Usiku Violet - mitundu ndi kuswana

Garden yokongola maluwa okonda kukatenga zosiyanasiyana zomera, kuyesera kulenga tione wapadera pamalowa. Pakuti chipangizo cha mabedi maluwa kapena landings umodzi wangwiro usiku violet kapena noctule. dzina lake chifukwa cha makhalidwe zodabwitsa maluwa: kununkhira kwake kumatheka ndi isanayambike madzulo. mitundu yake ndi njira kuswana anafotokoza m'nkhani.

Usiku Violet - ikulongosola za mbewu

Flower wa mtundu Hesperis, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo, mtundu wa Hesperis matronalis. Chomera wa banja la crucifers. kutalika Izi osatha wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu. Zimayambira chilili. Masamba ndi lanceolate, maluwa ndi pamakhala lalikulu ali pamodzi burashi. Flower anali yotchuka dzina lake chachiwiri - maluwa zakutchire chifukwa maluwa wofiirira kapena Lilac zimatulutsa ndi fungo amphamvu madzulo kapena usiku nthawi. Iye anali noticeable pamaso mvula ndipo ngati fungo la wallflowers. Maluwa ndi awiri a masentimita awiri ndi zambiri. Mu horticulture ambiri cultivars awiri, Pakati pali maluwa woyera. Pali za makumi atatu mitundu ya zomera. Sizachilendo mu Mediterranean kum'mawa, ku Western Siberia, opezeka mu Asia ndi Ulaya Central.

Maluwa Gesperis Matronalis kumatenga masiku anayi kapena asanu. Terry mitundu ya zomera pachimake ndi masiku makumi awiri. Photophilous zomera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati duwa anabzala mu mthunzi tsankho, izo pachimake ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri. Iwo amalola ozizira. zipatso ndi ngolo ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. kumera awo chimakhala cha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi njira kuswana

Gesperis, izo - usiku violet wosiya mbewu. Iwo anabzala mu nthaka yotsegula kuyambira May mpaka mapeto a June. Komanso abwino ozizira chimango. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kuwononga zomera Sankhapo. Mu August kapena September, iwo ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa makumi asanu ndi masentimita makumi asanu padera. Nthawi zambiri, njira yosavuta anagawira kudziletsa seeding. zomera Terry akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba m'dzinja kapena kasupe, ndi kukula kwa cuttings. Maluwa ayamba zaka ziwiri pambuyo kufesa, kuchokera June kuti August. m'misasa Special zomera yozizira amafuna. Iwo amapita pansi chisanu kale anapanga Rosette masamba.

Pamene kufesa maluwa lotayirira zoyenera, pang'ono zamchere dothi wolemera mu humus ndi laimu. Usiku violets pachimake yaitali, muyenera nthawi kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala. Chibwenzi kubwerera ku banja mpiru, limene ndi kabichi, ndi maluwa amadwala matenda ofanana ndi tizirombo, ndi kuti mbewu imeneyi munda. Tisalole nthaka anali wothira, mwinamwake mbewu likhoza kuvunda. Okhutira chinyezi ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, izo amateteza ku mitundu ya utitiri lapansi

Hesperis Matronalis kapena mbuye noctule, mitundu violet zimene sizili choncho zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu iwiri: var. Nana candidissima - ali maluwa woyera ndi f. purpurea plena - Terry wofiirira.

Kuwonjezera Gesperis Matronalis, kusiyanitsa vechornytsi Siberia, vechornytsi chikasu. Balmy usiku violets ali oyenera kukula pa makonde (mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono zomera) kuti kalembera wa malire a mabedi maluwa ndi njira munda kwa kudula. The bouquets pamodzi Mumapezekanso ndi udzu yokongola. Osati zomera wamtali ntchito chikhalidwe vygonochnyh ndi malire.

Kukula maluwa m'nyumba lidzayenere Khoma khonde kapena loggia, mungapezeko conveniently ikani miphika ndi miphika ndi zomera, kupanga microclimate kwa iwo. Ngati khonde ndi zochokera kwa kumpoto, Gesperis Matronalis adzakhala pachimake zokongola, ndipo akanakhoza bwino m'nyengo yozizira mu miphika.

Komanso makhalidwe yokongola maluwa ali kuchiritsa katundu. Decoctions zitsamba ntchito mankhwala.