Experimental chipani - ndichiyani?

Monga mmodzi wa magawo a chilengedwe ndi wotsatira chitukuko cha umisiri watsopano ndi ntchito experimental. Iwo amati kupanga zitsanzo zinthu pafupi kupanga. Experimental (experimental) chipani ndi wosiyana alipidwa mu buku loyamba. M'pofunika kuchepetsa nthawi ndi mtengo wa mkombero wa macheke ku mafakitale.

kulunjika

Mbali yaikulu ya kupanga experimental ndi:

1. A osiyanasiyana lalikulu la mankhwala, katswiri imodzi.
2. Wopitiriza kusintha, ndipo sanali kupanga zipangizo.
3. A ambiri kusintha kapangidwe.
4. Zowononga nthawi kukonzekera.

Experimental mtanda, kawirikawiri pachiyambi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, amaona wamba kwambiri kupanga luso ndi mamangidwe zikalata ambiri kusintha.

ntchito

Chifukwa kulenga chipani experimental? Kumasulidwa zitsanzo anatumiza kwa materialization zochita za akatswiri asayansi, okonza. Mlandu anapereka kudziwa kuthekera kulanda katundu mu ulimi, kukhazikitsa mawu a chitukuko chilengedwe mafakitale ndalama chofunika. Komanso, ankafufuza zizindikiro za kudalirika kwake, mankhwala chitetezo. Za mafakitale galimoto makampani chakudya, makampani ena nthawi zonse analenga woyamba mtanda experimental. Nthawi zina, pambuyo zitsanzo mayeso si kuvala conveyor lapansi. Kotero izo zinali ndi "Audi 100". Mlandu anapereka ndi injini makina-pisitoni anakanidwa pambuyo mayeso bwino. Chifukwa chakuti nkhaniyi anali kukayikira za profitability magalimoto.

zolinga

Kupanga mtanda experimental umalimbana:

1. Kupereka yoyenera khalidwe processing, khamu la mankhwala motsata specifications ndi luso.
2. Kusintha kwa ndondomeko, inakonzedwa kupanga siriyo.
3. Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi kuthetsedwa vuto tooling, zina ndi koyenera ntchito akuwuka mu kupanga ziwalo, msonkhano ndi kuyezetsa wotsatira.

Experimental (experimental) muyezo wa mankhwala: Malawi

Mu generalizing deta ndi kulolerana awo m'kaundula yowerengera amachita angapo ntchito. The akuluakulu monga:

1. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbali gulu. M'pofunika perekani zitsanzo kwa gulu enieni katundu sanali panopa.
2. The sanjira ntchito anachita R & D mapangano.
3. Chizindikiritso cha zotsatira zake.
4. Kuyerekezera zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mankhwala atsopano kapena kusintha opangidwa kale.

Malangizo panopa pa mlandu bwino sichinaululidwe zimene mawonekedwe m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo za magulu experimental. Zimenezi, amachititsa mavuto zambiri.

Kuvuta

Monga anatsimikiza kukayikira pamene izo zifika mtanda experimental mankhwala? Mlandu zitsanzo kuti analengedwa mu chimango cha R & D ntchito, tsopano bwino si malamulo. Komabe, nkhani ya ndalama mankhwala ayenera molondola anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi malamulo chikalata. Popeza osiyanasiyana ntchito ikuchitika n'chachikulu ndithu, chiwerengero cha ophunzira mu zochitika m'malo lalikulu, ndi njira ndi njira ya gulu zosiyana kwambiri magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo mankhwala chitukuko mkombero ndi kumasula mu kupanga ikuchitika anthu paokhapaokha. Zovuta kuchita kusiyanitsa njira umalimbana chikusintha mankhwala ndi chilengedwe cha maofesi atsopano. Nthawi zina zovuta kudziwa komwe tsogolo la chuma kupanga siriyo. Monga mmodzi wa maonekedwe a R & D amachita kuti ntchito zimenezi nthawi zonse chiopsezo kupanda zotsatira operekedwa ndi zolembedwa za luso, zifukwa cholinga ndithu. ambiguity amenewa chifukwa cha kusamvetsa osadziwika ntchito pang'ono mankhwala, chifukwa iwo ali latsopano.

Features mtengo

Kugwira ntchito komanso kugwirizana ndi ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa mankhwala -. Kuwerengera wa zachilengedwe ndi ntchito chuma, katundu, mafuta, zipangizo, kachitidwe ntchito, mphamvu, etc. Amakhala ndalama kuti mwachindunji akuchita kafukufuku bungwe sayansi ndi gawo la nkhani - zotsimikizira mabizinezi. Mtengo lagawidwa wathunthu ndi mwini. Choyamba monga ndalama anapalamula kampani, kupatulapo mtengo lachitatu chipani. The mtengo okwana motero, anapanga ndalama zonse. Gawo ali anapanga, malingana ndi gwero ndi ochititsa mfundo koyamba. Pa mfundo imeneyi mtengo wa gawo la leni ndipo anakonza. Ndalama m'gulu la mtengo choyambirira cha mankhwala, monga ndalama za kafukufuku exploratory, kukhala bwana, ntchito Pamudzi, mawerengeredwe. Iwo mulinso ndalama kugwirizana ndi kusankha ndi kuphunzira mabuku zogwirizana mabuku mudziwe, zoweta ndi achilendo, kugawa pa setifiketi chilolezo, yokonza ndondomeko mawunikidwe review. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti monga mu mtengo wa ndalama kapangidwe yokonza mapepala ntchito, kupanga mwachindunji ya katundu ndi debugging awo, unsembe ndiponso zinthu zina. kampaniyo ikubweretsa mtengo wa mayeso, ndi generalization wa zotsatira, chiphunzitso cha maphunziro zosayenera (kapena yoyenera) wotsatira kuphedwa kwa ntchito za chitukuko.