Ulamuliro wa Ivan 3

Prince Ivan anali mwana wachitatu wa Vasily 2 Mdima wa Rurik mafumu. Ulamuliro wa Ivan 3 kumbukirani mgwirizano padziko Moscow mbali yokulirapo ya dziko Russian, kusinthika ake ku likulu la boma la Russia. Kuwonjezera apo, kupambana zofunika anali kumasulidwa lathunthu la Russia ndi ulamuliro wa wosakondedwayo wa Golden gulu. Iwo Analeredwa ndi mchitidwe zolimbana malamulo kapena malamulo a boma - Chilamulo - komanso ikuchitika kusintha kuti anaika tidakocheza olemekezeka dongosolo, osiyana ochokera m'mayiko makolo a.

Ivan Veliky anabadwa mu January 1440. dzina lake lamanja Timoteo, koma polemekeza Ioanna Zlatousta chachikulu kalonga dzina lake Ivan. Kutchula koyamba za Ivan 3 monga "Grand Prince" amapezeka pa pafupifupi 1449, ndipo mu 1452 anayamba mutu wa ankhondo, zomwe bwinobwino anamasula linga Kokshengu. Amene analamulira fotokozani D. Shemyaka pomudyetsanso poizoni, ndipo zinatha magazi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, anabweretsa alibe nawo ake, chazirala.

Ulamuliro wa Ivan wachitatu akuyamba, pamodzi ndi bambo ake. Kapoloyu amasamalira Pereslavl, umene panthawi imeneyo unali umodzi mwa mizinda yofunika boma Moscow. Pa mapangidwe maganizo ake kusonkhezera ntchito asilikali ndi yokopa. Monga woyamba mwadzina mtsogoleri, kenako anatsogolera ankhondo, zomwe adatsekedwa njira Moscow ankhondowo Chitata.

Mu 1462 akuyamba ulamuliro wa Ivan lachitatu, pamene, pambuyo matenda ndi imfa ya bambo ake, antabira ufulu akulowa ufumu, ndipo ambiri a m'gawo anthu. Iye ali m'mizinda 16, pamene Moscow za pa ndime ndi abale. Mwachita chifuniro cha atate wake kufa, adawapatsa dziko la pansi chifuniro cha pakati pa ana onse. Ufulu wa mwana wamkulu, iye amabwera ku mpando wachifumu. Mu ulamuliro wa Ivan chiyambi lachitatu ndi nkhani ya ndalama za golidi, umene chinali chiyambi cha ulamuliro.

mfundo yachilendo mu nthawi iyi anali umalimbana akulumikiza mayiko a Russia (kumpoto kum'mawa m'madera) mu umodzi boma Muscovite. Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo yotero wakhala bwino kwambiri Russia. Ulamuliro wa Ivan 3, omwe amatchuka m'mbiri ya chiyambi cha kugwirizana kwa mayiko Russian, kodi singakwaniritse aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, n'kosemphana ndi zofuna za Lithuania, kotero ubale ndi Grand Duchy la Lithuania anali silikuyenda bwino, ndipo skirmishes malire zinachitika nthawi zonse. The kupambana amene akhala akwaniritsa chifukwa cha kukula kwa dziko anapereka kwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi Europe.

Mfundo ina yofunika chinali ulamuliro wa Ivan wachitatu. Izi pulani ya ufulu wa boma Russian. Mwadzina kudalira pa Golden gulu mipingo. Boma ndipamene mgwirizano ndi Crimea Khanate mwachangu akuchita kumbali ya adani chiguluchi. Mwaluso kaphatikizidwe asilikali ndi zokambirana, Ivan 3 bwinobwino potsogolera mfundo yachilendo ina easterly pa Kazan Khanate.

Dziwani zotsatira za ulamuliro wa Ivan wachitatu. Pakhala kugwirizanitsa ndi maukulu Russian. Komanso atatha anasiya kupereka msonkho gulu Khan, zimene zinabweretsa madalitso ndithu kwa Russia.

nthawi yovuta inayamba mu 1480, pamene mkulu Chilituyaniya adalowa mgwirizano ndi Khan wa gulu, ndipo ndi Livonia Order anapangidwa motsutsa likhale Pskov Lithuanians kupanduka. zinthu linathera mu nkhondo wamagazi mokomera boma la Russia, amene walandira ufulu aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

Chirasha Chilituyaniya nkhondo, ndiwo nkhondo pakati pa maiko awiri, omwe unakhala kuchokera 1487 ndi 1494, anamaliza ndi mapeto a pangano mtendere umene Russia wadutsa ambiri m'mayiko anagonjetsa, kuphatikizapo Vyazma linga.

Mukhoza kuona zotsatira zabwino za ulamuliro wa Ivan wachitatu ndale zoweta. Panthawi imeneyi, maziko ake ali pa kayendetsedwe mandative ndi machitidwe m'dera la dziko ikuchitika centralization komanso kupewa kugawikana. chi zinali zodzaza ndi kuwuka ndi chikhalidwe. The heyday wa mbiri, pomanga nyumba yatsopano mapulani ambiri zinachitika mu nyengo ino. Likutsindika kuti Ivan wachitatu anali wolamulira modabwitsa ndi dzina lake "Wamkulu" akufotokoza bwino izo.