Phwetekere "countryman": chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za

The zosiyanasiyana phwetekere "countryman", zabweretsa ku Siberia obereketsa, kusinthasintha mochititsa m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri nyengo, ndi chiyerekezo Russian M'madera a zitunda zolimbitsa ndi unpredictability ndi kutentha awo kusintha.

Pa chikhalidwe, wodzichepetsa ndipo zokolola ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

Tomato "countryman": kufotokoza

Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids, zimaŵetedwa obereketsa Siberia, zoweta kufunika wamaluwa yaitali kuti aletse khalidwe la mbewu masamba, pabwino mu msika mbewu. M'modzi wa ophunzira bwino za phwetekere Siberia ndi phwetekere "countryman" - oyambirira kukhwima determinate chitsamba zosiyanasiyana, yokondweretsa chaka chilichonse zokolola zonse mkulu n'cholinga kulima mu mabedi lotseguka kapena kutetezedwa filimu pogona.

chomera aumbike mwa wamphamvu yaying'ono chitsamba chilichonse, kufika mpaka masentimita 70-75 kutalika, ndi masamba sing'anga ndi inflorescences yosavuta. Woyamba yaikidwa pambuyo 6-7 siteji tsamba, ndi lotsatira - lililonse masamba 1-2. burashi The aumbike zipatso 12-15, sing'anga-kakulidwe, yowutsa mudyo, glossy, chakuya wofiira, pang'ono elongated, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe maula. Kulemera iwo zimasiyanasiyana 60 mpaka 80, ndi Culture patukani chidwi kwambiri: danga womasuka ndi 1 sq. M. 8.5 makilogalamu a zipatso kukolola, kutetezedwa - mpaka 10 mg.

Kulawa khalidwe la phwetekere ndi ku okwera: tomato, okoma, yowutsa mudyo thupi ndi zotsitsimula kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, mitundu yonse ya saladi ndi appetizers, komanso kukonzedwa mu timadziti apamwamba ndi sauces. Komanso kukula yaing'ono ya zipatso ndi zabwino yoti kumalongeza tselnoplodnogo.

Ubwino wa phwetekere "countryman"

Ubwino wa kalasi, kupereka zipatso zoyamba za tsiku 95-100 wa zikamera, ganizirani:

• The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya mbewu, mofanana bwinobwino akutukuka pa lotseguka bedi ndi zinthu kutentha.
• zokolola zabwino ndi mtendere wa zipatso.
• Zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, monga macrosporiosis, Cladosporium neri Al.
• chikhalidwe kupirira
• Good transportability.

Komanso, phwetekere sikutanthauza pasynkovaniya, khazikitsa trellises ndi zogwiriziza ena zingwe.

kukula mbande

M'madera otentha a phwetekere ndi (zosiyanasiyana: "Countryman") kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro May. Komabe, kulima tomato zinthu woopsa nyengo, ndi malo nthawi zambiri yowopsa mu ulimi, njira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuziika. Mbewu pretreated njira biostimulant ( "zircon", "Epin") kapena manganese seeded mu chotengera ndi lotayirira chonde gawo lapansi kusunga galasi kapena filimu ndi kuloledwa konzekera malo owala. Yofesedwa mbande pakati kapena mapeto a March. Pamene izi masamba ukufalikira mbande 2-3 kuyenda pansi pa madzi, T. E. pamipando muli osiyana. Mu nthawi ya chitukuko iwo ayenera kudyetsedwa wathunthu feteleza zovuta, monga "Kemira" 2-3, Kutha iwo mu ndende ndi kusanduka theka la anati annotations kwa mankhwala ndi kukhalabe feteleza pakati pa masabata 2-3.

Wongolerani madzi ndi kupereka Kuphunzira wabwino wa mbande malo - chinsinsi kupeza zomera apamwamba. Nthawi kuziika nthawi sayenera upambana masiku 60-65 ambabzala pakhungu chifukwa mu chikhalidwe ichi kungachititse kuti chopinga chitukuko, chotero, liwiro zipatso mapangidwe.

kukonzekera nthaka

Phwetekere "countryman" wakonda madzi ndi breathable pang'ono acidic chonde nthaka, kotero acidity owonjezera kwatha powonjezera dothi pamene kukumba dolomite kapena laimu.

Asanadzalemo gawo zakonzedwa: sabata limodzi pamaso Thirani anakumba powonjezera 1 sq. mamita 10 makilogalamu a humus kapena kompositi pepala quality, 200 ga phulusa mitengo ndi 50 g wa superphosphate.

Zimagwidwa anabzala kuti malo okhazikika mochedwa May kapena oyambirira June, kuwayika kotala 1. 4-5 mita zomera ndi kukhalabe intervals pakati pa iwo mu masentimita 40-50. Izi zingathandize kuletsa kubzala thickening ndi kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda pa maziko ake.

Care chikhalidwe

Phwetekere "countryman" kumafuna khalidwe zakudya monga chidwi kwambiri ndi zipatso mapangidwe plodootdacha kuchepetseratu chikhalidwe. Patapita masiku 7-10 pambuyo chodzala mbande mu mabedi kapena zomera kutentha Kukhuta kusungunuka m'madzi wathunthu fetereza mchere, kenako kwa 12-15 masiku intervals tomato madzi powonjezera 10 L madzi ndi 1 L wa pano manyowa obiriwira kapena fetereza. Kudakonzedweratu motere: 100-lita chidebe pulasitiki theka odzazidwa ndi madzi, ndi anawonjezera wosweka udzu dandelion, nettle, goutweed, 1 makilogalamu wa phulusa, 5-6 makilogalamu a manyowa, 100 ga superphosphate. Pambuyo kuwonjezera onse zosakaniza, osakaniza ayenera lembani mbiya pamwamba. Kuumirira izo kwa sabata. mbewu imodzi mokwanira 1.5L njira. kwambiri kwa phwetekere foliar umuna ndi microelements. Mwachitsanzo, boric asidi njira (5 g / 10 L madzi) kumapangitsa zipatso anawapatsa, ndipo yake kupopera maluwa zitsamba kumawonjezera zokolola kuti 10-15%.

Madzi phwetekere "countryman" madzi ofunda pa mizu, ulimi wothirira sprinkler savomereza kwa tomato. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa ndithu, ndi kukula ndi kucha zipatso - wochuluka. Nthawi yabwino kuthirira ndikukhulupirira m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene mphamvu ya dzuwa amachepetsa kwambiri.

Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya kusamalira zomera ndi wokhazikika Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Muzicheza bwino, kusamalira kuti kuwononga mizu, pafupi mokwanila wosanjikiza pamwamba abwino.

Phwetekere "countryman": Ndemanga

Wamaluwa, kulima zosiyanasiyana awa, inali bwino analekerera chikhalidwe cha otsika kutentha mpweya, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa m'madera ambiri Russian. anapezazo china chofunika n'chakuti zomera safuna chithandizo ndi zingwe, ndipo safunika pasynkovanie. mfundozi, pamodzi ndi kukana mkulu matenda mmene chikhalidwe Solanaceae kulola kukula phwetekere mu mlingo mafakitale.

Tomato "countryman", chithunzi taonera mu buku lino ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndi kukumana zoyembezereka za alimi, kupereka mapeto kwa nyengo zokoma zotanuka ndi okoma zipatso.