Palace kusintha - chachinsinsi nthawi ya Russian Ufumu

XVIII atumwi mbiri Russian - m'nyengo coups yachifumu. Chifukwa imfa Petra Velikogo anayamba nthawi wobvutika pamene aliyense anali kumenyera mphamvu. Palace coups Elizabeth anakhala chizindikiro cha nthawi ya Catherine Wamkulu, ndi atsogoleri ena a nthawi.

anali chifukwa cha zochitika zimenezi? Iwo anali zochitika izi:

• lamulo Petra Velikogo pa njira yatsopano motsatizana;
• kukula stratification wa anthu;
• kulimbirana ulamuliro pakati pa magulu a ogwira;
• pakalibe chifuniro cha Peter dzina m'malo mwake;
• kulimbikitsa udindo wa Alonda;
• mbali yaikulu ya ochokera m'mayiko akunja.

Dziwani kuti onse yachifumu coups cha m'ma 18 zinachitika ndi thandizo la alonda. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 80, Russia konse kutopa kumva dzina latsopano, ndipo nthawizina wolamulira zosayembekezereka ndithu. Panthawi imeneyi, pa mpando wachifumu anapita mafumu oposa mmodzi. Monga kusanduka monga dongosolo la zinthu zimenezi?

Woyamba zokhumba d'etat chinachitika mu 1725. Ndiye ine anakwera wachifumu mkazi wa Peter Ine, amene atabatizidwa dzina lake Catherine I. ulamuliro wake anali wamfupi ndipo bolodi sindingathe kupemphera kuti: zinthu zonse anathamanga mnzake wapamtima wa Petulo A. Menshikov.

Nyumba yachifumu zokhumba yachiwiri itatha imfa ya Mfumukazi. Mu 1727 anayamba kulamulira , Peter II wa, omwe anali kunatheka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya matenda A.Menshikova, ndipo posakhalitsa ukapolo wake. Imfa adakali oyambirira Peter II zinachititsa zokhumba lachitatu yachifumu mu 1730. Zopangira mwana wa mng'ono wa Peter Ine Anna Ioannovna. Zizindikiro za nthawi anamukwiyira wosweka chikhalidwe ndi "Biron" - awa ndi mavuto anayamba kulamulira.

Palace kusintha anali atayamba kale ntchito wamba, koma ulamuliro ndi yaitali Anne, zaka 10, kudabwa anthu a boma.

Mu 1740, iye anayamba kulamulira Anna Leopoldovna ndi Ivan VI. mafumu Izi anakakhala pa mpando wachifumu Russian chaka sichinathe. Otchedwa Brunswick mafumu anatsogolera kusintha yaikulu, kenako mphamvu pa nthawi yabwino akubwera Elizaveta Petrovna. Palace kusintha - kusintha kwa olamulira, chiwembu, kupha ndi kupanda chifundo kwa bwanamkubwa. Mu 1741 zimayamba twente-chimodzi wa mwana wamkazi Peter Wamkulu Elizabeth. Anasangalala kutchuka wa asilikali ndi magulu ogwira. Elizabeth kumabweretsa ulamuliro wake kupitiriza mwambo wa atate ake. Izi ndi heyday a boma Russian. Elizabeth akugwirizira angapo kusintha kuti ziziyenda zinthu chonse dziko.

Pambuyo ankayembekezera kufa Elizabeth wachifumu woyenera m'malo akulowa Peter III. ulamuliro wake unali ulendo.

Mu 1762 izo ikuchitika wina zokhumba d'etat, imene kukhazikitsa nthawi ya Catherine Wamkulu. Palace kusintha anali unatha, koma ambiri zikuphatikizapo erection a Alexander I ku unyolo womwewo wa zochitika. Koma izi ndi nyengo osiyana ndi nthawi zosiyana, zimayambitsa awo ndi prerequisites.

Palace coups anakhala chokongoletsera mbiri Russian, ndi nkhanza zake zonse. Ngakhale mbali zonse zoipa, tili ndi wachisomo Petersburg ndi nyumba zake lalikulu ndi misewu. Tinalandira Academy of Tirhana, University of Moscow, komanso ntchito za Lomonosov kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake nyumba coups - chizindikiro cha ufumu Russia.