States Declaration United wa wodzilamulira kapena History la mtundu waukulu

Declaration za ufulu wa United States - mmodzi wa wolemekezeka kwambiri, kutetezedwa ndi zikalata yotchuka American, America ochepa sadziwa linakhalapo.

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Kwa nthawi yaitali United States linali dera la British Mfumukazi, omwe sankasangalala ndi ufulu okonda. Mavuto ndi kusakhutira nzika pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonjezeka ndipo mu 1775 ku Philadelphia ankatchedwa chachiwiri Ngelezi Congress, komwe adaganiza zolenga wodziimira American asilikali ndi severance ubale ndi Britain ndi chilengezo cha nkhondo ufulu. Mkulu anasankhidwa Dzhordzh Vashington, amene anakhala ndi chidwi komanso wakhama mtsogoleri, wokonzeka kumenyana mpaka kumasulidwa chomaliza cha anthu ake.

United States Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira mu 1776 chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo ya ufulu yomwe zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri m'kupita kwa mapeto ake zomveka - kusaina wa Paris Mtendere. Chaka chilichonse, wachinayi wa July mu United States chikondwerero pamlingo waukulu, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa deti limene chiyambi cha ufulu ndi ufulu wodzilamulira moyo wa anthu American.

Author Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira -molodoy Kongeresi ndi womenyera ufulu ufulu - Thomas Jefferson, anali maganizo ake, anauziridwa ndi French kuukira boma, Anakhalanso maziko chikalata otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Kuwonjezera iye, lamulolo anali tasked ndi chilengedwe chikalata anabwera J. Adams, R. R. Livingston, Benjamin Franklin ndi Richard Sherman.

masiku khumi Commission ntchito pa lemba la chikalata ponseponse kulemba Mfundo sayansi sizinachitike ntchito kapena zikalata ofanana ndi mayiko ena, zinthu zonse akhala wasenza zochokera zofunika ndi zosowa za anthu American chimodzimodzi.

States Declaration United wa wodzilamulira - chikalata choyamba, amene anali dokotala ufulu wa anthu ndi lofunika mfundo za demokalase, wofunika kwambiri umene ukubwera kuchokera anthu, mphamvu zandale, amene amateteza zofuna za America onse.

Ine ndikudabwa zimene poyamba anali mmodzi wa ndime ya chikalata panali Tazimeretsa chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo Komabe, Obzala mpesawo ndi anyantchoche, amene ankaimira anthu ambiri ku Congress anakuvoterani kufufutidwa ake.

Pa kulengeza anali yolembedwa ndi anthu 56. Dickinson, Jay Livingston ndi zionetsero potsutsana osati chakudya pa ukapolo anakana kutero.

Tsoka la anthu 56 amene anasiya anasaina awo pa Declaration za, zachitika mosiyana - wina chisoni, munthu M'malo mwake, ndi olemekezeka. anthu asanu anagwidwa ndipo anaphedwa ndi British ngati oukira. Naini signatories anafa pa nthawi ya nkhondo zilonda, ambiri anataya mabanja ndiponso katundu wawo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti olemba awiri, Thomas Jefferson ndi John Adams, amene anadzakhala pulezidenti wa dziko, anafa ndendende zaka pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikalata zogwirizana -. The chachinayi mu July 1826.

Ngakhale kuti Jefferson ndi anzake analephera kuteteza ufulu wa akapolo ndi kuwapatsa ufulu, pamodzi ndi onse a mayiko imene bungwe la ukapolo anakhalabe, ndi US Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira anali chikalata kwambiri patsogolo. Iwo mwalamulo ufulu ambiri kwa nzika zonse.

United States Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira, patatha pafupi zaka mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, silimatha Timasangalalanso anthu. Zikwi ziwiri ndi khumi, US asayansi atulukira malire atsopano a buku loyambirira, lomwe kale lokhazikika. Chikalata kusanthula Malemba zasonyeza kuti anthu a United States mu kulengeza amatchedwa "nzika" koma kenako mawu anali zichotsedwa ndipo m'malo ndi zambiri ufulu "nzika." Motero, kupatulapo dziko la chikalata chachikulu cha dziko anasanduka pa tsamba United States coloniality.