Land ndi anthu a Chuvashia

Chuvash - Malawi mkati la Russia ili makilomita 700 kuchokera Moscow. Chuvashia anthu - anthu oposa 1.2 miliyoni. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza momwe munthu amene ali mu Republic, komanso mavuto zaziwerengero ndipo mizinda ya deralo.

Chuvash Republic: mwachidule

Chuvashia - limodzi mwa mayiko mkati la Russia. Iwo lili pakati pa gawo Loona za dziko. Mu kumpoto kwa mtsinje Volga. Distance from ndi "likulu" m'mphepete ku likulu Russian ndi makilomita 630.

The Republic ali yaing'ono (by mfundo Russian) Malo: za 18 000 makilomita lalikulu. Chuvashia anthu ndi miliyoni 1,23. Republic bwino zogwirizana mbali zina za Russia ndi msewu, njanji ndi zoyendera madzi njirazo.

Ambiri Chuvashia ili pakati Sura ndi Sviyaga, mkati mwa nkhalango steppe mabacteria. Relief gawolo ndi mosabisa, nyengo - amtengo chokhala. Chuma mchere m'chigawo pali miyala ya mafuta shale ndi phosphorite.

Chuvashia - Dziko ndi chikhalidwe olemera ndi miyambo. Amangonena kuti "m'mphepete mwa zikwi zana nyimbo." Akatswiri kutsindika wapadera m'deralo nyimbo chikhalidwe, amene anasonyeza osati m'njira yeniyeni kuimba, komanso zida chida.

Mphamvu ndi anthu Republic

Chuvashia - mmodzi wa populata ambiri la Russia. Monga wa 2016, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 1.237.000. The kachulukidwe pafupifupi anthu Chuvashia - mmodzi wa apamwamba mu Russia (pafupifupi 68 anthu / sq km ...).

Komabe, vuto zaziwerengero amakhalabe kovuta kwambiri dziko kwa zaka makumi awiri. Kuyambira 1994, Chuvashia anthu akufa kunja. Nthawi imeneyi, dera wataya pafupifupi 100 zikwi za anthu ake! Komabe, ndi 2016 mlingo wa ikutha anthu ndayima kaye, makamaka chifukwa kuwonjezeka chonde.

Lina lalikulu zaziwerengero vuto m'chigawo - ndi "ukalamba" wa anthu. Mfundo yakuti mabwalo amagwira masamba achinyamata. Choncho, mu dongosolo ndi zaka anthu kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito.

Mlingo wa mizinda m'chigawo ndi wotsika - 61,3%. Posachedwapa Komabe, m'tawuni ya Republic of Chuvashia zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse.

Age, kugonana zikuchokera kwa anthu ndi kusamuka

Monga tanena mu Chuvashia ndi gawo la pensioners zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu ochepera zaka amachepetsa. Ngati mu 1989 zinali pafupifupi 27%, mu 2002 - 19,9 yekha%.

Ngati ife kulankhula zokhudza kugonana Kapangidwe ka anthu, mu Chuvashia chogwidwa ndi akazi (53.7%). Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala chizolowezi mwakufuna chiŵerengero chonse cha amuna ndi akazi.

Chiwerengero cha Chuvashia yafupika osati chifukwa kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zaziwerengero, komanso chifukwa emigration yogwira. Pa zaka zapitazi asanu m'derali, pali kusamuka mphamvu negative. Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse Chuvashia masamba kwa 2-5 zikwi kuposa kulowa Republic. Madera aakulu kukopeka kwa anthu ochokera dera kuti ndi Moscow, Ulyanovsk dera, Tatarstan ndi Moscow.

The zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu. ndi Chuvash ndi ndani?

The zikuchokera mtundu wa dziko la Chuvash chogwidwa (67.7%). Komanso pali Russian (26,7%), Chitata (2.8%) ndi Mordvinians (1%). Komanso pa dera la Chuvashia ambiri ndithu kunja kwa Palestina Ukrainians, Belarusians ndi Armenia.

Chuvash - anthu zakwawoko la Republic. Izi Turkic mitundu gulu lake chiyambi zinali kugwirizana ndi Volga Bulgars. Chiwerengero cha Chuvash mu dziko Akuti pa anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni. Theka la iwo azikhala mkati mwa Republic of Chuvashia. oimira ena a gulu rasporosheny mitundu pa dera la Russia, iwo amakhalanso Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine ndi ku mayiko ena.

Chuvash chilankhulo chawo - Chuvash, amene ali m'zilembo atatu. Mu 65% sukulu m'chigawo maphunziro a ana chikuchitika mu chinenero. Ambiri mwa Chuvash - Orthodox Akhristu. Komabe, pakati pawo pali otsatira zikhulupiriro za makolo zachikunja.

Malinga ndi nthano yakale ya Chuvash, dziko lapansi lili ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu. Thambo apuma pa mizati inayi (mkuwa, mwala, golide ndi Siliva). Aliyense wa ngodya zinai za dziko lapansi molondola amateteza wankhondo-Angachitsekereze.

Panopa Kupititsa dongosolo la Republic. Chuvashia anthu ndi m'maboma

Chuvash Republic lero lagawidwa 21 m'maboma utsogoleri. Pali mizinda inayi, eyiti PGT ndi midzi 1720. Likulu la Republic mzinda wa Cheboksary. Malinga atsopano kalembera anthu ake aliyense wokhala wachitatu wa Chuvashia.

m'maboma Republic zosiyanasiyana kukula. Dera lalikulu - Alatyr, ndi laling'ono - Krasnoarmeysky. Gome m'munsimu limasonyeza mbali zonse za Chuvashia, kusonyeza anthu aliyense wa iwo:

mzinda wa Chuvashia

Chuvashia mndandanda wa mizinda zikuphatikizapo midzi naini. Awiri a iwo ali mwa mizinda ikuluikulu. Koma anthu ka anthu 8500 chokha.

Mzinda wamkulu mu Republic ankaona Cheboksary (anatchula mu makalata a 1469). M'zaka za m'ma XVI, ndi mizinda itatu zambiri - Alatyr Yadrin ndi Tsivilsk.

Pansipa zalembedwa mizinda yonse ya Chuvashia anthu (ku yaikulu - kuti zing'onozing'ono):

• Cheboksary.
• Novocheboksarsk.
• Canas.
• Alatyr.
• Shumerlya.
• Tsivilsk.
• Kozlovka.
• Mariinsky Posad.
• Yadrin.

City Cheboksary - likulu la Republic

Cheboksary - waukulu kwambiri Chuvashia. Komanso udindo likulu, izo ndi yofunika chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi zoyendera pakati pa deralo. Mu 2001 mumzinda analandira udindo aulemu a "womasuka kwambiri" Russia.

Cheboksary ili pa mtsinje wa Volga. Mayendedwe zipata za mzinda ndege, sitima ndi doko mtsinje.

m'tawuni linakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XV. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII kuti adziwonetsa malo a malonda yaikulu pa Volga. Apa zikukangalika ankagulitsa tirigu, tsitsi, nsomba, uchi ndi mchere. Panopa Cheboksary iwo uli nawo oposa khumi ndi mabizinezi zikuluzikulu. Pali malonda mathirakitala zilipo, zipangizo zamagetsi, zida kuwala, zovala, confections. zomera awiri a kubala osiyanasiyana mowa.

Cheboksary kudziwika monga malo a zamasewela m'chigawochi. Choncho, kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga ndi chipatala chaching'ono "Chuvashia", amene amathandiza umoyo ndi ntchito zochizira ndi matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana.

Cheboksary - yofunika maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe cha Chuvashia. Pali mayunivesite asanu ndi nambala ya nthambi za mabungwe akunja maphunziro apamwamba. Mzindawu uli ndi zinthu zakale eyiti, mabwalo asanu ndi malaibulale oposa 30 pagulu. Chaka angapo zikondwerero zikuluzikulu unachitikira Cheboksary.

Pakati pa zipilala mapulani a mumzinda Dziwani wokongola nyumba ochepa wakale kachisi ndi maofesi. Makamaka, Vvedensky tchalitchi mu 1651, Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XVII, ndi Mfundo Church (1763). Mu mzinda panthawi zosiyanasiyana wakhazikitsidwa pa zipilala oposa makumi atatu, ziboliboli ndi zipilala. The wokongola kwambiri ndiponso otchuka iwo - chipilala amayi (amene amaonedwa waukulu chizindikiro alendo a Cheboksary), yaulemerero Kukwera Akavalo fano la Chapayev, ndi kugwira wolemba ndakatulo Nizami Gyandzhevi ndi ena.

pomaliza

1236628 - ndi anthu enieni a Chuvashia (2016). Waukulu mitundu gulu Republic ndi Chuvash - okhala zamakolo derali. Pano pali 68%. City Cheboksary - Chuvashia kumzinda waukulu ndi likulu lake.

Lero, ndi mabwalo a amakhala ndi chiwerengero cha vuto pachimake zaziwerengero: ikutha ndi anthu okalamba, komanso outflow achinyamata m'madera ena patsogolo kwambiri a dziko.