Astra - kulima mbewu ndi mbewu mitundu kuswana

Aster - duwa zazikulu, amene okondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Iye decorates munda m'dzinja oyambirira, mabedi kuoneka fluffy ake, ofanana lowoneka nyenyezi inflorescences. The zosiyanasiyana sukulu ndi mitundu akhoza kusangalatsa wodzala odziwa.

Ngati maluwa mumaikonda ndi aster, kulima mbewu mbande ayenera patsogolo ankafika ake mu nthaka lotseguka. Njira imeneyi kuswana zomera ndi ambiri kwambiri. Iye ali bwino yoti kukula asters pachaka. Osatha maluwa mbewu kukula ofooka. Choncho, amalangiza kuswana awo vegetatively.

Ngati maluwa osankhidwa - ndi aster pachaka, mbande kukula akhoza bungwe mu lathyathyathya kapena kutentha ndi. Izi zimafuna mabokosi wapadera ndi nthaka okonzeka. Ziyenera kukhala pang'ono acidic. April-May - nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala mbewu. Iwo Pre-mankhwala fungicide ndi zofesedwa grooves osaya yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi humus. Ndiye madzi. Oyenera chaichi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Kenako mabokosi ayenera kubisa filimu. Mphukira yoyamba kuonekera patatha masiku asanu. Young aster, kukula kwa mbewu imene imayamba mu kabudula kwa mbande ayenera pikerovke. Chifukwa chaichi, abwino yaing'ono miphika. Ngati ayi, mukhoza kudzala kunja mbande mu mabokosi, pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi khumi. Kumuika maluwa bwino analekerera. Anakwera mbande si anatambasula, miphika ndi zomera anayikidwa mu malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mbewu yofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka, kotero kenako zomera sitingafunikire kutero Kudzalanso. Iwo cimafunika zakudya anayambika aster, kulima mbewu maluwa kumaphatikizapo kupanga feteleza sabata imodzi pambuyo mbande kuoneka. Planter mu lotseguka nthaka yabwino m'ma May.

Aster kulekerera frosts kuwala, ndi chisanu zosagwira maluwa. Chodzala zomera bwino madzulo, zikugwirizanirana padera pa mtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Ngati mwasankha kalasi pyshnotsvetny, ilo limakula chitsamba chilichonse lalikulu ambiri inflorescences, pamene yodzala ndi mmera mu nthaka pakati pa zomera ayenera mtunda osachepera makumi awiri masentimita. Kukongoletsa maluwa aster, kukula kwa mbewu limene limayamba ndi kulima mbande, kukula mofanana bwino mu mthunzi ndi dzuwa. Kuchokera kwambiri kutentha zomera akhoza kutaya kuwala.

Njira bedi amasanduka malo chobisa mphepo ndi dampness. Pansi sayenera kufupi pamwamba. Pali zofunikira mwapadera kwa kapangidwe wa nthaka, zimene anabzala asters. Kudakonzedweratu ku autumn, pasadakhale. dziko anawonjezera manyowa, zimene peat ndi mchenga, ndiye zonse anakumba. M'chaka nthaka kuwonjezera superphosphate, mchere potassium sulphate ammonium.

Njira aster mmene ukwati, mbande, kukula kwa mbewu za zomera musati angabweretse mavuto ambiri. Komanso pali njira bezrassadnoj. maluwa osatha zingabzalidwe mwachindunji mu nthaka. Iwo amatha kupirira chisanu ndi pachimake ngakhale pa madigiri zisanu opanda.