Wapolisi - ichi ndi mtetezi moona mtima kuti

"Wapolisi" - mawu anaonekera mu lotanthauzira mawu a anthu a ku Russian Ufumu 1862. tanthawuzo anali mu mphamvu mpaka 1917. Ndi m'munsi udindo apolisi.

Kodi apolisi

Mu 1862, kusintha kwakukulu anayamba kutenga malo mu Russia. Izi ndi nthawi pamene chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Chirichonse anayamba kukula ndi kukhala mzinda ndi makampani. Anthu anali owolowa manja maganizo.

Koma nthawi ya kusintha udzafunidwa apolisi, monga nthawi zambiri sizikhala chete. A kusintha mu apolisi. Tsopano mu mphamvu zake sanalembe litigation. Ntchito yaikulu ya thupi anati wakhala kuteteza kuti anthu ndi boma apolisi wakhala kwambiri kuchuluka.

The mtetezi latsopano dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe ake

Wapolisi anapatsidwa mawonekedwe chilimwe ndi chisanu. M'chaka, amaphatikiza:

• woyera nsalu malaya popanda matumba;
• woyera malaya;
• lamba;
• Buluku;
• kapu.

Zima ntchito zovala inkakhala:

• mapeyala malaya;
• mathalauza ofunda;
• merlushkovutoy wozungulira yozizira chipewa.

Wapolisi - nthawi zambiri asilikali wopuma pantchito. Pa mapewa iwo kuzitambasula zomangira mtanda. Iwo ankavala mikwingwirima, amene analankhula za udindo kuwalakwira asilikali. Mfundo, kumene udindo apolisi wa woyang'anira kuti, anati chingwe lalanje ndi mphete lalembedwa. Iwo ankatchedwa gombochkami.

Wapolisi wapolisi amene anali malipiro osachepera, atavala mphete imodzi, pakati - awiri achikulire - atatu. Zachuma allocated kuti chovala chilichonse alonda pafupifupi 25 rubles chaka.

Location posts apolisi

Masiku amenewo panalibe pagers, matelefoni a m'manja kapena walkie-talkies. Ndipo kuti tizilumikizana, mfundo chimene munali apolisi anali kukhala mu mzere pamaso.

Pa mtengo uliwonse anthu atatu pa ntchito. Ndipo asirikali onse mu mzinda katatu kuposa mzinda umene ankafuna. Aliyense apolisi anayi analamulira mkulu wina.

A tsiku apolisi lililonse chisanadze chosintha Russia

M'mawa anayamba ndi chakuti mu "pagalimoto kompyuta" anapanga anthu Kutsekeledwa usiku. gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu a iwo zambiri operekedwa ndi anthu amene anachita upandu. Enawo anatengedwa napemphapempha ndi umbava ukule. kampani uyunso anali kupeza munthu aliyense Muzisamala popanda zikalata. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ziwerengero za zaka, mu 1917 mwa "Drive Area" zinachitika 71 chikwi. Man. Ndipo aliyense amene anali kupolisiko chikukhudza kulembamo.

Monga wapolisi amene - ndi munthu amene pa nthawi iliyonse tikhoza kuyamba kumenyana ndi chigawenga, chifukwa anayamba njira yapadera nkhondowo unarmed. Ophwanya lamulo la sankadziwa kontrpriemov ndi sakanakhoza kupereka kukana.

bertilonazh

Alfon Bertillon mu 1883 anayambitsa ndondomeko monga bertilonazh. Izi anthropometric Kutsekeledwa kufotokoza ikuchitika polisi a. Njira za kwambiri ndi kufunafuna akaidi anathawa ndi kubwereza olakwa. ankhondo Soviet anali mtu ntchito njira achifumu bourgeois, ndi file lonse anatenthedwa mu 1917.

Bertilonazh m'gulu zala ndi buku muyeso mutu, kutalika, kutalika mapazi, manja, zala. Bertillon anasonyeza kuti kukula zina thupi anthu akhoza kukhala chomwecho, koma chithunzithunzi chonse nthawizonse zidzakhala zosiyana.

Akapitawo yazamalamulo zinafa

Wapolisi - izi ndi wapolisi amene mbisoweka ndi kubwera kwa Bolsheviks. Lenin, pokonzekera ulimi anaitana achinyamata, ana asukulu amasonkhana mu magulu ndi kuti akakole m'ndende, kuphatikizapo lackeys awo bourgeoisie lapansi. Pa zipolowe mu 1917, kagulu ka anthu okwiya choyamba anathamangira kumenya apolisi.

M'malo mwa apolisi ku Soviet Union anabwera ku polisi. Kuyambira nthawi tsiku ndi tsiku anagwira mawu "Japanese wapolisi".

Ndani wapolisi Japanese?

"Japanese wapolisi" - mawu amenewa amapereka anadabwa kwambiri, amene anaonekera chifukwa wolemba Nikolayu Leykinu. Iye mu 1905 anafalitsa nkhani "Nkhani ya Kyoto" ankati pa dongosolo la alonda Japanese amene anaona mwana kutsamwa mu mtsinje, ndipo sanali kuthandiza iye, chifukwa iye analibe malamulo akuluakulu. Kuyambira pamenepo panali Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, ntchito wachipongwe anali ponseponse, koma bwanji ndi Japanese alonda kuti kotero kwambiri chinachitikira ndi chithunzi cha apolisi Russian, nchifukwa chake mankhwala pambuyo pake kuletsedwa ndi m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu a.

Pamene wapolisi ku Tsarist Russia - munthu wakale asilikali, wamtali ndi wokongola, nthawi zonse m'banja, ndi zofunika kuti ana ambiri. Munthu uyu abwino, amene ndi ulemu zikanakhala kupanga ndemanga yonga kampani woledzera, anatsogolera nkhondo ndi njonda olemera amene anaponya ndudu yake ndi urn ndi.