Waukulu ananyema yamphamvu Vaz-2109: Design. Kusintha kapena kukonza?

M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za chinthu ichi monga waukulu ananyema yamphamvu Vaz-2109 ndi kukambirana ntchito zake ndi kapangidwe. Koma choyamba, ndi bwino kuganizira chipangizo "Palinso" braking dongosolo. Ndi yosavuta kwambiri ndipo lilibe zinthu zovuta. Ndipotu, galimoto uyu alibe ntchito ngati odana ndi loko, mwachitsanzo. Choncho, palibe masensa ndi amazilamulira. Amavala ngakhale ziyangoyango ayesedwa zowoneka ndi dalaivala. Dziwani kuti Mabaibulo atsopano - Vaz-2114 ndi 2115 - amene anaika masensa kuti chizindikiro ziyangoyango avale.

Kamangidwe ka dongosolo ananyema

dongosolo madera awiri okha, iwo ntchito ndi paokha. M'mawu ena, ngati zonse mwadzidzidzi, chinachake chikuchitika kwa mmodzi wa iwo, wina akupitiriza kuthamanga. Pankhaniyi, mbuye yamphamvu Vaz-2109 kungakhale kutayikira. Ndipo ngati si chakupha, galimoto udzapitiriza kutsogolera bwinobwino. Kumene, pamene opaleshoni kuzungulira, mudzakhala ena kusapeza - makina chofunika kuti atsogolere mu malangizo a ngo lapansi.

Komanso, braking ntchito amakhala otsika kwambiri. Chotero pitani ndi mabuleki olakwika ndipo potekshimi zosatheka. The mbali yaikulu - ichi ndi ananyema mbuye yamphamvu Vaz-2109, ndendende mothandizidwa ndi khama kuti kuika ngo ndi n'kukhala kuthamanga hayidiroliki. Actuators - ndi yamphamvu pa mawilo kumbuyo ndi calipers ananyema kutsogolo. Ndi thandizo lawo, nsapato ndi ng'oma ndi zimbale mwamtundu ndi braking galimoto imagwiridwa. Koma tsopano mwatsatanetsatane zimene zili kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mabuleki.

mabuleki kutsogolo

Pa chimbale likulu unapangidwa cholimba zitsulo. zinthu ziwiri izi sankalimbana nafe chikugwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, mu galimoto Vaz-2109 amapangidwa, choyamba, mwa zikhomo conical, amene nawonso amatsogolera. Kachiwiri akapichi akugwira gudumu kuti likulu la. Choncho, gudumu liwiro nagawa chimbale yofanana. Ndipo kusiya gudumu, m'pofunika achepetsa chimbale, monga ngati mu vise a.

Ndipo zimenezi mothandizidwa ndi njira yosavuta, wotchedwa caliper. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri - mkati ndi kunja. Pa mbali mkati pali mtundu wina wa yamphamvu imene pisitoni ndi ili. Zinali iye amene amasuntha ndi makina PAD mkati kwa chimbale pamwamba, lakunja anawamvera patsogolo. Atamupanikiza wataika, ziyangoyango zonse pansi zochita za akasupe kubwerera amalimbikitsidwa udindo koyamba mu dongosolo. Onani kuti kuchotsa yamphamvu ananyema wapangidwa Vaz-2109, anaonetsetsa dongosolo ikukoka kuti tichotse mpweya.

mabuleki kumbuyo

Pafupifupi yomanga ofanana ndi dongosolo ananyema pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Kusiyana kokha kuti palibe chimbale, ntchito zake zimagwiridwa ndi ng'oma ya. Zikhale za aloyi zotayidwa mu heavy. Ziyangoyango ndi zachitsulo m'munsi, ndipo ndi laths kumbali kunja kwa chuma kukhululukirana. Iwo amayendetsa kapangidwe wapadera wa mapadi ananyema Cylinder (kumbuyo) Vaz-2109. Mothandizidwa ndi midadada decompressed ndi chimbalangondo ndi pamwamba lamkati la ng'oma ndi.

Ichi chimapereka ndondomeko braking. Dziwani kuti pafupifupi onse magalimoto zikuchitika khama zotsatirazi pogawira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo axles:

1. The ananyema kutsogolo imagwiridwa kwambiri kwa ndondomekoyi - 70%.
2. The ananyema kumbuyo si oposa 30%.

Choncho, avale pa ziyangoyango kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo adzakhala osiyana. Kumbuyo pafupifupi kawiri bola. Choncho, ambiri a ziziyenda ndi powasamalira amene ali chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. nthawi A abwelela pamene tidzawukitsidwe kwa ntchito ya handbrake (komabe komanso si vuto anthu ambiri), komanso kuoneka squeaks extraneous ndi phokoso.

mbuye yamphamvu

Master yamphamvu Vaz-2109 ali ndi dongosolo yovuta kwambiri unapangidwa aloyi zotayidwa. Chimodzi-chidutswa nyumba, idaluma thereto chubu ndi thanki uyenderere kukhalabe mlingo madzi mu dongosolo. M'mimbamo mkati mwa GTZ mwangwiro yosalala zosapanga dzimbiri. Mkati ikuyenda mchikakamizo cha mphamvu kuchokera ngo wa, pistons awiri. Iwo anafuna kuti madera osiyanasiyana a dongosolo. Pistons ali mu mawonekedwe a thimble, koma kuchokera kunja ali ndi mphete labala, amene anafuna kusintha zikayamba. mbali izi yopuma kwa Vaz-2109 monga MTC mphete, angapezeke mu zida kuti mfundo zimenezo. Kugwiritsa iwo zosatheka kuti alenge kuthamanga pazipita mu timachubu, yaitaliyo ziyangoyango. Kufutukuka thanki pulasitiki, ndi tili m'mavuto mu Nkhata Bay ndi kachipangizo msinkhu ndi zimatengedwa mtundu. Kuti izi chikugwirizana ndi microswitch amene atseka nyali otsika ananyema madzimadzi.

Yokonza wa yamphamvu mbuye

Inu mukudziwa bwino kuti zida zosinthira kwa Vaz-2109 ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana pa mndandanda tingachipeze powerenga. Koma monga momwe dongosolo nanyema, ndi ofanana kwambiri magalimoto awa. Kusiyana kokha - mu "naini" zinthu zonse wamphamvu kwambiri, wamphamvu monga katundu pa galimoto lonse ndi dongosolo la pamwamba. Kutumikira GTZ Sikuti ngati ntchito mu mode wangwiro. Panthawi yake kufunika kuthira madzi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kuchucha. Koma ngati iwo anali, ayenera kusankha - kukonza kapena m'malo.

Sinthanitsani kapena kukonza?

Chonde dziwani kuti mtengo wa Vaz-2109 yamphamvu 500 rubles. Zilibe kanthu, inu kusintha pena kuchita kukonza, onetsetsani kukhetsa madzimadzi. Ndi ikukoka n'zosapeŵeka. Koma ngati inu m'malo mphira O-mphete, ndi mosavuta ndithu kuti mbali zina za kukonza zida (zambiri yopanga China, ndipo oipitsitsa - ndi mobisa) adzakhala ineligible. Ndipo musaiwale kuti pali m'badwo umenewo salola kukhala kuthamanga chofunika padziko lamkati la yamphamvu ya. Choncho, m'malo a ananyema yamphamvu Vaz-2109 - ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.