Windows Server Pezani Services (WSUS): kolowera. WSUS olumikizidwa ku makina Pezani

Pakuti Mabaibulo Seva ya Windows Pezani ndi / kapena mapulogalamu waikidwa pa malo ndi osiyana ndi nthawi zochepa zapitazi akhoza ikuchitika ntchito chida chapadera, analandira dzina chidule mu mawonekedwe a achidule WSUS. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndipotu, pulogalamuyo ndi kumasulidwa wapadera, kumatha kufunika lililonse kompyuta mkati maukonde m'dera popanda njira Internet kukhazikitsa zosintha. Kuti mudziwe mmene ntchito ndi zimene muyenera kudziikira zokonda, etc. ayankhidwa.

Windows Server Pezani Services: ndichiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera?

Ngati ife kulankhula za utumiki uwu mwa mawu osavuta, izo zikhoza kukhala mapulogalamu kuti isintha yokha ya opaleshoni dongosolo ndi mapulogalamu kuti waikidwa okha polumikiza kuti zikugwirizana kwa malo ena wosuta, pamodzi mu zopezera umodzi m'dera kapena pafupifupi anafotokoza.

Kuyambira pomwe pa, Microsoft akumasula kwa mankhwala ake kuti aonane panthaŵi inayake, ayenera kukhazikitsa pa makina onse pa Intaneti kuti ndi mabvuto, ngati zoposa khumi. Kuti kuchita zinthu ngati kuti aliyense osachiritsika munthu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito WSUS olumikizidwa ku makina Pezani mbali pamene pomwe akuluakulu waikidwa okha pa makina, ndipo kenako 'anagawira "makompyuta ena onse.

Ubwino wa njira imeneyi ndi zoonekeratu, chifukwa yafupika ntchito magalimoto Internet (kutsitsa maukonde si yodzaza), ndi kupulumutsa nthawi ya unsembe wa zosintha, imene kukhazikitsidwa bwino, mapulogalamu pa makina chapakati chidzatha basi.

unsembe Zofunika

Kuti sintha WSUS, ndipo sangathe ntchito popanda kutsatira zingapo zinthu koyamba. Apa tiyenera kulabadira kwa zigawo zazikulu zimene ayenera poyamba kukopera kwabasi pa makina, ngati iwo ali kwina.

The zigawo zotsatirazi zingathe kudziŵika n'kofunika:

• Os kusinthidwa wa Windows Server 2003 osachepera (kapena woyamba utumiki paketi);
• M'chilamulo .NET Baibulo 2.0 kapena mtsogolo;
• udindo wa IIS 6,0 kapena pamwamba Seva;
• Nenani mmodzi ku Microsoft kusinthidwa mu 2008;
• SQL Server 2005 Baibulo la yachiwiri paketi utumiki;
• Management Kutitonthoza ku Microsoft kusinthidwa 3,0.

The ndondomeko unsembe

Kwenikweni, WSUS kolowera zimasonyezanso redundancy ufulu litayamba danga pa makina pa mlingo wa pafupifupi 100 GB (malo pomwe yosungirako chikwatu anasonyeza mogwirizana loyamba pamene okhazikitsa yaikulu).

Kenako, malo Nawonso achichepere mu lowongolera osiyana (bwino kuunikila za 2-4 GB).

Magawo Nawonso achichepere Web Server Data

Mfundo za okhazikitsa chokha kusakhulupirika chimakulimbikitsani kukhazikitsa ndi Nawonso achichepere mkati, koma wosalira ndondomeko mungagwiritse ntchito alipo Nawonso achichepere Seva.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulembetsa dzina lawolawo maukonde kuti limafanana ndi ID mu osachiritsika maukonde. Woyamba yachiwiriyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kupeza zosintha ku Seva Microsoft, kapena kuchokera Seva mkati. Komabe, pali njira lachitatu - khazikitsa Nawonso achichepere pa osachiritsika akumidzi. Koma chiwembu zimagwiritsa ntchito pokha pokha m'pofunika kugawa zosintha kwa maofesi ndi Seva zina pomwe.

doko Kusankha

Mu sitepe yotsatira kukhazikitsa WSUS khwekhwe litsatira doko kusankha. Kuti izi ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa Muzifunsa mfundo pachithunzichi kungangochititsa chakuti chiwembu lonse sizigwira ntchito.

Onani kuti zotsatira amapatsidwa ntchito doko 80. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kusiya ndi iye, koma bwino (ndipo izi anatsimikizira mu mchitidwe) ntchito doko anawerengedwa 8530 (8531). Koma kuchita zimenezi ntchito Koma ngati kumene kasinthidwe tidzakulowereni Buku chofunika.

Posankha pomwe

Chotsatira mu WSUS unsembe - Ikani magawo kupeza zosintha ku Seva kumtunda. M'mawu ena, muyenera mwachindunji chimodzimodzi kumene zosintha adzakhala adatsitsa.

Pali yachiwiriyo: kaya synchronize ndi Microsoft Pezani Seva kapena osachiritsika wina wakutali. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba.

Configuring WSUS mu ulamuliro wa

Komanso, chifukwa ntchito molondola za utumiki anaika, muyenera kusankha m'zinenero kuti ntchito maukonde.

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa aliyense pa mndandanda, koma English ayenera kusankhidwa pa maziko kuvomerezedwa, chifukwa popanda izo potsegula lolondola ndi kufalitsa zosintha sangathe kungakupatseni.

mankhwala Kusankha

Tsopano WSUS pa olumikizidwa ku makina Pezani ayenera mwachindunji amene mapulogalamu kuti kusinthidwa. Akatswiri ambiri, mu kusankha, ndi zofunika kuti tikhale adyera ndipo onani pazipita zotheka chiwerengero mfundo mndandanda.

Komanso kugona kwambiri, sikuthandiza. Ndi bwino kungotchulapo zimene zinali zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa makina aliyense pa Baibulo zopezera "Office" 2003 sipakhala, ndipo mwachindunji Mokweza ake sikuthandiza.

WSUS pomwe mu ndime yotsatira chimakulimbikitsani kusankha gulu la mapulogalamu amene zosintha adzakhala kukopera choyamba. Apa - pa chisankho chanu. Mfundo inu simungakhoze kukhala ndi checkmark mu unsembe wa zosintha dalaivala, zipangizo, ndi zatsopano. Akamaliza wa yoikika pamene zosintha asankhidwa ndi dawunilodi ndipo anaika.

Zokonda kutonthoza

Tiyenera tsopano akatenge kutonthoza ndipo chinthu choyamba kukhazikitsa kalunzanitsidwe Buku kulankhula kupeza zosintha onse amene alipo panopa.

Pambuyo pa zimenezi n'kofunika kuchita magulu ikukonzekera osachiritsika. Ndi bwino kuti alenge magulu awiri a kompyuta. Adzakhala maseva mu zina - workstations ochiritsira. kolowera Izi kuchepetsa unsembe wa maseva pomwe.

Popeza malo onse kuonekera pa Intaneti pa mphindi ali m'gulu la kompyuta sanali yoikidwiratu, azipereke kwa magulu yoyenera kuti pamanja.

Mu sitepe yotsatira WSUS khwekhwe ikukhudza chilengedwe malamulo apadera kukonzanso ikuchitika padziko chovomerezedwa basi. Pakuti workstations zambiri zofunika kuti apereke kukondweretsa basi, monga adzakhala ananenso mzere wina lolingana muyenera kuti maseva. Komanso, ali osavomerezeka chifukwa maseva kusankha zosintha zonse, izi chifukwa wonongeka.

Khazikitsa zoikamo pomwe mu Policy Gulu

Pamene preset magawo zofunika udzatha, muyenera kuchita zochita ochepa zokhudzana ndi zilolezo ndi approvals.

Kuchita izi, ntchito ndi Gulu Policy Editor, ndilo Chophweka njira chifukwa kutonthoza "Thamanga» (Win + R) Lamulo gpedit.msc, osati ntchito "Control gulu" kapena chigawo boma.

Kodi chofunika mwa kasinthidwe kompyuta ndi ndondomeko kuwafika Chinsinsi utsogoleri, komwe ndingapeze "Pezani". Mmenemo timasamala pokhazikitsa udindo zoti wa pomwe utumiki malo pa intranet lapansi. Ndi iwiri kuwonekera kwa Sinthani menyu, utumiki mungafune kuphatikizapo ndi mwachindunji adiresi Seva, zomwe kawirikawiri amaoneka ngati HTTP: // SERVER_NAME, kumene SERVER_NAME - dzina la makina pa maukonde. Inu simungakhoze ntchito kuphatikiza, koma kuti alembetse IP Seva a. Pambuyo atakhala, patapita kanthawi makina mwana kuyamba kulandira zosintha phukusi.

zolakwa zotheka

zolakwa WSUS nthawi zambiri kugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti polumikiza ndi ambiri kwambiri zosafunika pomwe zimene zanenedwa pamwambapa.

Koma vuto mofanana wamba ndi nthawi kuti zosintha si anaika pa onse malo maukonde bulanchi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsegula gawo la approvals basi ndi kuziika chimodzimodzi mtundu ndondomeko gulu womwe ndi unsembe basi wa zosintha kukayikira dongosolo opaleshoni ndipo chitetezo. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti akonze lamulo latsopano ndi awo zosintha mankhwala kusonyeza ndipo zoikamo chizindikiro (ngakhale Buku chiyanjo angagwiritsidwe ntchito).

Pomaliza, ngati inu osachita zolimba zoikamo WSUS Yambitsaninso, ndiyeno magawo onse a ndondomeko unsembe adzakhala ndi kubala kachiwiri, ndi mpofunikila kuti kamodzi pa mwezi kuti makina woyera (limapereka ntchito mofanana "Master"). Kuchita zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa dongosolo zosintha ndi sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa Nawonso achichepere yokha (kumene pambuyo kuti bole m'munsi, nthawi zambiri chofunika kuti ndikaonekere kwa izo, kuphatikiza - mtolo kwambiri pa mphamvu Seva ndi yogawa maukonde pomwe).

Nthawi zina, akhoza kuthandiza zoikamo mfundo si kusakhulupirika (Pofikira Policy Gulu), ndi chilengedwe cha mtundu watsopano wa zoikamo onse adamulowetsa mungachite zilipo ndi kumayambiriro adiresi paziyangoyango za makina (ndi utumiki doko 8530).

Ngati ntchito otchedwa workstations m'manja, zoikamo ofanana angathe kuchitidwa pansi pa malamulowa m'dera chitetezo ndi malangizo magawo yoyenera. Ngati chirichonse chiri cholondola, kwa Server Pokwelera Services Gulu kuikidwa okha zosintha yovuta, ndi makompyuta mu Workgroup gulu (kapena gulu ndi dzina osiyana), - mwamtheradi onse zosintha kuti asankhidwa mu dongosolo koyamba gawo.

m'malo zotsatira

Kwenikweni, pokambirana pa atakhala basi pomwe WSUS, mungathe ndi mapeto. Kupanga zinthu ntchito ndipo sizikutikhudza kwa woyang'anira dongosolo m'tsogolo ayenera kulabadira zinthu koyamba zokhudza kuika zigawo zina. Akukhulupirira kuti Seva Baibulo la opaleshoni dongosolo bwino ntchito 2003 ndi 2008 R2 kapena kuposerapo ndi kulabadira Baibulo M'chilamulo .NET chachinayi, osati 2.0). Komanso mwapadera ayenera kumwedwa zoikamo tidzakulowereni ndi masankhidwe a madoko monga doko kusakhulupirika 80 Mwina ntchito. Potsiriza, mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kusintha ndi kusankha magulu a malo ndi wokwera pa iwo zosintha. Pamene enawo, monga ulamuliro, ayenera kukhala palibe vuto, koma pamene tsegula zosintha katundu yaikulu ku zolephera osauka kulankhulana khalidwe yochepa ndi zolakwika zopezera kukweza yogawa akadali zimachitika angathe. Mwa njira, kuyeretsa makina nthawi, nayenso, muyenera. Ngati basi chida zifukwa zilizonse, zotsatira abwino sanaime, mungathe kuyesa osachepera kuchotsa owona zosakhalitsa pamanja kuchokera SDTemp lowongolera. Osachepera, ngakhale phazi zazing'ono yomweyo kuchepetsa katundu osati pa makina wokha, komanso pa malo a mwana, ndipo maukonde wonse.