USSR: zokopa chachikulu ndi zipilala la chi

Kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1991, panali pa dziko mapu, kwambiri, wamphamvu lingathe chuma maphunziro pagulu - Soviet Union (USSR). Zokopa za dziko, manda a zomangamanga ndi yaikulu luso ndi chidwi ndi lero ukulu, chachikulu ndi amazipanga m'chombocho. Iwo anapulumuka m'mizinda yambiri ya mayiko amphamvu kale.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza zowoneka wotchuka wa USSR: chithunzi, mbiri ya zomangamanga awo ndi zosangalatsa za zinthu izi. funsolo za yomweyo nyumba wodziwika bwino m'nthawi ya Soviet Union ndi awiri zipilala otchuka, zokongoletsa Kiev ndi Moscow.

Soviet zomangamanga zokopa: Kharkiv Derzhprom

Ngati ife kulankhula za zomangamanga Soviet, n'kosatheka kukumbukira constructivism - kalembedwe kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri mu 20-30s wa. Mwa chitsanzo chapadera cha kalembedwe ichi - otchedwa Derzhprom (Nyumba ya State Makampani) mu Kharkov. Icho chinali inawomba nyumba yaitali choyamba mu USSR lonse.

Zokopa zomangamanga Soviet yodziwika ndi massiveness awo enieni. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Gosprom nyumba, anamanga mu 1928 a analimbitsa simenti pa lalikulu chachikulu cha Kharkov (ndiye - likulu la SSR Chiyukireniya).

Kutalika kwa kapangidwe ndi mamita 63, ndipo onse ogwira m'dera la nyumbazi - 60 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Kumangidwa Gosprom anatenga matani 9000 wachitsulo ndi zoposa ngolo zikwi simenti. Woyamba Soviet inawomba nyumba yaitali anatumikira 12 chimakweza (asanu a iwo akugwira ntchito).

USSR zokopa yaikulu luso: "Mama"

Chimodzi mwa zazikulu ndi zipilala wotchuka kuyambira Union - "Mama" mu Kiev. Mlembi wa chikumbutso anali wamanga Evgeniy Vuchetich. Iye cholinga chipilala ofanana mu Volgograd.

Kiev Mama ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 102. Chosema wa mkazi ndi lupanga ndi chishango Tingaone m'madera ambiri ndi malo omwe anthu amakhalako likulu Chiyukireniya. Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kuti chipilala adzakhala gilded, koma kenako anasiya ndi mfundo imeneyi.

The chipilala chinamasulidwa mu 1981. Iwo lili "Museum of History of Ukraine mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse." The chipilala lonse zimalemera matani 450. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti chingathe kupirira ngakhale chivomezi chachikulu mfundo 8-9. Malinga ndi akatswiri, "Mama" mu Kyiv adzakhala kwa zaka zosachepera 150.

The chosema "Antchito ndi Mgwirizano Farm Bakuman"

Lonena za zowoneka onse otchuka Culture wa zaka 20-30, malo izi ponena mu malo oyamba ofunika. Izi wotchuka chosema "Antchito ndi Mgwirizano Farm Bakuman" anapereka ku Moscow mu 1939. Mwa njira, kwa alendo ambiri mwina chizindikiro zofunika m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

Chosema zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga mamita 25 mkulu, poyamba anapanga Paris World chionetsero cha 1937. Patapita nthawi, izo anagwidwa ku likulu la Soviet Union ndi kukhazikitsa pafupi mmodzi wa khomo kwa ENEA zovuta. Posachedwa chipilala umenewu wakhala chizindikiro cha "Mosfilm".

Mu 2003, iwo anayamba zikuluzikulu kubwezeretsa chipilala cha. Iwo analimbikitsidwa akuthandiza chimango ziboliboli ndi kutibwezera ndi pedestal ndi (iye unakhala pamwamba mamita khumi). Lero, pansi chipilala ndi kowonera zakale kuti limatiuza mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri ya chipilala ili la Soviet yaikulu luso.