Zowalamulira Flywheel: maonekedwe, mitundu, cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Aliyense akudziwa kuti ntchito yaikulu ndi kutembenuza injini mphamvu makokedwe a. Kusamutsa izo ikuchitika kudzera wapadera flywheel zowalamulira chimbale. wagawo limeneli likupezeka galimoto iliyonse. Momwe ntchito ndi ntchito? Zonsezi osati - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

Pa kuyaka kwa kusakaniza mafuta mpweya anapanga mkangano waukulu mphamvu. Kuphulika akutsatiridwa ndi opuwalitsa ziwalo, amene nawonso, chikugwirizana ndi crankshaft lapansi. Yotsirizira ali kumapeto ake flywheel. Zinali iye amene transmits makokedwe kwa bokosi, ndiyeno mawilo. Koma pakati pa injini ndi PPC, pali mfundo ina - ndi zowalamulira mtanga. Flywheel transmits makokedwe womangidwa. Kutsegula izo, chipangizo ali mbale kukhululukirana. Chifukwa cha yamasika, galimoto amatha seamlessly kusinthana pakati kukhudza ndi anakwezedwa ndi zida m'munsi (ndi mosemphanitsa).

Choncho, flywheel zowalamulira amagwira ntchito zingapo:

• Imakhala yunifolomu kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi.
• Zosintha makokedwe kuti ndimakokedwe.
• Chimatsutsana ndi mkati kuyaka injini ndi sitata.

Khalidwe yamasika mwapadera. Pamodzi circumference wa flywheel ndi mano (korona). Iwo zikugwira ndi Bendix sitata. Pamene dalaivala akutembenukira chinsinsi poyatsira, panopa amaperekedwa kwa galimoto magetsi. Lumikiza (Bendix) akuyamba kuchita ndi korona gudumu. The crankshaft ndi ikupita patsogolo. Choncho anapanga bwino chiyambi cha injini.

Onani kuti flywheel zowalamulira palokha ndi chimbale zozungulira ndi awiri a masentimita 30 ndi 40. Kodi oyenerera pakati pa dengu zowalamulira ndipo mapeto a crankshaft lapansi. Kumapeto yachiwiri kutsinde ali ndi pulley (ntchito lamba galimoto ndi adamulowetsa nthawi, GUR ndi mpweya). Pali mitundu 3 flywheels. Features ya aliyense wa iwo tiganizire moposera.

olimba

flywheels izi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo chosungunula. Kodi zitsulo mano padziko akunja. wotchuka kwambiri mu makampani magalimoto. Wokwera pa zitsanzo otsika-yotsiriza.

masewera

ntchito yaikulu - otsika kulemera. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale flywheels ngati kulemera theka kilogalamu wochepa. Popeza galimoto ndi mosavuta sapota mpaka liwilo. Komabe, amachepetsa inertia - mchitidwe si abwino ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

misa wapawiri

Iwo anaonekera ndi posachedwapa. Ntchito magalimoto nkhawa "Volkswagen-Audi." Komanso, izi amatchedwa flywheel damper. Ndipo ngati ntchito ziwiri m'mbuyomu monga kufala ndi makokedwe yekha, wapawiri-kalacha komanso amachita mbali. malo mamangidwe zambiri zamakono. Mchitidwe dampens oscillation ndi kugwedera, phokoso ndi avale amachepetsa synchronizers. Abwino kwa injini lero wamphamvu. N'chifukwa chiyani ntchito zoterezi samatha? Wapawiri-misa flywheel amatha kupatsira makokedwe kwa bokosi ngati n'kotheka bwino chifukwa ntchito kwa damper akasupe. wagawo kulemera n'chozama kupitirira kuti cha Akhristu. Komanso, chinthu yaying'ono kwambiri.

chipangizo

Flywheel zowalamulira zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo:

• Spring paketi.
• A zida m'mapulaneti.
• Zozungulira mwankhanza.
• Cholinga cha phukusi masika.
• Kupatukana "slider".
• Wothandiza nyumbayi.
• Ofananira mwankhanza.
• Nyumba kwa kondomu.

Zonse izi anaika mu thupi waukulu flywheel lapansi.

Momwe ntchito

Taganizirani mfundo ya kanthu. Damper zowalamulira flywheel ndi stepwise aligorivimu. Choyamba adamulowetsa phukusi zofewa masika. Iwo bwanji oyambitsa ndi shutdown injini. The phukusi chachiwiri ndi stiffer akasupe, potero kupereka kugwedera damping. Phokoso onse kuchokera injini kuyaka mkati ndi chosakanikirana ndi akasupe izi.

phukusi onse ogwirizana mwa awiri mayendedwe momveka :

• Adaponya.
• Zozungulira.

deficiencies

Bwanji makina onse aziwapatsa wapawiri-misa flywheel zowalamulira zida mtundu? Chifukwa choyamba - ndi zovuta za kamangidwe. malo amagwiritsa kwambiri za zinthu (kutenga osachepera awiri nyumba osiyana ndi akasupe ake) omwe Kuwonjezera wodzazidwa ndi mafuta wapadera. Ngati mchitidwe kwalephera, ndi m'malo a zowalamulira flywheel ndalama madola 700-900. Kenako sangathe - otsika gwero. flywheels izi kawirikawiri mogwirizana ndi zikwi zana. Iwo sindimakonda yogwira pagalimoto mode ndi "yamba-pansi". kutaya kwambiri ngo zowalamulira ndi zimamuchulukira galimoto pano sizigwira ntchito, mwinamwake ndi durability ndi utumiki moyo wa limagwirira ndi tidzakhalabe kukaikira. magalimoto awa sindimakonda ayendetsa zovuta. Komanso ndi zowalamulira ali kusintha. chimbale slippage kumabweretsa kuchuluka avale cha ziyangoyango. Ngati vutoli sunathetse mu nthawi, kumawonjezera katundu pa mamembala CPT (kuphatikizapo synchronizers). Pa nthawi ina, kulolerana wa anasamutsidwa Adzatsagana ndi crunch khalidwe. Ndipo pamene inu kuyamba pali phokoso la sitata. Mu nkhani iyi, flywheel zowalamulira amafuna matenda mwamsanga. Tifike kwa ilo, m'pofunika kuchotsa si sitata, koma kufala kwambiri. Izi zina mtengo.

amapha Kodi flywheel zowalamulira?

Monga mauniko, thandizo la amafotokozera ndi 100-150 zikwi makilomita. Akatswiri amanena kuti nthawi imeneyi zimagwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi flywheel zowalamulira. Ndipo si monga "yamba-pansi". eni zambiri (makamaka injini dizilo) kusankha otsika liwiro osiyanasiyana. Chiphunzitso, muyenera kuchepetsa katundu injini ndi kuchepetsa mafuta. Zochita mlingo wa kugwedera kwa kuwonjezeka flywheel. Mu damper akasupe zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Pansi katundu, iwo sangaime wotere opaleshoni. Ndi ndalama amakhudza chiwerengero cha mkati kuyaka injini ayamba. Pafupipafupi ntchito za galimoto mu mode chiyambi / amasiya kumawonjezera katundu woyamba msonkhano masika. Komanso, Phokoso zimachitika chifukwa disruptions poyatsira ndi jekeseni kachitidwe. Komanso kumachepetsa gwero zowalamulira flywheel. Ngati ndi zoyendera malonda, chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zimamuchulukira. Pamene galimoto ndi yodzaza ndi kuposa mwakale, katundu wochuluka osati pa ulendo wawo, koma flywheel zowalamulira. Iwo overheats. kuwuluka masika. Iwo sadzalekerera katundu.

Phokoso pamene kusintha

eni ambiri malonda akukumana ndi vuto yokumba wa flywheels amenewa. Pali phokoso pamene kusuntha magiya. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri onani avale cha kuchitira ofananira, limene lili pakati pa sekondale ndi kutsinde chachikulu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa katundu pamwamba pa mfundo za. Komanso flywheel mtundu amakhala achikasu. Depreciation chinawonjezeka ndi kupanda kondomu pakati pa nyumba. Chifukwa cha "sliders" akasupe ndi mbale kuthamanga "youma". vuto amaliona yekha ndi kuchotsa mfundo mu zopereka.

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti zowalamulira flywheel mphatso, momwe ntchito ndi momwe ntchito.