Cotoneaster Aronia: Kufotokozera ndi zothandiza katundu

chitsamba chilichonse Izi zimafuna yokonza mosamala mutabzala, koma kwa chisamaliro Cotoneaster Aronia zikomo mwini, adzakonza kanyumba munda kapena smallholding pafamu kukakhala. Komanso, zomera wachita kale analitamanda asing'anga mankhwala.

Cotoneaster Aronia: kufotokoza

Ndi yobiriwira deciduous chitsamba chilichonse kuti umakula pang'onopang'ono. Cotoneaster Aronia (Latin - Cotoneaster melanocarpus) nthawi zambiri imaimira mtengo yaing'ono ya Pinki banja. Dzina la chomera anapereka Swiss katswiri Gaspard Bauhin. Amakhala ndi mawu awiri: cotonea, omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek momwe "quince", ndi aster - "ngati ndi maganizo." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti masamba a mtundu wa cotoneaster ofanana ndi masamba a quince a.

Masamba a chomera ali ophweka, osati lalikulu, lonse, taphunzira, dzira woboola pakati. M'chaka iwo utoto mu mdima mtundu wobiriwira, ndi mtundu ya nyundo afika waluntha pabuka hue.

Maluwa wotumbululuka pinki kapena mtundu woyera mu mawonekedwe a matabwa wamng'ono, wosakwatiwa kapena racemes. Kutalika kwa maluwa - masiku twente-faifi.

zomera kwambiri uchi zomera ndi nthambi zake anapangidwa zamanja zosiyanasiyana: timachubu, timitengo, etc ...

Zipatso - drupe onyenga. Iwo chooneka ngati wakuda (kapena wofiira) pang'ono apulo. Mkati muli mbewu ziwiri mpaka zisanu. zipatso kukhala pa nthambi mpaka masika pamaso chisanu choyamba. Kukhala chitsamba ayenera kudziwa kuti Aronia Cotoneaster ndi mwapadera kwa dogwood ofanana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zipatso ndi edible, amene sakhoza anati mitundu ina kwambiri.

inafikira

Chomera kuli mitundu zoposa makumi anayi kukula mu Africa North Europe ndi ku Asia. Cotoneaster Aronia (chithunzi inu onani pansipa) chisanu ndi chilala zosagwira. Komanso, zomera zimenezi si udzafunidwa pa nthaka zikuchokera, kuwala ndi chinyezi. The zomera chikhalidwe ambiri: ochokera kumpoto China kuchigawo Western, Central Asia ndi Caucasus, m'nkhalango kuwala deciduous kumapiri a mapiri. Kum'mawa Siberia mu zakutchire ilo limakula singly kapena magulu.

mankhwala

Cotoneaster Aronia ntchito mu chakudya, nthawi zambiri okonzeka zipatso stewed, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. mankhwala ochiritsa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ena, kuphatikizapo:

• pachimake ndi aakulu gastritis;
• m'mimba;
• gastroenteritis;
• malungo;
• neurasthenia;
• matenda a chikasu ndiyo;
• kutupa;
• Mavuto amene tikukumana nawo.

Akukhulupirira kuti kufunika kutenga matenda chiwindi infusions ndi decoctions. Mu mankhwala a khunyu zipatso ntchito. Cotoneaster Aronia bwinobwino kuchitira chikanga ndi mphere. Mankhwala Chitibeta, katundu wa zomera ntchito kusiya kutsekula wamagazi. The kulowetsedwa zipatso ndi wamphamvu antiseptic.

mipweya

Mankhwala wowerengeka, ntchito maluwa ndi nthambi za mbewu, kuti adzasonkhanitsidwa pa nthawi ya maluwa. Komanso, ntchito makungwa, masamba ndi zipatso. Kololani Pasakhale kwathunthu kukhwima (kumapeto yotentha) zipatso.

Masamba lalikulu zedi lili vitamini C, flavonoids, glycosides. Mbewu za asidi hydrocyanic, mu chipatso - ascorbic asidi, coumarins. Utomoni mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a pakhungu.

tincture

ameneŵa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atengere odwala ndi gastroenteritis ndi gastritis. Muyenera kutenga supuni ya mphukira ndi masamba (akanadulidwa bwino), mudzaze iwo malita 0.5 a madzi otentha ndi kumva kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa uyu wa kupsyinjika. Tengani kotala chikho katatu patsiku. Kapangidwe omwewo kuthandiza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

contraindications

Pakali pano, contraindications kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zochokera cotoneaster Aronia sakunena. Zotheka mbali yapadera. Pakali pano, chikhalidwe si bwino. Asanayambe chithandizo ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wawo.

Cotoneaster Aronia: kubzala

Mbande obzalidwa kasupe oyambirira pamene pansi thawed, ndi masamba pa mitengo anali koma kumuchitikira. Izo zingabzalidwe tchire ndi kugwa. nthawi amusankha pakati pa chiyambi cha tsamba kugwa ndi chisanu choyamba. Cotoneaster Aronia womasuka kwambiri mu mthunzi kapena mthunzi tsankho. Izi sikumangotikhudza makhalidwe kukongoletsa pachitsamba. Ndi khalidwe la nthaka mmera si kumafuna zambiri.

Pakuti cotoneaster chofunika kukula dzenje osachepera 50h50h50 masentimita. kugona naye wosanjikiza miyala kapena wosweka njerwa (20 cm). Nthaka osakaniza anapangidwa kuchokera kuwaika, humus ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi) ndi sod dziko (pawiri). Iwo sadzakhala superfluous kuwonjezera ku augmentation wa zokolola magalamu mazana atatu ya laimu. Mtunda pakati pa tchire cotoneaster kapena dongosolo ayenera kukhala ochokera masentimita makumi asanu ndi mamita awiri. Izo zimatengera kukula sikhala korona mbewu.

Kuzikwirira mmera, kuonetsetsa kuti muzu kolala ndi chamadzi ndi pamwamba. Ndiye tamped nthaka zolimba kwambiri, mochuluka madzi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu kuphimbira mtengo. Chifukwa chaichi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza peat masentimita eyiti wandiweyani.

kusamalira zomera

Ngakhale munda novice akhoza kukula Cotoneaster Aronia. kusamalira zomera si zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu muyenera kudziwa za mbewu - ndi categorical kukana chinyezi owonjezera pa mizu. Otsala a vagaries zachilengedwe cotoneaster Amakweza mosavuta.

wamaluwa odziwa amati kuthirira chitsamba chofunika kwambiri kawirikawiri, koma ngati dzinja lili mvula, ndi bwino kuiwala za madzi konse. Mu youma yotentha ndi yotentha udzakhala wokwanira kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pa masabata awiri pa mlingo zidebe atatu a madzi pa mbewu wamkulu. Pambuyo mvula (kapena kuthira) kuchotsa gawo la udzu ndi kumasula nthaka palibe chozama kupitirira masentimita khumi.

pamwamba kuvala

Mu masiku oyamba a kasupe, pamene kutentha pamwamba ziro unakhazikitsidwa, cotoneaster ayenera kudyetsa asafe feteleza. N'zotheka ntchito urea (25 g) sitimadzipereka mu malita khumi madzi. Suti ndi mbamu "Kemira-ngolo" (kuleza akuchita). Isanafike Dyetsani chomera chikule 15 g wa potaziyamu, 60 ga superphosphate pa mita lalikulu la nthaka. Kumapeto kwa kubzala nyengo kuphimbira bwalo ntchito peat (kapena mumalize nkhaniyo).

kudulira cotoneaster

Tchire kuchita kudulira. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi chomera okonza ntchito mapangidwe masango zosiyanasiyana: a prism, ndi phirilo Chigawo kapena akalumikidzidwa zovuta zambiri. Yovomereza yokonza magawo atatu pachaka mphukira kukula. Lopotana mbewu amafuna zida wapadera ndi luso yeniyeni. Pambuyo kudula mphukira kukula kumbuyo msanga, koma poona tchire mawonekedwe lili.

Kudulira cotoneaster angachichite ndi ntchito ukhondo, kuyambira chitsamba aliyense nthawi pali odwala, achikulire, wosweka nthambi.

Cotoneaster: kukonzekera yozizira

Cotoneaster holodoustoychiv ndi bwino nyengo popanda pogona. Chakwanira zamulchirovat kudzalidwa bwalo ntchito peat. Koma ngati pali mantha kuti yozizira kwambiri ozizira ndi snowless, muŵeramitse iye pansi ndi kukutetezani ku udindo uwu. Thirani pamwamba pa chitsamba youma masamba.

M'nyengo yozizira ozizira kwambiri ndi chipale ufulu mumakhala lapnikom chomera kapena chuma chilichonse chivundikirocho. Ngati pali kunagwa chipale chofewa, cotoneaster kumasulidwa ku pogona ndi. Zambiri zothandiza kwambiri ngati izo m'nyengo yozizira pansi chisanu.