Kukula anyezi pa mutu: Njira

Mu nthawi yathu kugula mu sitolo anyezi mpiru - mwamtheradi palibe vuto. Pa maalumali mutu - chabe phwando maso, mmodzi kokongola kwambiri kuposa zina, ndipo inadza chimphona kukula. Komabe, kulima anyezi mutu sasiya kufunika kwake. Zimenezi n'zomveka: masamba aliyense angayerekezedwe ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kwa mabedi awo? Ndi 100% Eco-wochezeka, kutanthauza chimodzimodzi zothandiza.

Kanjere kapena Seva

Funso limeneli n'kofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuchotsa kulima mbewu mu mavuto Siberia. Dona, popeza anayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi njira kulima chikhalidwe, siyani pa wina. Kulima anyezi mutu zikhoza kuchitika kwa mbewu nyengo. Koma nthawi wofunikira kukhala yaikulu, ntchito adzayenera aganyali kwambiri, ndipo monga zokolola chifukwa ndi mwachilungamo mediocre, monga ambiri inadza zinthu. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukolola, ndi bwino kugula okonzeka zopangidwa anyezi (mababu zing'onozing'ono) ndipo anaika kasupe m'munda.

mbewu kuwonjezera

Izi bwino anachita mu kugwa. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi mtengo wa mbewu kwambiri m'munsi, ndi kusankha ndi waukulu. Kulima anyezi mutu - ntchitoyi ndi wosavuta, koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa mlingo mukufuna kulima mizu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati yozizira inu muyenera 5-6 zidebe wa anyezi m'dzinja kugula kilogalamu imodzi Seva chabwino. Kuti mutu waung'ono amapereka mbewu yabwino, panopa ku anyezi chowombelera wake, kaya kutentha kapena kuzizira kusungidwa anyezi.

Kusankha malo landings tsogolo

Place bedi tisowa kusankha dzuwa, ndi kubzala mu mthunzi tsankho kudzakhala bwino. Koma kwambiri shaded malo si oyenera anyezi. Cholembera adzakhala ndi polyazhet oyambirira ndi babu sati kwaiye. Kukula anyezi kwa Seva bwino anachita pa lokwera, kumene kamodzi anakula kabichi, nkhaka, tomato ndi nyemba. bwino, ngati m'dera chidzakula kaloti - izo adzateteza zomera tizirombo. Bwino komabe, kodi kufesa mizere, amene alternates ndi anyezi ndi kaloti. Popeza anyezi ntchentche sanapeze chiyani edible ndi zimene - palibe.

mbewu yozizira

Kulima anyezi mutu, mukhoza kuyamba ya masika - izo adzakupulumutsa nthawi m'chaka, pamene chifukwa nkhawa zonse ndi inu angaiwale za masamba abwino. ndi mwayi kubzala m'dzinja chiyani? Small anyezi kunyumba mukhoza kupukuta pamene nthaka, adzakhalabe zabwino. Pamaso kubzala, muyenera kukonzekera kama, kutanthauza kuti humus m'nthaka, phosphate ndi potashi feteleza. Mbewu ayenera zikhalire kwa mphindi 15-20 mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Ndiye kukumba maluwa bedi, ndipo mulching nthaka. Seedbed ayenera madzi. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuyembekezera mpaka chisanu woyamba kupanga ndegeyo. Kamodzi anyezi yabzalidwa, kuphimbira duwa bedi kugona ndi pogona ndi udzu wouma, utuchi ndi zinthu zina pa dzanja.

Wina anyezi luso kulima

Ngati ndinu mochedwa kubzala autumn, osadandaula - zonse zimene mungathe cha masika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera bokosi, lembani ndi dothi pang'ono lonyowa, kuika anyezi pamwamba wokutidwa ndi dothi. Kusunga pa malo ozizira muyenera zimaswa mbewu pasadafike. Flower bedi pansi kubzala kasupe bwino kukonzekera kuteteza mbande anyezi ntchentche ndi tizirombo tina pasadakhale. masabata 2 pamaso kubzala, chapakati pa March, muyenera kupeza mababu wanu ndi kufunda pa kutentha nyumba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kukoka teplichku yaing'ono Kumalimbikitsa bedi. masiku awiri pamaso pa anakonza kufesa mbewu ayenera ankawaviika madzi ndi permanganate potaziyamu. Choncho kulima anyezi mu nthaka inapita patsogolo kwambiri gwaa mutu zimaswa masiku 20 okha Patapita n'kuchiviika - pambuyo pa sabata. masiku kubzala masika zingasiyane kwambiri malingana ndi dera. Anyezi sayenera anabzala m'nthaka ozizira, kotero iye sanapite muvi, koma inu simungakhoze kukhala mochedwa. Mu youma kudzakhala kovuta mizu. Akadakwanitsira nthaka kutentha - madigiri 12.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Monga mukuonera, pali njira zosiyanasiyana za kukula anyezi. ngongole kwambiri ndi njira kukula wakuda chitowe. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu kasupe kumayambiriro kwa bedi la mbewu anyezi ndi zofesedwa. Pa yotentha, wina amalima ambiri mitu yaing'ono. Kuti iwo amatchedwa Seva. Tsopano iwo zingabzalidwe pamaso yozizira, kapena kudikira mpaka masika ndi nkhumba mu nthaka. Ngati nthawi zonse kukula waika anyezi, ndiye inu nthawizonse zidzakhala mfundo kubzala. Izi zimathandiza kuti adzasonkhanitsa yokolola pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa.

kubzala chiwembu

Kulima anyezi mu nthaka ikuchitika mu nthawi ya chirimwe. mababu ang'onoang'ono anabzala pa mtunda wa masentimita 5 padera. Avereji ayenera anabzala increments wa zosachepera 10 cm. Kudzala anyezi Donets pansi mu nthaka pa msinkhu wa babu. Pamwamba mukufuna kugona humus. Anyezi kukula mofulumira kwambiri, potulutsa nthenga wobiriwira. Pambuyo 20 masiku m'pofunika kudyetsa, pakuti ichi yosayenera kulowetsedwa wa mullein, kapena nettle wamba.

Tsopano, babu ayamba kunenepa. Izi si spud chomera M'malo mwake, pamene kwambiri kumasula ayenera fosholo dziko lapansi mababu a. Ngati muli chodzala angapo kaloti ndi anyezi, dziko limeneli ndiya basi kaloti hilling, muzu masamba kuti kutembenukira wobiriwira dzuwa.

chifukwa anyezi Care

Kubzala anyezi opangidwa ku kasupe oyambirira, chotero iye ankayenera kuti kwambiri pamaso kukhala massively kuoneka tizirombo, komanso matenda ambiri. Madzi mutabzala anyezi si chofunika, monga pansi akadali ndithu yonyowa masika. Pa nyengo kukula anyezi ndi wovuta kwambiri chinyezi. Patapita mlungu umodzi, ngati pali yotentha kwambiri - masiku asanu, m'pofunika kubala kuthirira wochuluka. Limeneli mpaka zomera zikukangalika kubala nthenga wobiriwira. Padziko pakati chilimwe, chiwerengero cha irrigations yafupika. Tsopano ulimi wothirira ndi pakatha masiku 10-12. Pafupi masabata awiri zisanachitike kukolola amasiya kuthirira kwathunthu. Tsopano, mbewu ayenera ziume kuti mizu ndi yosamalika.

pamwamba kuvala

Tisaiwale za feteleza, ngati inu mukufuna kupeza uta wabwino. Zinthu kukula chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa kungakhale aliyense, koma pa nyengo kukula kwa chikhalidwe ayenera kulandira 2-3 zakudya zonse zovuta. Mavalidwe choyamba kuchitika pamene chomera umabala yekha nthenga wobiriwira. Tsopano iwo ali underdeveloped ndi ndifilimu kuwala. Malita 10 a madzi zofunika kuchepetsa mullein kapena mbalame zitosi, ndi urea supuni supuni. Patapita milungu iwiri, feteleza ayenera kubwereza, koma pophika yogwira likusintha. Malita 10 a madzi chofunika kupasuka 2 supuni nitrophosphate ndi kutsanulira tiweramitse pa mlingo wa malita 5 pa mita lalikulu. Kamodzi anapanga babu kukula kwa mtedza, malita 10 a madzi kuchepetsedwa ndi masupuni 2 a superphosphate. Zimenezi kudya chiwembu imatengedwa mulingo woyenera. Sidzitengera yaitali, koma amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ngati munda amaiwala kudyetsa, ndiye kuti zokolola zikhala zoipa kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Nthawi zambiri ankafika onse kuukira anyezi ntchentche. Pa masamba yomweyo zomera kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota, ndi ngati nthawi yanji kanthu, mphasa yako adzawonongedwa kotheratu. Kupewa, monga tanena kale, nambala ya kaloti anabzala. Kuteteza kubzala, zomera ayenera anabzala posachedwapa. Ngati kumuukira zachitika kale, mukhoza pofuna kupulumutsa chomera mwa njira fodya. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, 200 ga fodya kukhala wosanganiza ndi supuni ya sopo ndi ndowa ya madzi. Yankho chifukwa kutsanulira duwa bedi.

tizilombo ena otchuka ndi anyezi mol. Iye amaikira mazira pa underside wa nthenga chikhalidwe. Patapita mlungu umodzi, pali mphutsi kuti kudya kutali thupi, kusiya masamba pristine chipolopolo. Mbozi ingawononge masamba ndi ngakhale kudutsa mu babu. Njira kulimbana - zokhudza zonse tizirombo.

A mutu osiyana ndi matenda a anyezi ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zingamvekere zomera khosi zowola. matenda, chimene chayambitsa ndi bowa. Zizindikiro ndi imvi olowa mawanga. Pamene kasungidwe mawanga izi kufalitsa mitu ndi kuwagwira mamba ndi Donets. Njira yabwino nkhondo imatengedwa yake processing mankhwala amakono antifungal. Ngati pa nthawi yokolola inu mukuona zizindikiro za matenda, m'pofunika bwino ziume mutu pa madigiri 20 kuti masiku 14, ndiyeno masiku 3 kugwira kutentha madigiri 35.

Tinakambirana matenda ambiri anyezi ndi mankhwala. Koma matenda wina kuiwalika. Izi cinoni downy. Iyi ndi matenda a mafangasi. Choncho pa masamba kuoneka wotuwa mawanga zobiriwira, kenako mu malo awo aumbike wofiirira ❖ kuyanika. Pankhaniyi, mbali wobiriwira masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufa. Bowa overwinters m'nthaka, makamaka azipeza mu nyengo ya mvula. Ngati muyeso wa nkhondo tinganene kuti malo a munda malo dzuwa ndi chisanadze mankhwala a mbewu. Ngati matenda yafalikira m'munda, ndiye kupulumutsa zokolola pafupi zosatheka. Kumbukirani kuti matenda alionse N'chapafupi kupewa kuposa kuchiza.