Verkhoturie obisika. Verkhotursky Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa

Verkhoturye mzinda Siberia, yomwe ili pa magombe a mtsinje Tours, ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo mwina ndi kuthetsa lalikulu mu Russian ufumu Zauralye. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi analibe kulili Yekaterinburg, osati Demidov mafakitale zinamangidwa, ndipo Verkhoturye kale. Mu mzinda masiku amenewo ine ntchito Verkhotursky miyambo, ndipo unali likulu la malonda ndi anthu a anthu a kum'mawa Siberia. Today Verkhoturye ndi likulu wauzimu wa Urals ndi chifukwa mabungwe achipembedzo, amene amabwera kudzacheza ndi wogonera ambiri.

Bishopu wamkulu anapita kukakumana ndi zokhumba akazi achikulire ndi madona

Unani umenewo mu Verkhoturye ndi obisika woyamba wa kugonana chilungamo, lokhazikitsidwa kwa mapiri a Ural. Chaka maziko ake akhulupirire 1621 pamene Bishopu Cyprian Siberia chigawocho, kudutsa ku Moscow kuti Tobolsk, iye anakhala mu mzinda kwa masiku anayi ndipo anapeza kuti ambiri mwa madona m'dzikoli ndi akazi achikulire akufunafuna moyo wawo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Atakumana ndi mzinda warlord wolamulira abverana kuti amange kachisi polemekeza Virgin Woyera ndi maselo angapo limene poyambirira anakhala lokhalamo za akazi khumi. Ndi ulemu wa mpingo ndi dzina lake Pokrovsky obisika. Verkhoturye wogwidwa kunyumba mwini wautali - mu 1764, bungwe mpingo uwu linathetsedwa ndipo ambiri zaka nyumba zakale anaima kanthu, pang'onopang'ono linasokoneza mpaka ano, pamene kubwezeretsa pulogalamu awo.

Osati m'dera lonse la obisika lilipo kukaona

Today masisitere ku Verkhoturye chomveka. Iyi ndi nyumba yaing'ono bwino za mtundu woyera ndi siliva ozungulira Mpingo wa Kupemphera, komwe kamapezeka ku gulu. Onse a m'dera la obisika chatsekedwa. Pa gawo la kachisi pali zotsalira za Kozma Verkhotursk, tiweramitse amene amwendamnjira ambiri. anali wotchuka uyu Ural whacky akale wolumala ndipo anayenda ndi ndodo. Kuyambira ali mwana adatenga chintchito kupusa, ndinapita ku misonkhano yonse ya mpingo, kuphatikizapo kusiya nyumba kukapemphera usiku. imfa yake madeti 1680 chaka, pamene anaikidwa m'manda mu churchyard Verkhotursk Cathedral.

M'pemphero anasintha kulemera kwa katundu wofunika

Pambuyo pa imfa ya odalitsidwa ndinali m'kulota kwa mkazi wamasiye ndi pempho kuti "kuphimba manda a ng'ombe" ndipo mkazi anakonza pa nyumba yopemphereramo m'manda. Komanso, Kozma ndiye ndi kuthandiza mu kulanda zotsalira za St. Simeon Verkhotursk imene whacky ankati anafunsa woyera pakamwa kulanda, monga watikhumudwitsa ndi miyendo wotopa, ndipo anthu anakakamizika kuika katundu pansi, monga izo zakhala unaffordable. Pambuyo Kozma anapuma kumanda anapitiriza kuyendayenda ndi kuika mu malo siteji St. Kosminskiy puston. Kodi kupeza obisika akazi ku Verkhoturye? obisika ili pambuyo pake ku mzinda wa Kremlin, ndi iye, ngati alendo ndi kunena, palibe anatchulapo, kotero mwachindunji, mmene pochitika, inu muyenera kukhala ndi anthu am'deralo. Pezani dongosolo sadzakhala zovuta, chifukwa mumzindawo ndi ang'ono, ndi kunyumba kwa kuzungulira 7.5 zikwi. M'dzikoli, ndi zokopa zonse mwa kuyenda mtunda.

Laling'ono Kremlin Russia

Angelezi mukukhulupirira bwino ndi chidwi ulendo Verkhotursky Kremlin, boma la Russia wamng'ono Russia. m'gawo lake ndi Utatu Cathedral, chibwenzi kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma 18. Omangawo chidwi ili mu belu nsanja ya tchalitchi koloko, chitsulo pansi, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga ozizira mu zipinda, ngakhale kutentha, ndipo maganizo a mzinda Mlatho pa mtsinje. Kodi wina chidwi mzinda Verkhoturye? Obisika kwa amuna, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1604, anachokera ku Poshekhonye, Hieromonk Yona, odziwika m'dera lake lalikulu kuposa m'dera la boma la Russia mu Moscow.

Bokosi ndi thupi osabvunda nauka m'manda

A zaka zana utayambika Verkhoturie St. Nicholas obisika anapeza zotsalira za St Simeon, amene amapatsidwa ulemu monga woyang'anira woyera wa dziko Ural. Munthu ameneyu anabadwa mu chuma ndi otchuka, koma nthawi chovutika ndipo anasiya banja ili mbali European ya ufumu Russian, mu Urals, kumene iye anakakhala ku mudzi Merkushino. Apa ukhadabisa iye anachokera ndi kukakhala m'mphawi yosavuta, embodying wachikhristu ft "zosabvuta". Simeon anapezeka pa tchalitchi kuti akhale yekha kupemphera, alimi kusoka ubweya, popanda kulipiritsa amalipiritsa izo, ndi kulalikira m'dera mafuko Voguls. zaka makumi asanu pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1692, bokosi ndi thupi incorrupt la Simeon nauka m'manda, ndipo manda a dziko lake, anthu ambiri wochiritsidwayo, akudwala matenda a pakhungu. Patapita zaka ziwiri, zotsalira anali yoyendela ndi kunditumiza ku Nicholas Church.

Zotsalira za oyera anali Anachita moto

zozizwitsa zimene ena zinachitika mu Verkhoturye? Agulupa ku dera limene kunapezeka kuti zotsalira za oyera, mu 1716, natenthedwa pamoto, ndi mpingo, pamene mtembo wa Simeon anali unitozhena kwathunthu, koma khansa pamene mozizwitsa sizimapweteka. Mu 1838 kachisi wobwezeretsedwa ndi likasa ndi zotsalira anaika m'tchalitchi chake. Komanso, malo opembedzera ndi manda a Simeon Verkhotursk mu Merkushino kwawo kumudzi kumene manda yagoletsa kasupe amene anali anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo, poyamba matabwa, ndiye mwala. Simeon wasiya mu mitima ya anthu chidwi, choncho m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 mu Yekaterinburg anaonekera Abale St Simeon, amene ankachita nawo kuwala kwauzimu, komanso kuthandiza anthu ovutika. Simeon zotsalira kukopa amwendamnjira ambiri, amene zikwizikwi chaka, kotero Verkhoturye obisika lasintha kwambiri mapulani kuvomereza obwera onse.

Mu tchalitchi ichi tingapemphere zikwi zisanu

The tchalitchi chachikulu cha obisika, ndi Cross Woyera, anakhazikitsidwa mu oyambirira 1905 ndipo ali ndi mphamvu za 5 zikwi. Man. Iye ni mmodzi wa aang'ono waukulu mu Russia, pamodzi ndi Isake ndi Cathedral kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. kutchalitchi anaimika zaka 8 ndipo ali ndi mamangidwe asanu mutu, pamodzi ndi nsanja belfries anayi. Pamaso pa utasintha, mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi 64, faience iconostasis, ndi German tiled apansi, Mundinyamule zitsulo mwauzimu zinthu. M'kachisi, 137 mazenera, lomwe ndi kawiri kuposa mu Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral mu Moscow, ndi guwa lake, meters sate mmwamba, wosaiwalika kwa alendo. Kodi tsogolo la malo a kulambira m'nyengo Soviet mu Verkhoturye? Obisika pambuyo 30s. ntchito zosowa zapakhomo. Mu mpingo ndipo anali amaziona m'mafilimu holo ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa zomangamanga, ndi kulekana kwa njuchi kwa ana. Chitsitsimutso cha nyumba achipembedzo anayamba yekha mu zaka 90 zaka mazana makumi awiri.

onse mpingo agulupa ku Verkhoturye

Verkhoturye, St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa amene ali mpingo, timasonyeza zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe zimene zinkachitika mu nyumba achipembedzo Russia mu nthaŵi. Mwachitsanzo, mpingo Simeon-Ann, yomwe ili pa chipata (Gate), anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 18, ndipo inamangidwa mu "Asian" kalembedwe mu mawonekedwe a ziwiri storey tetrahedron. Kachisi'yo ali ndi ziwiri gawo iconostasis, ndi yokongola ya pafupi ndi kalembedwe Russian ndi classicism. nyumbayi lero imatengedwa malovmestitelnym ndi sekondale, kotero mapemphero mmenemo anatumikira kawirikawiri ndi kupeza ndi zochepa.

Amene akufuna kukaona Verkhoturye, obisika, zithunzi zimene amaoneka apa, kuti si nthawi zonse imapatsa kwa Mpingo wa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, anamanga pa malo analipodi kukachisi wamkulu. M'nyumba yakale, anamangidwa mu 1712, anawonongedwa mu 1936, ndipo mu malo ake mu 2000 anamanga mpingo watsopano mu dzina la woyera omwewo, kumene chipembedzo unachitikira nthawi. About nthawi za kufunika kwawo zifunike ndi obisika ubale. Koma amene akubwera kudzalambira mu obisika Ambuye Chiwalitsiro Verkhoturie limawapatsa mpata kutero tsiku ndi tsiku m'kachisi eponymous, anamanga mu 1821, ndipo pang'ono kuti akumane ndi kusintha. Kuwonjezera pa malo opempherera, Verkhoturye chidwi bwino anasunga zitsanzo za zomangamanga wakale, m'dera mbiri zakale, komanso chikhalidwe mtendere ndi wodekha abwino zosangalatsa, zomwe palibe lero m'madera ambiri matauni.