"Ural-5323": specifications luso

galimoto A ndi mkulu mtanda "Ural-5323" ali munthu gudumu chilinganizo - 8 × 8 × 4. Izo mu fakitale magalimoto ankakhala mu mzinda wa Miass mu Urals lapansi. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Russian onyamula Mphamvu, komanso ntchito apadera ntchito.

Mbiri ya chitsanzo

Mu Soviet Union kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa njira za cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya asilikali awo. Miass mbewu galimoto kwa nthawi yaitali chinkhoswe mu chitukuko ndi kupanga magalimoto Mipikisano mtunda kuti akhoza kupewa American katundu magalimoto mtanda dziko. zinthu zimenezi zifunika chifukwa zaka zambiri nkhondo pakati pa mphamvu zazikulu ziwiri - USSR ndi USA.

Woyamba chitsanzo experimental za "Ural-5323" anaonekera chidwi wa auditors m'Komiti ya chapakati mu 1985. Galimoto maluso anali matani 9, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito injini "KamAz-7403" 10 8 V ndi turbocharger a. mphamvu anali 260 ndiyamphamvu pa 190 kW. A-liwiro asanu Buku HIV ndi awiri gawo razdatka kuvumbitsira chilengedwe ndi kayendedwe zikuyenda osinthasintha msewu. Komanso, moyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi dziphunzitsiranso dongosolo tayala kufufuma kuchuluka wapadera ake.

Origin "Ural-5323", makhalidwe amene anali mu ena prototypes zomveka kuti kulenga zosintha wotsatira, panopa kusungidwa mu Ryazan. Apo iye ali kuperekedwa monga oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana magalimoto a asilikali. Mu zitsanzo kupanga tsogolo asintha, ndi kupanga zawo zagwiritsidwa ntchito osati eight-, koma wopepuka injini asanu yamphamvu. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha zotsatirazi Mabaibulo akweza wa galimoto kuti analengedwa mu nyengo ya Soviet.

makhalidwe luso

Car "Ural-5323", lomwe makhalidwe luso kwa mbiri lonse kupanga anasintha osati kamodzi, watsimikizira wokha ngati wodalirika komanso wodzichepetsa galimoto zonse mtunda kuchokera msewu. The zitsanzo woyamba zida ndi injini ku Naberezhnye Chelny ndi kanyumba chomwecho. Patapita nthawi, kasamalidwe mbewu za wasankha kukhazikitsa mphamvu wagawo YaMZ-238-B, komanso YaMZ-7601.

Mu 1995, a "Ural-5323" wakhala anaika zashuga kunja ndi bwino chitonthozo kwa dalaivala ndi zonyamula IVECO. Yaitali zochitika zasonyeza ubwino pa Baibulo zoweta, ndipo kulimbikitsa chitukuko ntchito m'tsogolo mwa zigawo Italy.

mavuto yopanga

Army galimoto zonse mtunda galimoto "Ural-5323" - chetyrohosnik amene poyamba anatsika khamu mzere mu 1989. Kuyambira tsiku limeneli akuti ndi chiyambi cha mndandanda kupanga chitsanzo ichi. sikunali kotheka ngakhale kuti walandira aziona zabwino akatswiri ankhondo, kukhazikitsa m'khola siriyo yopanga magalimoto. chifukwa anali zovuta unsembe, amene sichinayambe ndinazolowera ulimi wa galimotoyo pamodzi ndi kanyumba ku "KamAZa". Iwo mukopedwe chakuti kupanga makina wosakwiya kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi zonse mavuto okhudzana ndi kusowa kwa injini.

Chiyambireni cha khumi zikubwerazi, mbewu akufuna kuyamba zotsimikizira mayunitsi "Ural-5323" Kostanay dizilo mbewu. Mapulani si zoyembekezeka chikukwaniritsidwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kugwa kwa Soviet Union.

Kumayambiriro 1993, zinthu pa mmera bwinoko, galimoto akupitiriza kumasula. Koma zonse Chakumapeto kwa pambuyo moto injini zomera Naberezhnye Chelny, amene anawononga masitolo onse. Ndi chiyambi chabe cha chaka chamawa pali njira yopulumukira. ATVs ndinazolowera kwa injini eyiti yamphamvu "YaMZ" turbocharged.

Pophatikizana wa zimphona

Chifukwa chakuti mu 1994 panali pophatikizana a amapereka angapo, pali kampani watsopano wotchedwa "Iveco-UralAZ". Inakhalapo ku mabungwe amenewa:

• Ural galimoto Bzalani.
• The kampani Italy IVECO.
• "RAO Gazprom" (Russia).

The ogwira ntchito yatsopano chinkhoswe mu yopanga magalimoto ntchito chitukuko olowa umenewu. Poyamba, anatsika kuchokera conveyor chinali galimoto kudziletsa lotchedwa womwe unakhazikitsidwa Italy shawa. Mwatsoka, poti izo zinakonzedwa kuchita mayeso, analephera kalatayo. Pa zoyendera galimoto kanyumba wakhala kuonongeka.

zosintha

Pambuyo Launch analephera, kampani ena anafooka nthawi. "Ural-5323" yekha pa chiyambi cha 2000 ayamba kumasula conveyor galimoto. Reviews za iye makamaka positive. Ichi ndi chifukwa yaikulu chakuti ambiri mwa chitsanzo structural anali kale bwino kwa ogula pa zosintha chomwecho. Ntchito yatsopano omasuka kanyumba kulola kwambiri kusintha maonekedwe a makina ndi kulenga chitonthozo mwa izo.

Kuyambira nthawi kuti linatulutsidwa ndi zosintha ochepa magalimoto, lomwe ndi zotsatirazi:

• "Ural-532365". Chifukwa chakuti kanyumba lizikhala kutsogolo ndi pansi, panali kuwonjezeka mu mlengalenga ntchito pansi.
• Galimotoyo "Ural-5323-62", makhalidwe luso limene ife kuona anali kuloledwa kunyamula katundu yolemera matani oposa 16.
• Pamaziko a zanyengo m'mbuyomu, mwakuchita kusinthidwa a 632 341 ndi zonse gudumu galimoto ndi 652 301 ndi kukweza mphamvu matani 18,5.

magalimoto a asilikali

Popeza magalimoto mtunda wa kusinthidwa ichi makamaka amapangidwa kuti asilikali, wonse osiyanasiyana a zanyengo akhala analenga, anafuna kuti ntchito ngati:

• "Ural-532303" - woyamba katundu zoweta oti muli nazo zida galimoto.
• SEM CL - kukonza ndi kuchira galimoto.
• "Lavina-Uragan" - madzi Cannon.
• "Carapace-C1" - odana ndege mfuti chida dongosolo.
• TOP M1TA - odana ndege chida dongosolo.
• ICCA K - kudziona injini howitzer.
• SKO-10K - siteshoni kukonza ndi kumwa madzi.
• PP-91 ndi PP-2005 - magalimoto kwa paki pontoon, ntchito polenga kuwoloka yam'manja.