Gothic Manor nyumba ya Chiwerengero Shcherbatova: mbiri ndi zamakono zithunzi

zodabwitsa zambiri Tingaone pa nthaka Russian. Okwanira mu dziko lathu chidwi, zimene sizinalembedwa mu maphunziro alendo. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mu chigawo cha dera Moscow Odintsovo akhoza weniweni Gothic Nyumbayi ndi Interiors pang'ono wateteza chiyani? The chidwi chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Vasilyevsky Odintsovo chigawo Moscow dera, ndipo kodi mbiri yake?

Mbiri oyambirira Vasilyevsky

Land a chigawo ano Odintsovo, m'zaka XIV-XV a Duchy wa Zvenigorod. Vassilyevskoe m'mudzi momwemo, pafupi womwenso ndi Manor, anatchula mu mbiri mu 1498. Poyambirira anatchula Moscow Simonov obisika m'zaka XV, kale amatchedwa yachifumu. Mu 1619 anaonekera kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Mpingo kwa kuuka kwa Akufa, anamanga m'mudzi. M'mudzi womwewo limakhala patrimonial chuma ndi kugawidwa pakati mtsogoleri asanu Cossack. Koma posachedwapa dziko lapansi kachiwiri m'manja ansembe, ndipo ulendo uno wa Novo-Spassky. Kenako Russian Manor akubwereza tsoka zigawo zina zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana mwa zinthu m'dziko kwa munthu wina kuyambira chakumapeto kwa mfumu akulamulira, koma ndiye pambuyo kusintha mphamvu, mfumu yatsopano amatenga chuma ndi kusintha kwa ena okondedwa awo. Choncho, mudzi ndi Manor dziko anasintha kwambiri eni.

malo atsopano a Chiwerengero Shcherbatova

Kuyambira 1764 munda limabweretsa Yakovlev. Ivan, bambo a A. I. Gertsena, ndi chinkhoswe mu kukonzanso kwa nyumba Manor ndi kupita nako ku tsidya la mtsinje, kumene kunali kamudzi Marino. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwini chuma anatengera mphwake, amene mofulumira adaugulitsa. Mu 1845, dziko kunditumiza ku umwini Nikolaya Grigorevicha Scherbatova, amene ameja wamkulu wa asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi panokha nawo nkhondo ya Borodino. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, muyezo Russian dziko malo amapita mwana wake - Aleksandru Grigorevichu. The mwini latsopano kukwatira Mfumukazi Olgu Aleksandrovnu Stroganovu, ndipo pasanathe zaka ziwiri pambuyo ukwatiwo umayambira kumanganso nyumba yatsopano. Kalembedwe - Gothic Chitsitsimutso, wazomangamanga mkulu - Petr Samoylovich Boytsov amene anali kale ndi kuti nthawi wotchuka chilengedwe nyumba zikuluzikulu. Akukhulupirira kuti zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi analamula Earl Shcherbatov. Manor, ndende pansi, outbuildings ndi landscaped paki ndi akasupe ndi mabedi maluwa - linamangidwa.

Shcherbatov kalonga ndi banja lake

Alexander G. pambuyo St. Petersburg University ntchito ovomerezeka Red Cross pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, iye anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Vladimir 4-TH digiri kwa zochita nkhondo. Pa First World nkhondo Shcherbatov alowa zikuchokera anayambitsa "Russian Union of Trade ndi Makampani." Pa nthawi yomweyo, Alexander G., mothandizidwa ndi mkazi wake limakonza mayendedwe a ovulala, kukulozani wapadera "kuchipatala sitima", pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama payekha. Scherbatova komanso anatsegula chipatala ndi kukonza malo ogona kwa ana omwe makolo anaphedwa mu dzina la Mama. Mwana wamkulu wa banja Kalonga anali nawo nkhondoyo (mu Chirasha Japanese nkhondo) ndi udindo wa kapitawo chilolezo. Mu 1915 ku St. Petersburg anabwera nkhani yomvetsa: dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Scherbatov - woyamba Alexander G. - anamwalira mu St. Petersburg. Pang'ono anapulumuka iye ndi atate wake. Olga m'manda achibale awo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Marino ndipo amamanga pa malo a manda ya mpingo amene ankafuna kuti tidzipereke polemekeza Aleksandra Nevskogo - woyang'anira woyera wa womwalirayo. Komabe, kukhazikitsa dongosolo analephera chifukwa zochitika za 1917. Olga anakwanitsa kusiya Russia muyaya, natenga pamodzi nawo ena a chuma.

Farmstead Werengerani Shcherbatova: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Pa mbandakucha wake Manor nyumba ndi turrets izo molemera chokongoletsedwa mkati ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi munda zosowa mozungulira. Panali zomera naye ku India ndi maiko ena mwa malire a ufulu kuyenda roe nswala ndi chinkhoma dzanja. Olga Aleksandrovna Scherbatova mpaka m'dziko lake nayo nthawi kuti atenge mwa munda zinthu zonse zofunika. Komabe, mipando ndi zosemasema zinabedwa pa ulimi wa 1917. Koma pamene nyumbayo si zoipa kwambiri kuonongeka. Akatswiri ambiri amanena mfundo imeneyi kwa aulemu a wamba banja kalonga, pa ntchitoyi chikondi pa moyo wake. Kenako mu Gothic Nyumbayi inali tchuthi kunyumba ndi chipatala chaching'ono cha odwala matenda a dongosolo mtima. Ndinkamuchezera ngakhale V. I. Lenin, pokumbukira zimene anaonekera zolengeza. Pambuyo kugwa kwa zipatala USSR yakhala zaka zambiri ndipo staid popanda kukonza yaikulu komanso kuwateteza. Koma ngakhale izi, wapakamwa ndi makoma akuthandiza zinasungidwa bwino.

Gothic Nyumbayi lero

Farmstead Chiwerengero Shcherbatova tikhoza kuwonjezera kwa malo mndandanda kuti zathaŵa nkhope ya dziko lapansi ndi kuwononga chilengedwe. Komabe, chinthu chapeza kutchuka zokwanira pakati mafani sanali muyezo zokopa alendo ndi kupita kwa nyumba anasiya. Posachedwapa, alendo amene asankha kufufuza malo, anadabwa - nyumbayi ndi ikukonzedwa mwina. mazenera atsopano ndi mafelemu amene anaika mu mipata kanthu zenera, utoto wapakamwa, denga ndi kukonzedwa. N'zotheka kuti posachedwapa chuma cha Chiwerengero Shcherbatova anabweretsa pamaso pathu mu maonekedwe ake kusinthidwa, ndipo adzapulumuka nthawi yachiwiri ya chitukuko. Komabe, mkulu zokhudza zolinga zimene kubwezeretsa chachitika, ndipo izo zidzakhala ziri mu nyumba anakongoletsa, panobe.