigiri. Pa mpweya utuluke kuwukira Arctic mu July-August, ... mwina -5. -6 madigiri.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi ndi Taz-Vork Yahsky malo. Iye anapeza miyala ya njerwa dongo kukodzedwa. Nkhanizi yaiwisi oyenera kupanga njerwa ochiritsira dongo ndi kukodzedwa dongo miyala. Akuti kuti katundu gawo mkati kiyubiki mamita miliyoni 225. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Yamburgskoye munda kuzindikiridwa madipoziti nyumba mchenga. nkhokwe yake akuti kuchuluka kwa kiyubiki mamita oposa 1 biliyoni. Sand gawo ili pakati malire a mtsinje ndipo anaitana Hadutte Haduttinskim.