Werengerani Shcherbatov. Farmstead m'mudzi Vassilyevskoe: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Manor Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1881. Pa nthawi imeneyo, eni chuma anali akazi Scherbatova Werengerani Alexander G. ndi wotchuka Olga.

Kufotokozera za m'linga

Kumbali ya stylistic amayanjana nyumba kumpanda wa English "zamunthawi ya Victoria" Neo-Gothic wa XIX atumwi. Yonseyi buku yaikulu ya nyumbayi ndi zake zam'mbali-phiko ngodya nsanja, chimene chimatchedwa "m'kaidi", amalenga asymmetry ndipo amapereka Nyumbayi wa akale chinsinsi "chifunga Albion". English kalembedwe Ndithudi, anayang'ana kupyolera zonse. Kuchokera padenga gabled ndi mapaipi ili anamanga malinga ndi malamulo miyambo England akale. Nyumbayi wazunguliridwa ndi udzu kalembedwe English, ndi njira mwala. Pathos ndi ukulu wa nyumbayi anatsindika ndi kukhalapo kwa nsanja, osiyanasiyana mu msinkhu denga, chokongoletsedwa ndi lattices openwork. Mu Interiors cha mbali zambiri za gululi thundu limene chovala manja akusonyezera.

Wood, ambiri, ndi chuma ambiri a ku kamangidwe ka zipinda ndi makonde. The staircase yaikulu ndi anapanga wa thundu olimba. Pali fireplaces angapo. chokongoletsera Special la Nyumbayi - chipinda ndudu. Iwo uli pano alekerera ndi kupereka moni kwa alendo eni m'linga, kuphatikizapo Chiwerengero Shcherbatov. Manor ndi Castle kalekale ziyambe kukonzedwa. Pa malo pali chipatala chaching'ono Herzen. Ndipo mu 2015 inatha kukonza pa Nyumbayi wa Chiwerengero Shcherbatova ndipo tsopano pali 2 ubongo dipatimenti inkachitika pachipatalachi.

Chuma cha Chiwerengero ili m'chigawo Odintsovo, Moscow dera. Vassilyevskoe mudzi - mudzi, amene gawo chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova. Malo a Nyumbayi - Marina Mountain.

Werengerani Shcherbatov - mwini lotsiriza la Manor ndi

Alexander G. muli chuma bambo ake mu 1877. Iye pa nthawi ntchito ngati Commissioner Red Cross mu umodzi wa mayunitsi mu Balkans, kumene aukali kumenyana Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Nkhondo itangotha anakwatira. mkazi wake anali wotchuka Olga Alexandrovna Stroganoff. Pamodzi, iwo anapita. Anatsegulapo pafupifupi kulikonse padziko (Asia, Europe, India, Ceylon), iwo pa Manor kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russia anayamba zimaswana akavalo Arabia. Sitadi minda wokwatibwa ndi mabanja awo, kupereka akavalo kwa Imperial Court.

Manor zodabwitsa

Tsopano Nyumbayi alipo inamangidwa pamene mwiniwake wa Manor anali Werengerani Shcherbatov. Manor wakhala malo okhala okhazikika m'banja la Chiwerengero okha 1912. Koma kuyenda zonse ali sanaletse Olga Alexandrovna GAWO paradaiso weniweni. Mu greenhouses kukula kwambiri a chilendo, kunja kwa India, Syria, Java, maluwa ndi mitengo; mu Manor Park kuliwona zosaneneka zomera kum'mwera, ndipo pa kapinga mwamtendere kuyenda dzanja chinkhoma ndi roe gwape. Graf analinganiza zinyama, anthu nyama zosiyanasiyana zosowa. Komanso mkazi anali alenje chachikulu, chotero kusunga kennel lalikulu.

Shcherbatov mphatso za chitukuko cha Vasilyevsky

Nditangofika kuchokera ku ulendo wautali kupita ku England ndipo Cyprus, banjali zinakhazikitsa kalekale mu Vasilevsky. Pali iwo anatsegula sukulu, chipatala kumene kuchipatala umayi anapereka. khama lawo zamangidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kachisi. Kufuna alimi nthawi zonse amuthandize kwa Lililonse ndi wotchuka, ndipo iwo sanali adakana. Atauzidwa ndi Alexander G. m'mudzimo okalamba kulandira ndalama za penshoni,. Ndipo Olga amadera nkhawa kwambiri ana, ndipo watsegula club ana ndi ntchito m'bungwe kwa ana, ndi nthawi iliyonse anakonza mtengo Khirisimasi.

Umboni yodalirika ya kukoma mtima, kupatsa, ndi zina za moyo wa Prince Alexander G. - phiri la makalata amene anatumizidwa anthu wamba amene anamenya pa amadzibisa a World nkhondo yoyamba Iwo anayamikira Shcherbatova thandizo lawo kwambiri. Iye anapempha omenyana kukanyamula kutsogolo, zinthu zambiri zofunika, kuchokera zovala zotentha ndi nsapato ku nsalu ndi mankhwala. makalata woyamikira, zofuna za thanzi labwino Werengerani ndi banja lake. Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tinganene bwanji wachifundo, achipembedzo, tcheru ndi mtundu anali Werengerani Shcherbatov.

Manor, chifukwa cha khama la eni, ankadziwika anthu oyandikana nawo. Apa panadza wamba amene palibe amene angandithandize kuti akuthandizeni. Ana Mwamunayu Basil anakumbukira zikachitika. Tsiku lina, Aleksandru Grigorevichu anabwera wamba osauka ndi pempho kubwereka kavalo kwa chilimwe. Iye anamvera pempho. Ndipo pamene munthu woyamikira anatsogolera kavalo kumbuyo mu kugwa, Alexander G. iyenso anapereka ndalama. Monga anthu anati, ntchito mwakhama ndi moona mtima.

Pamene anafa Chiwerengero Shcherbatov. Farmstead ulamuliro wa Soviet Union

Alexander G. anafa April 24, 1915. Iye anali ndi zaka 65. masiku 20, imfa yadzidzidzi ya Chiwerengero anafa, mwana wake woyamba. m'nthawi ambiri ananena kuti sakanakhoza kupulumuka chisoni. Kuchita n'kulemba mu ulendo omaliza anali atasonkhana (by miyezo) anthu ambiri - anthu oposa 300. chochitika chisoni chinadabwitsa anthu a Basil ndi midzi ina yoyandikana nayo, chifukwa Alexander G. anali woyang'anira wa anthu onse wamba, kapena chisoni, khama kapena ndalama kuthandiza osowa. manda anali chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova izo. Kodi phulusa tsopano Lukashenka? Malinga ndi malipoti ena thupi reburied, ndipo tsopano Zithunzi zachokera ku St. Petersburg.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake ndi Olga mwamuna wake, mwana wake wamkazi ndi mkazi wa mwana wa (wamasiye wa Alexander) ankachita gulu la sitima kuchipatala, kuti zili ndi wotchuka. The sitima anapita amadzibisa onse a nkhondo: naye kupulumutsa mankhwala, natengedwa ndi kwambiri anavulazidwa ndi zipatala, chithandizo choyamba. Mu 1918, wotchuka ndi mwana wake ndiponso mwana nthawi kumanzere Russia. idzapereka chuma chonse kuchokera m'linga, anatengako. Olga moyo wautali, anamwalira ali ndi zaka 87 ku France.

Zitasintha, chuma otsala anali anagonjetsa looters. mphamvu Soviet unakhazikitsidwa apa mu 1918, ndipo mu 1919 panali gulu tchuthi kunyumba, amene anadzatchedwa mu 1923 Gertsen chipatala chaching'ono. Kwa zaka zambiri, nyumba yatsopano chipatala chaching'ono anamanganso nyumba ndi chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova anali bwinja ndipo pafupifupi mabwinja. Izo sizinali mpaka posachedwapa, pa mphindi mu chinyumba anapanga kukonza lalikulu ndipo tsopano ntchito kumeneko 2 ubongo dipatimenti ya Herzen chipatala chaching'ono.

Tatseka sukulu ndi chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova: m'mbiri kapena zopeka?

Malinga ndi chiwembu cha mndandanda "Tatseka School", opha kwambiri cha kutchuka, sukulu imene zinthu zikuchitika - ndi chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova. Ndipotu, zakuti kuwombera zinachitika osati Basil, ndipo mu Moscow Region Manor Serednikovo, umene ndi chisa Stolypins Lermontov.

A phanga zachinsinsi zimene taona mu mndandanda, ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi zomwe zili Manor izi. Kufanana mabodza, mwina, pamaso pa makonde ndi lopapatiza ngodya zapamwamba. M'nyengo ya Soviet panali zofunikira ndi khitchini maofesi.

Ndiko kuti, chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova ndende (chithunzi pa anaiwalika pansipa) alibe poyerekezera ndi zochitika za mndandanda. Ndipo auze olemba onse - ndi zopeka izo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi mbiri ya m'linga.