Universal mphero makina zitsulo

Mbali ndi mbiri zovuta ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zamakono. Ndipo iwo anapanga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana - akamaumba, mitundu, kuwotcherera, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi kudula. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi ili yofunika mphero makina zitsulo. Iwo asapasana kuchita wosemera, liza ndi theka-liza ya kali mbali ya onse yosavuta mphako. Komanso, preform akhoza zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi kuponyedwa chitsulo, zitsulo akakhala ndi mapulasitiki. Koma ambiri mphero makina akhoza kubowola, countersink nabala mabowo. Ndipo ntchito tebulo makina kapena kugawa mutu limachititsa popanga magiya, sprockets, kutsinde-pinion zida ndi zina.

Choncho, makina mphero, zitsulo ndi wotheka kukumana onse ogwira ntchito yaikulu komanso yomwe yaing'ono. Iwo ali oyenera kupanga umodzi ndi siriyo. Ndipo chinthu chimodzimodzi mayunitsi amenewa ndi mkulu okwanira kuti mupeze Machining mkulu mwatsatanetsatane. A osiyanasiyana liwiro spindle ndi chakudya limachititsa ntchito mphero ndi kuboola zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi spindle dongosolo la makina mphero chifukwa zitsulo akhoza kukhala ofukula ndi yopingasa. Komanso m'mafakitale kumene pakufunika magulu lalikulu mbali zofanana wapamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo buku-mphero. A makina makina mphero n'zotheka kupanga processing mosalekeza.

Mwachitsanzo, Soviet Union anali wotchuka chilengedwe mphero makina chifukwa zitsulo 6R12 chitsanzo. Komabe, angapezeke zomera ambiri lero. Koma lero, makina chida omanga kupanga izo changwiro choposa analogue - 6T12, amene bwino likukwaniritsa zofunikira ano komanso zinthu zambiri. Mphamvu amayendetsa timatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chimene okonzeka ndi oyika wa kasakaniza wazitsulo mwakhama ndi superhard kupanga ndi mphero wa liwiro zitsulo mkulu. Ngakhale makina mphero chifukwa zitsulo, mtengo wa Chofanana ubwino wake, ali rotatable spindle mutu. Nazo (by Buku ofananira chakudya limagwirira) akhoza kupanga dzenje, amene anakonza pa cham'mbali, kufika mpaka madigiri 45 kuti ndege pa tebulo.

Mphero makina zitsulo wa mtundu uwu ndi mkulu ntchito, durability ndi zoona. Iwo yodziwika ndi mkulu khalidwe ndi Machining mwatsatanetsatane. mayunitsi ndi munthu kalozera lubricant ndi lubricant makina mfundo. Makamaka ntchitozo ali oyenera kuŵeta. makina oterowo limagwirira kwa njila innings deceleration. chida A ogwiritsa mu makina spindle ndi makina. Komanso, kusamuka kwa ndondomeko umalamulidwa ndi mphamvu mu atomu. chipangizo china ofanana kumabwezera mmbuyo ndi spindle pa kuletsa, ndi chakudya galimoto ya makina zimamuchulukira chitetezo zimamuchulukira zowalamulira. Komanso, makina akukumana chitetezo. Ndipo pankhani imeneyi, iye ali ndi chipangizo chitetezo zoteteza Miller ku tchipisi chakuwuluka.