Cruiser oti muli nazo zida "Stormbreaker". The Russian zombo

Wopambana zazikulu ndi akuluakulu cruiser "Stormbreaker" kamodzi linagwedezeka pa mafunde ya Pacific Ocean ndi malire kuteteza ya ufumu wa Russia. Ngakhale dzina iye ali ndi mphamvu zapadera ndi mphamvu zikuoneka kuti anaika pa chombo lodabwitsali.

mwachidule

Malinga ndi mfundo yaikulu chombo amayenera kukhala m'malo oyenera cruiser "Russia". Pa nthawi imeneyo, palibe munthu anakhoza musaganize kuti ndi "Stormbreaker" - ichi ndi oti muli nazo zida cruiser lomaliza dziko. chombo analandira mphamvu ndiponso zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za nthawi yake. Pambuyo ndi kuthetsa mokoma zonse zolembedwa, komanso pambuyo chombo wadutsa mayesero onse anakonza, iye anatumizidwa ku East Asia, kotero kuti lowonjezera ndi Russian Pacific squadron. Only pano cruiser "Stormbreaker" ngati mavuto anathamangitsa ndi zolephera.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pa nthawi imene "Stormbreaker" chinali chabe ntchito ina, waukulu panyanja odana la Russia anali United Kingdom ndi zombo ake amphamvu. Ndendende zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za Mfumu Nicholas II anaganiza amathera kumanga cruisers zatsopano, chimene chingalowe kupikisana ndi mphamvu iliyonse pa nyanja. Maziko a polojekiti 1895, anaganiza kutenga zithunzi cruiser "Russia", umene kale zomwe zikupita bwino.

K. Averin Ya ndi F. H. Offenberg -. Shipbuilders, amene analenga "Gromoboya" anapatsidwa. Ine ovomerezeka iwo malo yekha mfumu ndipo anavomereza chilichonse zithunzi ndi. Malinga ndi iye mu cruiser izo zinali ndi injini ochepa nthunzi, ndipo ngakhale zida owonjezera mu makulidwe a masentimita makumi awiri. Malo chimphona anali kupita, ndasankha Baltic doko la zombo zapanyanja. Komabe, koma wapamwamba kwambiri steels ntchito pomanga. Ndi kulemera matani khumi ndi zikwi za chimphona amayenera kukhala bata ndi zombo.

Pomanga chombo anaganiza kuyamba mu 1897. Litsatira ngati ntchito yaikulu zofunika zaka zambiri, vuto lalikulu anali makontena kuti Baltic doko la zombo zapanyanja mtengo ndi apamwamba zitsulo. vuto lalikulu ndi kumenya antchito ndi kukhazikitsanso mabizinezi. Izi angaletsedwe sitima afunika. Komabe kudzera mu cruiser "Stormbreaker" zaka ochepa pa ulendo wake namwaliyo.

yomanga Features

Mwatsoka, mavuto ndi "Gromoboya" anayamba kumanga doko. Ndipotu umene omanga nyumba anakakamizika kusintha m'litali ndi makulidwe a zida sitimayo. Malinga ndi polojekiti imene anayenera kukhala wandiweyani mu makumi awiri ndipo anakhala masentimita asanu okha zomwe, monga ambiri amakhulupirira, palibe wabwino. Zida komanso alibe mfuti ndipo ndiotetezedwa ndi zishango zitsulo anakonza. Zonsezi, ndithudi, chisoni, ngakhale panali chinthu chenicheni. chombo inatha kuposa kuyembekezera. Zimenezi zinkathandiza kuti tikwaniritse liwiro lalikulu pa madzi.

zida

cruiser Izi zikhoza kufika liwiro pazipita mpaka naintini mfundo za nsapato manja angatchedwe mfuti Baranowski, angapo m'madzi oponya, limaphatikiza zida zankhondo wanga, oposa mazana asanu osiyana-kakulidwe zida.

Cruiser "Stormbreaker" zida zomwe sitinganene kuti ofooka, "anadya" kwambiri wa malasha, chifukwa chirichonse amaona anadzazidwa pamwamba ndi iwo ndi zipolopolo. Ngati ife kulankhula za mfundo, ngakhale cruiser ndi zinakwana matani khumi m'malo khumi ndi zisanu anakonza, anali kukhalabe liwiro zonse zofunika iliyonse ndege kutenga matani osachepera 1,700 wa malasha.

mayesero Mlandu

The Launch woyamba wa madzi mwamtheradi sitinganene kuti mupambane. Iwo anali ikuchitika mu 1900 ndipo anasonyeza zopindika ndi kumanga onse zopindika, wamkulu amene anali chakuti chombo sanathe yopita pamene galimoto yomweyo anayamba mwamphamvu kuti kuweramira kutsogolo, ngakhale m'manda uta lapansi, chifukwa cha zomwe podzala ndi madzi onse limathandiza komanso adzikometsa m'munsi. Kuti izi Enanso anawonjezera, ndi chakuti Maphunzirowa ali amphamvu kwambiri timayamba kunjenjemera, chomwe chinali vuto moto umalimbana ku cruiser lapansi. Amalinyero zinali zovuta kuti kusuntha kuzungulira sitimayo. Pamwamba malfunctions onse anachita ntchito mosatopa, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, aliyense wa iwo anali bwinobwino mwake. Ine ngakhale kuti mayeso mtheradi anakumana zonse zimene timayembekezera, chifukwa cruiser "Stormbreaker" wakhala atagonjetsedwa yokha. Iye anali kukwaniritsa imathamanga owonjezera mfundo makumi awiri.

kuwuluka Kwake koyamba "Stormbreaker", monga momwe anakonzera, anali kugwira ku East Asia, anali kale pafupifupi yozizira. Only pano vuto panabukanso kachiwiri mu dongosolo la. Woyendetsa yomweyo anafotokoza chakuti chombo lurches mphuno pansi, pamene kwambiri. M'malo kukhala kumbuyo kuwerengetsera ndi chinthu cholondola monga chiyenera, akatswiri ayenera kungokhala kusuntha nangula olemera ndi katundu tsankho kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo, ndipo chinthu ichi tikonze. Pomaliza, chombo ndipitirire.

"Stormbreaker" mu

Anthu oyendetsa amene anali pa "Stormbreaker", ananena kuti sitimayo inali yabwino kwambiri ndi oyenera kuyenda ulendo wautali. Ndipo kapitawo, ndi gulu lonse wonyada kwambiri a liwiro, amene akhoza kukhazikitsa cruiser. ngakhale nawo mwayi Mu 1901, gulu nawo mapwando pa nthawi yakuti Constitution Australia Analeredwa.

M'chombocho, panali madzi okwanira matani oposa chikwi, oyendetsa anali ndi mwayi sanabwere ku doko ndi kupitiriza njira osaima masiku opitirira zana mu mzere. Izi motsimikizika kuphatikiza chachikulu, koma tsopano kupezeka ndi opanda yaikulu chotengeracho. Oyendetsa ankakhala zinthu zomvetsa chisoni m'chombocho, chifukwa danga ufulu pa sitima pafupifupi sanali. Zinali zovuta, mwakuthupi ndiponso maganizo.

Ndi sitima kamodzi mantha lonse la UK, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mayunitsi ena a Russian yapamadzi, akhoza kupikisana ndi zombo aliyense British. Mu England, anakhazikitsa zombo wamakono, mwamsanga pamene "wachiphaliwali" anamasulidwa doko, ndi chiyambi cha Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, Britain analinso patsogolo shipbuilding Russian.

Ndipo pa nkhondo cruiser anali kukhala zolimba kwambiri. Sitimayo Japanese anachititsa kwambiri kuwonongeka, chifukwa kunali koyenera "Stormbreaker" kachiwiri chokuchititsani anakonza mpandawo yaitali, chimene chinafika mpaka 1906. Ndiye cruiser anadzionetsa pa kuphunzitsa zotuluka, ndi nkhondo First World kumenyana kumbuyo mdani. Koma pachiyambi cha zisinthe anali anawauza kuti avale akonzetsere doko, kumene nyanja, sanalinso anatuluka. Iwo anagulitsidwa zidutswa.

Choncho, cruiser chachikulu cha Russian apanyanja, amene, malinga ndi mafotokozedwe a m'nthawi, angathe kutumikira kwa zaka zambiri, anali chabe kuwataya. Koma pepani kwambiri! Pokumbukira ana cruiser "Stormbreaker" - ngwazi weniweni.