Vorontsov Palace mu Crimea. Vorontsov Palace mu Alupka

Zazikulu nyumba analenga m'nyengo ya romanticism, zodabwitsa ndi Ndimagoma ano munthu m'maganizo a mitundu mapulani. Chidwi kalembedwe chisankho, ndondomeko ija, luso lalikulu, amene anapanga makoma ndi kutsiriza lonse zipinda zamkati, chidwi angapo mibadwo ya connoisseurs.

Vorontsov Palace mu Crimea - chipilala chidali za mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Pamene analenga kotero ntchito mwaluso malo m'deralo, amene amapereka kuganiza kuti nyumbayo ndi kupitiriza kwa chilengedwe.

MS Vorontsov - Russian States

Mikhail Semenovich anabadwa mu 1782 ku Russia, koma Patapita chaka chimodzi mwanayo anatengedwera ku England, komwe bambo ake adatumiza kazembe. Msonkhano wotsatira wa Chiwerengero wamng'ono ndi dziko unachitikira pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Vorontsov anakonda "zinthu zakale" England - banja kulankhulana pafupi ndi anthu British.

Atafika ku Russia, n'kulemba anayesa kuukitsa chokumbukira England. Naintini chaka achinyamata akale kukhala wochitachita mu moyo ndiponso ndale za dziko - anatenga gawo mu Turkey ndi nkhondo Napoleon. Amalembedwa ndi boma mphoto kwa gallantry, kulimba mtima kwambiri ku nkhondo za Borodino ndi Smolensk. Mu zaka sate-firii, analandira udindo wa mkulu wamkulu, anatsogolera Russian yogwiritsa ntchito Paris nyumba. Zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu chaka mazana makumi awiri ndi citatu anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wamkulu wa Novorossiysk Gawo, ndiyeno - Caucasus. Mu 1854 iye anali kupereka mutu wa Field kulamulira.

Service pa Novorossiysk Gawo

Pamene Crimea anali linalanda kwa Russia, boma tsarist anali mowolowa manja yakupereka dziko wotchuka akuluakulu a asilikali misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, mfulu ambuye. Koma kupanda wathunthu misewu, kukwera mtengo kwa yokonza ndi mayendedwe a serfs apa kuti mochedwa chitukuko cha deralo. MS Vorontsov anali mwinimunda lalikulu. Kum'mwera kwa Crimea Massandra pyace, Ai-Danil, Alupka, Gurzuf. munda waukulu mu Alupka anaganiza kuwasandutsa nyumba chilimwe.

Mu 1824, anayamba zikuluzikulu kumanga nyumba yake ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukonza njira ya ku Simferopol ku gombe South. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, ntchito pa ntchito yomanga asilikali okwana 10,000. Mu 1828 anayamba kumanga nyumba zazikulu, imene inatha zaka khumi kenako, ndipo ntchito kuwamaliza mpaka 1846.

Chirichonse chuma chawo Crimea Vorontsov akuyamba kufunafuna mapulani yachilendo, wamaluwa, omanga ukatswiri zosiyanasiyana.

Wazomangamanga Edward Blore

Vorontsov Palace mu Alupka, cholinga ndi mmisiri wotchuka mu nthawi Eduarda Blora. Mu zaka wake wamng'ono anadzipereka kuphunzira ndi kubwezeretsa zipilala wakale. Kenako, anaitanidwa ku mtengo wa khoti wamanga wa George wachinayi, kenako Mfumukazi Victoria. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa Westminster Abbey, ena zinthu za wapakamwa wa BUCKINGHAM Palace, zigawo zazikulu mu Europe ndi Australia.

Vorontsov Palace mu Alupka

Kumadzulo ndi khomo lalikulu kunyumba yachifumu. Kulowa m'dziko likumanenso weniweni ang'onoang'ono Nyumbayi - ndi yaikulu nsanja yozungulira akusowekapo kwathunthu makoma. Alendo amenewa kuona bwalo outbuildings, yaitali yopapatiza akale ndime yomwe imatsogolera ku nyumba yaikulu. Serrated mkulu makoma, embrasures zimabweretsa kumverera kwa impregnability. Kuganiza ndi anasintha chifukwa cha openwork pulasitala zitsulo mlatho, imene munali serfs ojambula zithunzi za zomera chodyera.

Vorontsov Palace mu Crimea adzakhala owala, mpweya odzazidwa, kamodzi inu kulowa panja. Pamaso pa ukubwera zonse amapereka zokongola zochititsa chidwi pa maziko a pamwamba a Ai-Petri.

zomangamanga

Vorontsov Palace mu Alupka zinakonzedwa Tudor kalembedwe. Izi ndi English mapulani kalembedwe m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, nthawi ya kusintha kwa Gothic kwa nyengo ya mwanaalirenji - Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Thandizo lamapiri, chosefukira thambo la nyanja - malo osangalatsa amene amadziwika ndi Crimea. Vorontsov Palace, kapena kani, wapakamwa ake kumpoto, moyang'anana ndi Ai-Petri, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Gothic. Lathyathyathya madenga, nsanja, spiers amatikumbutsa nyumba yachifumu akale.

Vorontsov Palace, ndi chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi zambiri chikondwerero komanso yokongola kum'mwera wapakamwa. kamangidwe kake amagwiritsa zinthu za zomangamanga kalelo. Izi ndi kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri, amene anapangidwa ndi Chipilala awiri mu mawonekedwe a horseshoe a. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi reliefs stucco. Pofuna kulimbikitsa zina mamangidwe a zipata kum'mawa, frieze ake ntchito lolembedwa mu Arabic. Vorontsov Palace mu Crimea ali mbali zambiri za zomangamanga kum'maŵa Komabe, mankhwala English.

Tiyenera mwapadera "Mkango Terrace" ndi masitepe wokongola, amene mosamalitsa inkatetezedwa ndi mikango asanu zazikulu za Carrara nsangalabwi mtundu woyera, zopangidwa ndi Chitaliyana ziboliboli Giovanni Bonnani. Iwo anaonekera ku nyumba yachifumu mu mazana khumi ndi makumi anayi ndi chitatu chaka. mwambo umenewu unali wotchuka ndi kumalizidwa kwa yomanga nyumba yachifumu. Lero, mu shopu kachikumbutso pafupi yachifumu, inu mukhoza kugula Mabaibulo kakang'ono wa nyama.

Vorontsov Palace mu Crimea wamangidwa ku Crimea miyala chiphala - diabase, zomwe zikuchokera ndi ofanana kwambiri basalt. Wake anamangidwira osema miyala cholowa ndiponso osema miyala pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito zida achikale. Ngati inu kubwera kwa Crimea, mu ulendo ndandanda anu kukhala Yalta. Vorontsov Palace - weniweni mbiri ndi mapulani chipilala, amene ayenera kuona.

Mkati makongoletsedwe

Makamaka chikondwerero ndi kowala zipinda Vorontsov Palace Mosakayika ndi "buluu chipinda". Kale, kunali nyumba zisudzo. Zokongola woyera stucco chitsanzo cha mphukira ndi maluwa kwathunthu kuphimba makoma buluu kudenga kupereka chipinda chithumwa wapadera ndi kukongola. Chachikulu thundu khomo anatumikira monga mtundu wa nsalu. Mu 1863 zinaoneka pa chabwino Russian wosewera M. S. Schepkin.

Chipinda kwambiri lalikulu la Vorontsov Palace - State chodyera. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa losema, ali zitseko zovuta ndiponso zobisika nkhanza, chachikulu chimango mapanelo. Yaikulu chodyera tebulo lakonzedwa kuti anthu 32. Mipando yotentha ndi ambuye Russian omwe ananyamula pa chitsanzo English. maonekedwe zokongola ndi m'kabati ndi thireyi kuti kuziziritsa vinyo wa ananyamula. Linafalitsidwa mu England. Zokongoletsa ndi bwino makeke kukongoletsa kasupe. Iye MOKHOZA anaika matailosi majolica ndipo anapangidwa ndi diorite. Pamwamba kasupe ndi yaing'ono khonde kumene oyimba anachita linga. ambuye Ural anachita ichi candelabra chipinda Malachite.

Odessa Vorontsov Palace

Mu mbiri ya alendo kum'mwera kwa mzinda, Prince M. Vorontsov amanyadira malo. Pa moyo wake ndi General Kazembe wa Novorossiysk Gawo amatchedwa "golide zaka" mumzindawo.

Kuphatikiza zogwirizana chuma ndi kukoma woyengeka ndi Vorontsovskyi Palace. Odessa ndi wonyada kwambiri wa chipilala lodabwitsa la mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Nyumba iyi mwanaalirenji bwino anakonza. Kalembedwe Italy kumeneko - mu chokongoletsera ndi yokongola, kapangidwe wa Palace ya zojambula wapadera. Kamodzi pa malo m'nyumba ya inamangidwa, panali linga Turkey. Yomanga inatha mu 1827, wolemba ikugwiridwira - wamanga F. K. Boffo. yachifumu inamangidwa mu kalembedwe Ufumu, imene ndi yaikulu, pathos ndi theatricality ena. Mu ulamuliro wa kukuchititsa zimenezi mapulani Vorontsov anagonjetsa Odessa. mzinda anayamba kuoneka kunadetsa kumanga ndi zipilala, mwangwiro zikugwirizana ndi malo m'deralo.

Vorontsov Palace ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu kumbali imodzi, 'mukuyang'ana "pa Boulevard, ndi outbuilding lalikulu, amene anaphatikiza nyumba yachifumu, pabwalo lalikulu umene umawalekanitsa gawo zogona wa nyumba ya makola ndi khola yokha.

Vorontsov Palace mu zaka za mphamvu Soviet

Mu March 1917, nyumba yachifumu munali ndi Odessa Soviet wa anyabasa 'ziwanga ndi likulu la Red Alonda. Mu 1936, Palace ya Apainiya anatsegula mu nyumba zapamwamba. Nkhondo itatha, izo unatchedwa Yasha Gordienko, dzina iwo umabala lero.