Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa msika. Chuma msika mu Russia

M'mayiko ambiri a dziko akumanga chitsanzo dziko zachuma mfundo msika. limati ambiri anatha kukhala amphamvu, mpikisano chuma. Ena mu siteji ya kusintha thereto. Kodi msika ufulu? ndi udindo wa boma chitukuko chiyani?

ndi ufulu msika Kodi

Malinga ndi tanthauzo otchuka, ufulu msika - izo samoreguliremyh Kuchokera pa ndondomeko ya dongosolo la ubale pakati pa zisudzo amene kutulutsa katundu, ndi iwo akugula iwo. zinthu zikuluzikulu - mtengo, kufunika kuwonjezera. The chiŵerengero cha zigawo yotsirizira awiri ndiyo magawo kwa woyamba.

msika amapanga mtundu lolingana a zachuma, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri motsutsana ndi dongosolo anakonza gulu la chuma cha dziko. Izo, nawonso, magawo monga mtengo, okwanira ndi anthu, Pamlingo waukulu malamulo ndi boma.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa msika, komanso dongosolo loyenera zachuma chiyani? Ubwino wa akatswiri monga:

- mkulu Mwachangu mu gwero anthu Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mbali;

- kusinthasintha kwa chuma kwa kusintha zinthu zina;

- kufunika kwa kukhazikitsa zochitika sayansi ndi luso;

- mwayi kudzikonda ntchito ndi entrepreneurship;

- chibvomerezo cha chuma zosowa za anthu.

Palinso kuipa. Kumsika kuipa monga:

- kwambiri nthawi zambiri ntchito zachilengedwe;

- kuopsa chikhalidwe (ulova, mavuto);

- zongopeka kukondera wa makampani ambiri.

Komabe, izi kuipa kwakukulukulu ndi phukusi chokwanira boma lisachitike. M'mayiko ambiri, mfundo pamwamba zolakwa za msika ziridi mwadzina. Lachitsanzo, limene nyumba mphamvu nawo njira msika, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chuma losanganikirana. Zochita izo ntchito limati zambiri zamakono. A msika ufulu mu maonekedwe ake angwiro mu dziko lililonse padziko lapansi lero, akatswiri kunena, palibe.

Msika ndi boma

Taganizirani mmene boma akhoza zinthu chuma msika. The phukusi la akuluakulu akhoza kukhala pa mulingo zofunikira ziwiri. The choyamba - nchito. Monga mbali ya dziko lake zimagwiritsa zachuma ndi mfundo ndalama, makamaka overlaps mbali ya padziko lonse (yomwe pafupifupi imeneyi mwayi wapadera yekha wa akuluakulu). mlingo wachiwiri - nkhani ya boma ku dera la ntchito zachuma. Ndiko kuti, pamene akuluakulu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, "wogwirizira" bizinesi. Mu ena zigawo za chuma cha dziko la boma ali ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri? Akatswiri kudziwa zotsatirazi:

- msika ngongole ndi banki;

- malonda yachilendo;

- maphunziro, umoyo ndi kukhazikika.

Mu chuma msika mu mlingo woyamba, udindo wa boma yafupika makamaka konza moyenera Kugawilidwa kwanthaka likulu. Pa tsiku lachiwiri - kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mabungwe a zachuma ntchito zothandiza anthu, zina - za kufunika ndi kupereka lamulo. Monga zonse izi zikuchitika ntchito? Taonani gawo lolingana.

Boma monga yang'anira

Pa mlingo wa nchito, ndi azidzipereka wapadera wa boma - misonkho (ndi milandu zokhudzana - chindapusa, malipiro kwa ndalama chikhalidwe, etc ...). Kulera ndi kutsitsa mitengo lolingana, kukhululukira iwo kapena kuyambitsa mphamvu potero zonse kufalitsa likulu pakati pa dera payekha ndi bajeti.

Wina dera yamtunduwu mtheradi wa boma - mfundo ndalama. Mphamvu nyumba, makamaka nkhope ya Bank ku Central ndi zogwirizana matupi wamkulu udindo nkhani ya chilengedwe ndalama, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo kiyi chidwi, amvekere kumangidwa pa msika lonse, ndi zina zotero. D. Ndipo ichi ndi limagwirira cha kusokonekera kwa likulu la dzikoli.

Boma monga eg malonda

Limagwirira chachiwiri - gawo la boma ntchito zachuma ngati unit malonda. Komanso mabungwe payekha, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono boma akumeneko (anthu za mu gawo osakhala a boma mu magawo kapena likulu ovomerezeka) kutulutsa katundu, kupereka chithandizo, misonkho.

M'lingaliro, mabungwe a boma ntchito ubwino msika, monga Mwachitsanzo, luso kupikisana ndi mayunitsi bizinesi ena. Tanthauzo ntchito njira imeneyi kungakhale monga njira, mu zolimbikitsa chikhumbo cha makampani kutsatira mfundo za chikhalidwe. Chitsanzo yosavuta - banki. Amadziwika kuti waukulu mabungwe ndalama Russia pa maziko a dongosolo lawo likulu - boma. Choncho, mphamvu ya ntchito pomanga ntchito mfundo zake kapena kuti mfundo sangatithandize Zimachititsa mabanki payekha kubwereza iwo kapena kupereka njira zina mpikisano. Kodi?

State mfundo chikhalidwe

Malowa angakhale monga Mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa Malipilo. Ngati mabanki boma akumeneko zingawonjezere malipilo a wogwila ntchito kapena mabungwe kukongoza payekha Adzakakamizika kuchita chimodzimodzi. Mofananamo - mlingo wa utumiki. Ngati inu kutumikiridwa kusiyana kwapadera, iye alibe chifukwa kusamalira choncho pamene munthu wachiwiri wa banki boma. Chifukwa cha - kuwonjezera mlingo wa utumiki kulikonse. Tanena munanena kuti ubwino msika monga limagwirira mayikidwe zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa nzika. Mu nkhani ya alowererepo boma, imeneyi unkagwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka chuma msika

ndi kapangidwe ka chuma msika chiyani? Makamaka, amaonekera potengera chikhalidwe cha ntchito mwa nzika ake, komanso mbali ya Kubverana kwawo. Taonani, kenako, ndi zambiri. Chuma msika mu Russia ndi ambiri m'mayiko ena capitalist wa dziko umaimiridwa ndi kuika zotsatirazi nkhani:

- amalonda munthu ndi mabungwe oziyimila paokha;

- boma bizinesi;

- amalipidwa ogwira ntchito amene ali zoona, kugulitsa ntchito yawo monga utumiki;

- mabanki;

- ogula (mabanja).

Zikatero, aliyense wa mitundu ya pamwamba ya nkhani zimagawidwa m'magulu ambiri subtypes. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amalonda ndi mabungwe lamtseri mabizinesi boma zikugwira ntchito mu zigawo zosiyana:

- makampani;

- malonda;

- misonkhano.

Zikatero, aliyense wa zigawo ndi anagawa m'madera yeniyeni.

ndi mavuto ndi ntchito msika chuma akhoza akuyendera zonse zimene? Akatswiri kuitana zotsatirazi.

chinthu katundu

The bungwe la chuma payekha - muyeso kuti akatswiri ambiri anazindikira chinsinsi. Aliyense mankhwala, chizindikiro, chizindikiro (m. E. Izi zinachitika amapanga ndi likulu) muyenera kukhala ndi malo a wazamalonda lapansi. Only mu nkhani iyi adzatha kumva zonse kunachitika player mu msika payekha. i zina zokhudza chuma, - kuli njira malamulo ndi kuteteza. Izi ndi zofunika pamaso pa mtendere wa dongosolo la zachuma. M'mayiko ena, mbiri kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, chuma payekha ali pano, koma asilikali a chitetezo chilichonse, zinthu sizinali bwino, chifukwa cha lamulo kuphunzira osauka kwambiri. Kwenikweni, zimenezi muyezo lotsatira.

zochita malamulo

Ntchito ya chuma msika akhoza ankadziwa yekha ndi malamulo okwanira. Mbali imodzi zimene zimasonyeza kufunika muyezo izi, ife zafotokozedwa pamwambapa - amafuna chitetezo katundu payekha. The zina kumafunika lamulo bwino malamulo - izo ubale boma.

Amalonda ndi mapangano - ndi makampani ena, ndi nzika, ndi osewera lonse. khalidwe la mgwirizano zimadalira m'mene yabwino amalonda kungakhale zili za mapangano zogwirizana pa maziko a malamulo. Chitetezo chokwanira - chinthu chinanso kwambiri (bizinesi ayenera kumva kuti ntchito ya chipani zina mikhalidwe mgwirizano imayendetsedwa ndi chakudya mosavomerezeka).

zomangamanga msika

The chigawo chachitatu - zofunikira msika. Ndi wokongola capacious lingaliro. Tinganene, akatswiri monga mu njira monga Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo banki kosamalira ngongole, katundu kuwombola. Ndiko kuti, mabungwe omwe siaboma ayenera ofanana chuma mwayi zomangamanga zogulitsa a katundu ndi ntchito.

Onse atatu a muyezo awa ndi kutali mndandanda. Komabe, iwo osachepera atsimikizira applicability awo mu mbali mbiri. Anthu mayiko amene anasintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, makamaka amene anali mu sotsbloke kale, bungwe polumikizira lolingana kwa dongosolo wina ndi mzake, ntchito malangizo atatu awa.

Market ndi mpikisano

Chimodzi mwa zinthu chifungulo cha chuma mfulu - mpikisano. Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi chuma ambiri, Mzimuyo zambiri za ubwino msika kuti ife apeza kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino. Ngati mpikisano mu gawo lirilonse ndi, n'kutheka adzaona mtengo chilungamo kwa katundu, khalidwe lawo, luso, lathu chikhalidwe, etc. ngati zilibe - .. N'kutheka kuti amalonda adzakhazikitsa mitengo okhawo kwa zopangidwa ndi misonkhano, amene angakhale zabwino kwenikweni.

Pali mfundo ina chidwi za mpikisano. Omwe otsika mpikisano mu zigawo zina - izi ndi zabwino. Chifukwa chiyani? Popeza kuti amapereka mabizinesi mwayi kubweretsa ku msika ndi katundu ndi ntchito yatsopano. Osati kwambiri zimakhala kagawo kakang'ono, momwe yotithandiza zikamera wa watsopano, anali kale akhalipo. M'misika mpikisano waukulu, nayenso malonda nkhawa makamaka za mtengo kuchepetsa, mtengo-mogwira mtima, za momwe kuti apulumuke mpikisano ndi adani. Ndipo chifukwa mbali nzeru angaperekedwe chisamaliro osati kwambiri. Osachepera chifukwa kampani sangathe kupeza ndalama kwa kukhazikitsa zochitika latsopano.

Pali zoterozo_zisokonezo akuti "mpikisano changwiro." Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa Kodi a msika wa mpikisano wangwiro? Tiyeni tione mbali imeneyi.

mpikisano wangwiro

Poganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa msika, tidangokocheza pa funso ili, ngati cholinga cha polojekiti zongopeka amakampani a. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Makamaka mfundo yakuti Makampani safuna kusintha bizinesi yake chitsanzo, ndi kumanga njira capitalization kuwongolera, ndi Komanso posachedwapa, pa mtengo uliwonse. Mu mpikisano wangwiro mwayi kwa amalonda ndi pafupifupi kusanduka ziro. Chifukwa chiyani?

Amaganiza kuti pansi mpikisano wangwiro msika pa nthawi yomweyo pali ochuluka zedi osewera mu gawo lomwelo. Ie kubala mankhwala kapena kupereka ntchito yomweyo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi profitability aliyense zikugwira ntchito mu chilengedwe mabizinesi, ndi otsika. Komabe, amalonda latsopano n'zosavuta kuti amuchotse mu msika - Iye "kutenthetsa", pali kufunika a. Komabe, mwayi kwa nkhambakamwa pafupifupi kwina. Kuti wachotsa phindu, m'pofunika osati kwambiri kusintha chitsanzo cha kasamalidwe utuluke chuma, monga ntchito luso la katundu, kusintha mogwirizana ndi sapulaya ndi kampani kuti kuchepetsa ndalama.

Kodi pali malire a mpikisano ungwiro?

mpikisano wangwiro - si okha ubwino. Ndipo msika kupanda ungwiro, ogwira ntchito mu chimango cha njira izi, nayenso. Iwo makamaka bwanji mbali chikhalidwe. Ngati mu gawo makamaka za chuma pali mpikisano wangwiro, ndiye, choyamba, ndi mkulu Mwina amasonyeza machulukitsidwe okwanira msika mu mawu a ntchito. Anthu akulandira ndithu posachedwapa adamfunsa ntchito, Angavutike ndi ntchito. Ndi chinthu ichi chimakhudzana chilamulira chikhalidwe chimodzi - malipiro. Mu mpikisano wangwiro, zambiri sizikula. Basi chifukwa makampani alibe mwayi kuonjezera izo - ndalama zonse zilipo ntchito pokonzanso mankhwala kapena utumiki.

machulukitsidwe mbali

Choncho, takambirana ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa msika woyera, kapena mpikisano wangwiro. Komabe, Dziwani kuti zake kupanga - ndondomeko m'malo achilengedwe kuposa malamulo. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako lililonse gawo malonda ladzala ndi osewera. Mwachitsanzo, mu zaka zoyambirira za chuma msika mu Russia anali yodziwika ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri mpikisano, wokwera nthawi zambiri, ndi chifukwa, mkulu-malire mabizinesi. Tsopano zinthu zosiyana mu zigawo zambiri. Mabizinesi chawonjezeka, mitengo ndi okhazikika, ndi profitability makampani ali utachepa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri komanso kuchuluka khalidwe la katundu. Cacikulu chuma dziko, misika padziko lonse - pankhani m'mayiko pali zinthu kugwira ntchito chitsanzo ufulu chuma - otukuka mu chimango cha malamulo ofanana.