White golide, umene uli mbali ya chidwi

Ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali anthu anakumana mu masiku akale. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zofukulidwa la manda akale ku Iguputo, Spain, ndi Caucasus. Precious golide zitsulo wakhala dzina lake chifukwa cha luso lapadera kuwala ndipo alibe oxidize pa kukhudzana ndi mpweya.

Za nthano golide nyese, izo simungakhoze kuchita popanda iye, ndipo amasimbira. Kodi mtundu wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi momwe izo zimachitika? Ofewa ndi ductile, mtengo ndi uchitsiru wokongola - katundu izi golide bwino kuti aliyense schoolchild. Komabe kuti nthawi iliyonse wafunsira mtundu wa zitsulo mfulu, kudziwa zambiri kuposa akatswiri. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu mwachizolowezi - chikasu, golide unali wakuda ndi woyera, wofiira, buluu ndi wobiriwira, koma otsiriza awiri, analengedwa ndi jewelers chi osalimba kwambiri chifukwa zawo si ntchito.

golide White, lomwe dongosolo si yovuta kwambiri zinatchuka ambiri mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo. miyala yamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse chofunika ndi chimango mtengo, njira imeneyi ndi zambiri zabwino golide chikasu, koma kwa diamondi ndi ngale anafunikira chinthu chapadera. Ndiyeno panali funso n'zotheka kuchepetsa golide. Amakhulupirira kuti okha woyera-rimmed diamondi akhoza kuyamba kusewera pa mphamvu zonse. Komanso, chidutswa zodzikongoletsera ndi ulemerero wangwiro chovala chilichonse, koma ngati miyala anazungulira golide woyera, zikuchokera amene kwenikweni kuti tipeze.

Kodi anthu ntchito kuchepetsa zitsulo wapatali? Poyamba zinali siliva, faifi tambala ndiye anali ntchito zina, nthaka ndi mkuwa. Pa kuchuluka kwa golide ndi ligatures (pamwamba zitsulo) ankadalira hue ake. Nthawi zambiri zinali chikasu. Koma chowala bluish mankhwala anapeza, pamene unali mbali ya kasakaniza wazitsulo golide ndi pulatinamu wapatali kapena zitsulo zina zakuti pulatinamu - palladium.

Platinum amadziwika kuti anthu m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Poyamba, palibe zitsulo tcheru (anawamasulira kuchokera Spanish amatanthauza "serebrishko"). Koma tsopano aliyense amadziwa kuti pulatinamu ndi amtengo wapatali kuposa golide. Iwo zogwirizana ndi kupanda mu masitolo zodzikongoletsera, kumene m'mphepete mwa miyala anatumikira monga mfulu golide woyera, ndi aloyi zikuchokera amene ayenera kukhala osachepera khumi peresenti pulatinamu kapena palladium. Mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa wakula kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa yopanga zodzikongoletsera opanda pake. Kuchotserapo ndi zinthu yekha anapanga kuyitanitsa. Komabe, zimene timaona m'mawindo a masitolo athu - ndi (zambiri) ndi aloyi munali faifi tambala, si vuto lililonse kwambiri ndi thupi la munthu wa nthawi mchitidwe tebulo. mtengo wake kwambiri m'munsi - chinthu zoopsa kupanga zibangili. Koma tikumbukire kuti golide woyera, zikuchokera womwenso peresenti khumi faifi tambala, zingachititse onse a khungu likuyabwa ndipo ngakhale matupi awo sagwirizana zochita.

A chitsanzo cha golide woyera zimadalira kuchuluka kwa golide ndi ligatures. galamu imodzi ya nyemba aloyi 375, mwachitsanzo, lili peresenti 37,5 yekha golide, zonse - zowonjezera. Inde, mtengo wa mankhwala oterowo adzakhala otsika, ndi zodzikongoletsera, izo kukhala. Izi zikungofanana ndi zodzikongoletsera, tarnishes mu mlengalenga.

Platinum ndi palladium golide woyera kongoletsani mthunzi mfulu, ndi zosafunika ena, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, kupanga izo dimmer. Kuti asangalatse mankhwala gloss, jewelers ntchito rodirovki ndondomeko. Ngale ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo rhodium zitsulo za mndandanda pulatinamu, mwangwiro umasonyezera kuwala ndi kupereka kudzawala, amene amapereka mankhwala a woyera udindo golide wa exclusivity ndi elitism. Koma ngati chidutswa ankakonda zodzikongoletsera wataya maonekedwe pachiyambi, musataye mtima pa nthawi. Thinned ❖ kuyanika ungakonzedwe mu msonkhano zodzikongoletsera pamene chinthu chamtengo wapatali adzakhala anachira kukongola awo akale, ndi inu - maganizo angwiro.