Gloxinia: kulima mbewu ndi zikhawo wa

Gloxinia mbewu - ndi chitsamba chilichonse wa banja Gesneriaceae. Otentha America - malo maluwa Mipikisano chaka. Nthawi zina mungapeze mu Mexico kapena Brazil wokongola toyesa gloxinia. Kukula kwa mbewu chikuchitika ngati m'nyumba, zikuoneka kuti mtundu uwu wa maluwa a Kuchimwa, zokhudzana ndi banja.

zinachitikira yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kubalana wa gloxinia. Kukula kwa mbewu si akulephera ngakhale wamaluwa zambiri. Koma mu nkhani iyi chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo. The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri ndi kutsatira kulamulira kutentha. 20-25 ° - ndi kutentha pa zomwe mbewu wisteria ndi kumera bwino. Mbewu bloomed mu nyengo yomweyo, mbewu ayenera kubzala mu January kapena February. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kutentha sikokwanira, muyenera kuwala owonjezera ndi nyali fulorosenti. Koma sitepe izi zikhoza kulephereka mpaka April, ngati mulibe Kuphunzira amenewa.

Kunyumba, kufunika chisamaliro gloxinia wapadera. Kukula kwa mbewu n'chotheka pa nthaka lotayirira ndi kuwala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtsinje mchenga ndi peat humus miyala. nthaka ayenera kukhala bwinobwino zilowerere permanganate potaziyamu. Pa pansi ndi bwino kuika ngalande. Mbewu sayenera m'manda kwambiri, ndi bwino kufalitsa pamwamba. Kutsirira Pakufunika samalani - yabwino ya atomizer lapansi. Teplichku yokutidwa ndi kuika mu malo owala ndi ofunda.

Mu gawo la masamba 2-3 muyenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi gloxinia kulima mbewu kumaphatikizapo Thirani zomera, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achite izo mapiritsi humus. Chomera ayenera kukhala mu malo yonyowa ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira. Maluwa ndi chitukuko cha glycine zinthu izi kwambiri patsogolo mbande wamkulu mu nthaka yachibadwa. Maluwa amapezeka mkati miyezi 4-5.

Imamera mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu kuwapanga iwo wokongola kwa floriculture zoweta. mitundu m'nyumba ya zomera ndi wokongola mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi maluwa ambiri velvety, mabelu, lomwe kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 7. The mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana adzapanga mphatso ya gloxinia omveka ndi wosaiwalika. Ndi chipolowe cha limamasula ukhoza kwa miyezi 2.

The Catalogs maluwa si bwino ankaimira gloxinia. Kulima tuber si otchuka pakati wamaluwa kusangalala. Ndi miyambo mbewu kulima mbewu. Mbewu wotumidwa ndi makalata, ali otchuka. Mwa iwo mitundu odziwika bwino kwambiri - Brokada ndi Avanti.

maluwa oyambirira, maluwa lalikulu ndi kuwala mitundu - izo gloxinia. Kukula kwa mitundu mbewu Avanti kupereka mwamtendere pachimake zoyera, pinki, wofiira, wofiirira mithunzi. Brokada - ndi tchire yaying'ono ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono awiri.

Okhometsa kuonetsetsa mtundu wina - Kaiser. mbewu si mkulu, mpaka 30 cm, nemahrovye maluwa. Gloxinia Kayzer Vilgelm utoto mdima wofiirira mtundu ndi malire woyera ndi Kayzer Friderik - ndi maluwa ofiira ndi kokha woyera.