Industrial anthu m'zaka za m'ma 20: mbiri ndi lingaliro

Industrial anthu m'zaka za m'ma 20 potsiriza anapanga. ndi zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe, iwo amakhala? Tidzayensa funso limeneli.

Pamene lingaliro unachokera kuti?

Mawu akuti anaonekera m'zaka 19. Izo zinayambira monga kuyenera "m'mbuyo" chuma, "boma lakale" chikhalidwe (ulimi) chitukuko chitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za anthu mafakitale m'zaka za m'ma 20

Mbiri ndi chuma sayansi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mizinda;
• kalasi gulu la anthu;
• linatukuka;
• nthumwi demokalase;
• kusintha elites ndale;
• ang'ono sayenda chikhalidwe poyerekeza ndi anthu masiku ano;
• chitukuko cha sayansi yeniyeni, luso;
• zaziwerengero kuchepa;
• mapangidwe ogula mindset;
• Dongosolo la mtundu boma;
• kulembetsa komaliza katundu paokha;
• mtundu mikono, kulimbana nazo.

mizinda

Industrial anthu m'zaka za m'ma 20, yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha mizinda, mwachitsanzo kukula kwa mizinda. Anthu amene akufunafuna ntchito ayamba kusuntha kwa mipando miyambo kumidzi mu malo lalikulu mafakitale. mtundu watsopano wa mzinda - si akale linga. Izi zimphona wamphamvu, kungolandira palokha ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ndiponso chuma.

The kalasi gulu la anthu

Mapangidwe ndi anthu mafakitale m'zaka za m'ma 20 chifukwa kalasi gulu la anthu. Ulimi chitukuko chitsanzo komanso sankadziwa za kusasiyana pakati pa anthu. Koma analipo kalasi, kuti ndi malo anthu monga kubadwa. Zosatheka anali kusintha pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, mlimi akhoza konse fuko lomveka. Nthawi zina, ndithudi, anali, koma nawonso mwaiwala zimene malamulo.

Pamene gulu kalasi, ngakhale pali chidani, mwachitsanzo, tsankho, nkhondo, kukana ufulu Komabe, kwa kalasi imodzi kusintha wina zotheka. The kubereka osati pogwiritsa ntchito iliyonse. Ngakhale Proletarian wopemphapempha akhoza kukhala magnate mafakitale, apeze andale ndi udindo waukulu.

kusintha elites

Komanso ndi anthu mafakitale m'zaka za m'ma 20 amakhala ndi kusintha kwa elites. Onse andale ndi azachuma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe cha nkhondo zasintha. Poyamba, asilikali akatswiri amene amadziŵa kugwiritsa ntchito za manja, zimadalira zotsatira za nkhondo. Mkubwela kwa onga mfuti lolemera, sitima zapanyanja zinkafunika ndalama zachitukuko. Tsopano, woyambitsa aliyense mu ntchito mfuti mosavuta kuwombera ngakhale ndi katswiri pa luso asilikali a Japanese asilikaliwo. History of Japan chitsanzo ndi yaikulu. Watsopano, mopupuluma anasonkhana regiments ndi muskets anagonjetsa mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni akatswiri ndi zikwanje, moyo polimbana ndi kudzikonda.

Chitsanzo chimodzimodzi asonyezedwa mbiri anthu. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, mayiko onse a dziko anali ndi mfuti asilikali mfuti zambiri.

Features wa mafakitale anthu ena oyambirira 20 atumwi ndi zaziwerengero kuchepa

Chitukuko cha sayansi zachititsa kuti kuchepa kwambiri chonde. Ichi ndi zifukwa chifukwa zitatu:

• msika amafuna anthu akatswiri.

Si mokwanira kuti manja ndi miyendo, muyenera maphunziro. Kufunika kwa amaphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri. mapangidwe amatenga nthawi yaitali. Akazi alibe nthawi kubereka ana 5-6, monga momwe analiri poyamba, chifukwa akufunikira kwambiri za nthawi, amene salola kukhala mwaukadaulo.

• Popeza zosowa kulimbikitsa dziko.

M'madera ambiri, ana ambiri, makamaka amuna, Amawapatsa zolimbikitsa osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a wambiri dziko. Ndi mbadwo uliwonse wa awo okwana m'dera anali adagawanso malinga ndi zosowa. Ena anafa chifukwa cha matenda, miliri nkhondo. Choncho yaitali payekha umwini wa dziko kulibe. Nthawi zonse adagawanso. Chiwerengero cha ana amadalira chimene kuvala banja. Choncho, pa mlingo chikumbumtima, anthu anali osangalala m'banja latsopano osati chifukwa cha chikondi kwa ana, koma chifukwa cha mwayi kuti kuonjezera wambiri.

• Ana akhale palibe othandizira, ndi "freeloaders."

Industrial anthu m'zaka za m'ma 20 (Britain, France) chimasonyeza kuti mamembala atsopano a banja amakhala "katundu" amadalira. Poyamba, ntchito ana padziko lapansi anali ponseponse, kutanthauza kuti ana osati kuzidyetsa wokha, komanso achibale okalamba. Pa nthaka ya magulu ake kupeza ntchito ya munthu aliyense. Amene amakhala kumidzi, mukudziwa kuti ana ndi achinyamata kuthandiza ndi ntchito zapakhomo: kulimira mabedi ndi kuthirira munda, kusamalira nyama. M'mizinda thandizo lawo chofunika. Zolemba malire kukonza nyumba, amene si kopindulitsa.

Mapangidwe ogula maganizo

Industrial anthu m'zaka za m'ma 20 anali osiyana latsopano kaganizidwe - ogula. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Anthu kuyambira kubala pa ang'onoang'ono pa dziko, ndi ndalama, chimene onse anagulitsa. Pansi, mankhwala owonjezera osafunika. matani awiri mbatata chiyani kubala ngati chakudya kwa chaka masamba chimodzi chokha. Kugulitsa ndi achabechabe, monga pansi akuthamanga zonse, choncho ulimi palibe akufuna. Ndi chitukuko cha luso ndi kusintha kwa abale msika zikusintha. Anthu ndi kuyamba kulipidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. The ndalama zambiri, ndi moyo wabwino. Mu ndi anthu agrarian analikodi kulimbikira kwambiri kuposa kutero. Mu mafakitale - kusintha chilichonse. M'pamene munthu, m'pamenenso angakwanitse: Nyumbayi yekha, galimoto, mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ena anayamba kuyesetsa kuti chuma. Aliyense amafuna kukhala bwino kuposa tsopano. Akutchedwa ogula mindset.