Kukonzekera Barbarossa

Lopondereza mokwiya ndi Soviet Union dzina la mfumu ya Aroma "Plan Barbarossa" anali sakhalitsa asilikali msonkhano, kufunafuna wina: kuphwanya ndi kuononga Soviet Union. Tsiku lomalizira kwa akamaliza nkhondoyo amayenera kugwa mu 1941.

Chaka pamaso nkhondo, mu December 1941, usiku ndi Mtsogoleri zinasaina malangizo pansi nambala ordinal 21. linasindikizidwa makope naini, ndipo unachitikira chidaliro lotsatira.

Mwachibwana anali kachidindo dzina - Barbarossa. Iwo anali envisaged kumaliza kugonjetsedwa kwa msonkhano Soviet lisanathe nkhondo yolimbana ndi Britain.

chikalata ichi Kodi ndi zolinga ankazunza ulamuliro wa Hitler? Barbarossa - ndicho mokwiya amange ukuperekedwa Soviet Union. Atatero, Hitler kanalalikira kukwaniritsa kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi, anali kuchotsa chimodzi mwa mavuto yaikulu zolinga zake lachifumu.

Waukulu njira chinthu n'chakuti wa Moscow, Leningrad, beseni ndi Donets ndi ku Central District Industrial. Pa nthawi yomweyo likulu ali ndi malo apadera, adani ake ankaona kwambiri chifukwa chowathandiza wopambana wa nkhondo.

Kwa chiwonongeko cha USSR, Hitler ankafuna kuti ntchito mphamvu zonse German dziko, koma kwa iwo amene anakhala mu madera azigwira.

Barbarossa dongosolo anaitana kumasula mphamvu za mphamvu Nazi mpweya kuthandiza magulu nthaka ya ntchito kum'mawa, kotero inu mukhoza msanga malizitsani gawo apadziko la msonkhano. Pankhaniyi, langizo la analamulidwa mwa njira iliyonse kuchepetsa chiwonongeko cha kum'mawa Germany a ndege mdani.

M'madzi akumenyana Northern, Baltic ndi Black Sea Soviet zombo atachita zombo Ulamuliro wa Nazi Navy ndi asilikali apanyanja a Romania ndi Finland.

Pakuti vuto mphezi pa USSR Barbarossa gawo magulu 152, kuphatikizapo oti muli nazo zida ndi Moto, brigades awiri. Romania ndi Finland kanalalikira poyera mu ntchito imeneyi 16 brigades ndi 29 Army magawano.

Zachitetezo a Ulamuliro wa Nazi mayiko Kanema anali ku ntchito, molamulidwa logwirizana la German. Cholinga cha Finland anali chivundikiro cha kumpoto gulu la German asilikali amene anali kuukira gawo Norway, ndi chiwonongeko cha asilikali Soviet pa Hanko chilumba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Romania amayenera yolumikizana zochita za asilikali a Soviet, kuthandiza Germany m'dera kumbuyo.

Barbarossa dongosolo amakhazikitsa mipherezero zenizeni, amene zochokera zotsutsana kalasi zodziwika bwino. Ilo linali lingaliro la chiyambi cha nkhondo, amene adatembenukira kwa chiwonongeko cha anthu lonse ndi ntchito malire njira zachiwawa.

Mosiyana ndi kuwukira lankhondo la France, Poland ndi Balkans, ndi blitz ntchito yochotsa Soviet Union kukonzekera bwino. The Nazi utsogoleri anakhala nthawi yokwanira ndiponso khama kukhala dongosolo Barbarossa, kotero kugonjetsedwa kotheka.

Koma ndiAmene sanathe molondola ngoziyo ndi mphamvu ya boma ndi Soviet chikhalidwe dongosolo. Zochokera kukokomeza angathe chuma, ndale ndi pa nkhondo ya ufumu lopondereza, iwo saganizira mphamvu ya USSR, ndi kuphana mphamvu ndi makhalidwe a anthu ake.

Hitler "makina a" ..natengedwa nakhala patsogolo kupambana, atsogoleri a Ulamuliro wa Nazi zomwe zinkaoneka chophweka kwambiri ndi pafupi. Ndicho chifukwa nkhondoyo amayenera kukhala blitzkrieg, ndi amanyansidwa - mosalekeza patsogolo kwambiri mu Soviet Union, ndipo imathamanga kwambiri. yopuma Short ndi Kwalamulidwa yekha kukokera KUKHULUPIRIRA.

Choncho Barbarossa dongosolo kwathunthu kumatha kuchedwa kulikonse chifukwa kulimbikira ya Soviet Army. Chifukwa kulephera kwa dongosolo looneka ngati wopambana anali pa-kudalira mphamvu zawo, kumene monga momwe mbiri yasonyeza, ndi kuwononga Zolinga za asilikali lopondereza.