Vineta - mbatata zosiyanasiyana. Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Today sikutheka kulingalira chosowa mankhwala Russian chakudya monga mbatata. Anaonekera mu Russia ndi mfundo mbiri posachedwapa kwambiri, iwo molondola anatenga malo yachiwiri itatha mkate ndi zofunika kwambiri, ndipo kufunika pakati ogula Russian. Chifukwa chakuti mbewu yaikulu ya mbewu imeneyi muzu wakula mu munda kapena boma minda munda, ndi mabanja munthu, zikusonyeza kufunika mankhwala ndi kwa anthu. Yogwira ntchito ya mbatata mu chakudya ndi kumapangitsa kutsegula waukulu wa kusankha. Koma ngakhale zikamera mitundu yatsopano, otchuka ndi ankakonda anthu ambiri ali kale kutsimikiziridwa. Amenewa ndi Vineta - mbatata zosiyanasiyana, ayipanga pa kotala zapitazo. Pa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

A mbiri pang'ono

The mankhwala a wotchuka kusankha German, Vineta zosiyanasiyana ndi chodyera, kutanthauza bwino kuwagonjetsa ndondomeko kukhala angapo osiyana zasayansi ndi munda maphunziro ndi kugwilizana ndi miyezo yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Onani kuti pamene munakonza zosiyanasiyana Vineta kwenikweni ikuchitika yaikulu kusankha ntchito. chikhalidwe mbatata lolunjika makhalidwe kwambiri wapatali mankhwala wangwiro. Kalasi mbatata Vineta, chithunzi ndi kufotokoza zimene anapereka kwa buku lino ndi wapadera ndipo nthawi yomweyo wodzichepetsa. Mu Russia izo wakula yekha kuyambira chiyambi cha awiri zikwizikwi, koma nthawi iyi, chifukwa cha kukoma mkulu ndi chomasuka yokonza, zosiyanasiyana yafala kwambiri ndipo unadzakhalanso mafani amene amakonda chakudya kuchokera izo mitundu yonse ya mbatata. Kuyambira mu 2002, chikhalidwe adalowa State Register zomera apamwamba mu Russia.

Mbatata, zosiyanasiyana Vineta: kufotokoza

Tubers ndi zamkati zomera lililonse kirimu kapena chikasu rind akachita yekha mawu mdima wokutidwa ndi sadzachitanso amaonekera wosakhwima mauna. Mawonekedwe a mbewu muzu anamaliza-chowulungika, pang'ono oblong. Wapakati tuber kulemera kuyambira 70 mpaka 95 ga, kulemera pazipita tuber ukufika 130-140 wapadera kunyada obereketsa - yaing'ono, pafupifupi imperceptible maso, kuwonjezera, pakalibe zopindika onse kunja ndi mkati mwa tuber lapansi. Iwo sali ming'alu, kunachita mdima kapena kupunduka ina. Okhutira wa chinthu kukhuthala ndi 13-15%.

Vineta - mbatata zosiyanasiyana kupanga chilili patula lalikulu chitsamba imene imafikira mamita 0,7. Masamba kuwala wobiriwira ndi waviness pang'ono m'mphepete. Maluwa - yaing'ono, mwamwambo woyera corolla. Chinthu chapadera mapangidwe ndi pafupifupi chimodzi ooneka enieni tubers. Pa chitsamba munthu aumbike zidutswa 10-12. Pelekani mbewu chofunika mizu ndi mkulu nufikira 97%.

makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Vineta - mbatata zosiyanasiyana yakucha oyambirira. Iye ali ndi mndandanda wa ubwino, monga:

• earliness - nthawi zomera ndi masiku 70-75 mutabzala, koma patapita masiku 45-50 pambuyo zikamera wa mbewu akhoza kusonkhanitsa;

• mkulu zokolola - Vineta amapereka mbewu wolimba wolemera, kukolola kwa mahekitala imodzi quintals 400;

• kukana kwambiri kuti chilala, lomwe kale akuti alimi masamba a ku Central Asia dera, kumene mvula nyengo salankhula alimi;

• kukoma kwakukulu;

• kukana kuti kuwonongeka mawotchi;

• bwino kusunga quality, kufika 90% kuposa akhoza kawirikawiri popitilira mitundu oyambirira.

Ife kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa makhalidwe kukoma zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Pa kukoma lonse la masamba lino kuwunika mfundo 4.3, zomwe imatengedwa kwambiri. Poterera chikasu thupi Vineta anatchuka chifukwa chakuti mtundu samasintha ngakhale pamene kutentha mankhwala, ndi magawo yokazinga musalekane padera ndi kusunga mawonekedwe awo bwino. Pamene kuphika zimawonedwa zikutanthauza friability wa tuber lapansi. The ntchito ambiri mbatata imeneyi - kwambiri yokazinga ndi kusonkhezera-Frying.

Disease kukaniza

Mmodzi mwa ubwino kwambiri a mtundu anafotokoza ndi enviable kukana mitundu ochiritsira matenda ndi mkulu mlingo wa kukana kuti tizirombo ambiri complicating mbewu kulima solanaceous. Choncho, Vineta - mbatata zosiyanasiyana kuti yayikulu ndifotokoze mavuto monga mbatata golide nematode, wogwa ndi mkombero zithunzi, mwendo wakuda, khansa, zofiirira banga, kupotoza tizilombo masamba ndi chitetezo chokwanira ena ofanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana facilitates alimi kusamalira mbewu ..

Yekha ndi mochedwa choipitsa - matenda oopsa amene angaphe mitundu yambiri ya banja nightshade. Kalasi Vineta amtengo atengeke matenda.

chisamaliro

Mbatata - zosiyanasiyana Vineta, maganizo a alimi anakumana chomwe chili ndi maganizo ofanana kuti kwenikweni zingamuthandize - ubwino kwambiri ndi sikutanthauza mankhwala ena zodzitetezera undemanding ndi chilala zosagwira.

Ntchito yaikulu akusamalira kuchotsa namsongole ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Tinganene, mpaka mbatata ndi maluwa hilling amathera kawiri: nthawi yoyamba pambuyo aswa mphukira kufika 15-20 masentimita, ndipo chachiwiri - pambuyo masabata 1.5-2 itatha yoyamba. Hilling - ndondomeko kwambiri, amene kumawonjezera nthaka aeration ndi kuonjezera mwayi mpweya chikhomo-Kayamba. Mu nyengo kukula ndi mbatata kukhumudwa lokwera ayenera udzu, kuchotsa namsongole ndi makombo a mizu yake.

Features mitundu

Mbali khalidwe la Vineta zimadalira pa zinthu agronomic ndi nyengo. Yemweyo zonse mkulu zokolola za masamba ikusonyeza bwanji pa mitundu yonse ya nthaka, koma kudziwa kuti owonjezera asafe mu amakhudza katundu wa mbatata si njira yabwino: chitukuko ndi kusasitsa wa tuber ndi liwiro, ndipo chitetezo cha mbewu, mwachitsanzo, kusunga khalidwe liti kwambiri yafupika ...

Choncho Vineta - mbatata zosiyanasiyana (. Kuwona chithunzi pa kafukufukuyu), Umene uli pafupi ndi ganizoli, si atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo ndi matenda ndipo kwambiri zokopa mankhwala.