Wolemba Dzheyms Uayt: zilandiridwenso

Dzheyms Uayt - kumpoto Irish wolemba, amene anakhala zikomo wotchuka kuzungulira kwa Kunena nkhani yochepa la nchito General. Iye ndiye tate wa mtundu wanyimbo wa sayansi mankhwala zopeka. Eurocon wopambana wa mphoto zolembalemba (1972).

yonena

James White anabadwa mu likulu la Northern Ireland - Belfast City - April 7, 1928. Zopeka anachita chidwi ndi unyamata, kukhala pa zaka 13 Co-wolemba mu magazini ankachita masewera. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, James ntchito mu kutali m'dera sayansi ndi ulendo - amapanga zovala. Komabe, maganizo ake anasangalala ku malo akuya, pakati pa maiko anthu.

Banja lathu linali losangalala. Mu 1955, White anakwatira Margaret Sarah Martin, komanso mokhudza admirer wa yopeka. Banjalo ana atatu. Mu 1966, chifukwa cha luso lolenga la Dzheyms Uayt unalimba nyenyezi. Imene nthawi wolemba anatenga ndege Short Abale Ltd koyamba kwa malo njira, ndiyeno - kazembe mkulu wa dipatimenti kwa maubale. Mu 1984, iye anapuma. Iye anafa August 23, 1999.

chilengedwe

White ankafuna kukhala dokotala, koma panalibe ndalama maphunziro. maloto ake kuonekera pa pepala, analemba buku "Star Opaleshoni", "ambulansi", "dokotala-wakupha", "Space zamaganizo" ndi ena. Pa mtima tsogolo wotchuka wolemba salandira chiwawa, chifukwa ntchito zake zinapatsira ndi mzimu thandizo mgwirizano, nsembe ndi chipulumutso.

Nkhani yoyamba zinasindikizidwa mu 1953, buku loyamba - mu 1957th a. White kufanana kugwilizana ndi sayansi zopeka magazini. Mu 1947, anakumana ndi fantasist Irish Walter Willis. Pamodzi nawo buku la magazini NF kopendekera (1948-1953), ndipo Hyphen (1952-1965). Pakati Olemba "fanzines" anali chabe nyenyezi John Brunner, Bertram Chandler, Bob Shou.

Dzheyms Uayt ankanena kuti cholembera anatenga kokha chifukwa anali atatopa wa zithunzi apocalyptic a nthawi, kuchokera maulosi a chiwonongeko mu nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Iye ankafuna kusonyeza ukulu wa moyo pa imfa, umaonekera mkombelo wathunthu wa nchito ca mabungwe odziimira General General, kumene anthu azikhala limodzi ndi anthu ambiri zachilendo zakuthambo.

"Space Hospital"

Mkombero ntchito pansi pa dzina yemweyo (original ca mabungwe odziimira General) Amakhala ndi mabuku 12 lofalitsidwa pakati pa 1962 ndi 1999. Zina nkhani yochepa zinalengedwa. InterGalactic kuchipatala ndi chimphona Mipikisano view kuchipatala kumene odwala ndi ndodo anayikidwa makumi wanzeru mitundu ndi malamulo osiyana zachilengedwe ndi khalidwe la matenda ambiri zosowa. Komanso, siteshoni akutumikira monga malo okhazikitsa mtendere.

Mndandanda zikuphatikizapo Kunena:

• "Star Opaleshoni".
• "Star Doctor".
• "Interstellar ambulansi."
• "The dokotala-wakupha."
• "Galactic Olemekezeka."
• "Final Matendawa".
• "Space zamaganizo."
• "Kawiri kukhudzana".

Ndipo zopereka:

• "Ca mabungwe odziimira General."
• "Ambiri mwa ntchito."
• "Ambulansi".
• "Nkhani."

nkhani

M'nthawi ya mbali zitatu za White akufotokoza mavuto mwangwiro zachipatala kuti akhoza nawo mu mankhwala a anthu zamoyo ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa osiyana kwambiri. chiwembu chimazungulira ndi zokwera ndi zotsika ntchito Dr. mzinda umenewu, umene anawuka kuchokera dokotala junior kwa diagnostician wa Choyenereza apamwamba.

M'buku chachinayi cha Federation Galactic amazindikira kuti utumiki mwadzidzidzi nsembe kuchipatala thandizo kwa anthu ovutika ndi ngozi za mlengalenga ndi mapulaneti onsewa, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kulenga kukhudzana mtendere ndi mitundu yatsopano mwanzeru extraterrestrials. Kudzera Maphunzirowa zolembalemba, James anali tiwonjezere osiyanasiyana omumvera ndi zilembo.

Kuyambira ndi buku chiwiri, cholinga ndi pa maganizo osiyana a dziko mlendo mitundu ya moyo, mavuto a m'maganizo. Ife kuthetsa osiyanasiyana mavuto kuposa mankhwala, mafunso nthanthi za kupalamula ndi chikhululukiro. Ndipotu British yopeka wolemba anali woyamba kufotokoza ubale interspecific pakati pa yotha kapena ayi ku mfundo chithandizo cha. Mndandanda n'kukhala wa woyamba "mtendere" danga zikuluzikulu, amene anali chogwidwa ndi pacifism - kukana chiwawa onse. Pa "Chidani" zinali zachilendo.

ntchito zina

Dzheyms Uayt analemba osati madokotala dziko. Mu nkhokwe zake zambiri nkhani zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, m'buku Legacy Zinyalala (1964), wolemba Powafotokozera vuto la malo zinyalala, ngakhale pa nthawi yonena ochepa yozungulira kunachitika. Buku "malo opatulika" (1988) anapambana analogi Analytical Laboratory. Buku za yoyamba ndi mtundu mlendo anthu Chiweruzo onse anathawa (1968) anasankha mphoto "Eurocon" mu 1972. kanayi ntchito ya White anali asankha kuti "Hugo" mphoto ndi "Nyubela".

Zitsanzo za ntchito zina wodziwika bwino:

• "Chinsinsi Alendo" (1957).
• "Mawa ndi lamtengo" (1971).
• "The maloto a Millennium" (1974).
• "World Federation" (1988).
• "Dziko Lapansi: Final Kutsutsana" (1999).

ndimalota kudzipereka

Dzheyms Uayt ankakonda kulemba. Pobwerera kunyumba kuchokera ku ntchito, iye analemba nkhani pa mitu kuti wasangalala. Ngakhale pamene, chifukwa shuga, maso utachepa kwambiri, iye sanafooke chilakolako chachikulu cha moyo wake. Kwa zaka zambiri iye anali membala wa Association la nkhani yopeka British, anzake anali Harry Harrison ndi Enn Makkefri. Iye anali woyang'anira wa Association of Science Zabodza Ireland.