Ufulu Endocrine zopangitsa ndi njira ulamuliro wawo

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa chamoyo ndi mahomoni. Izi otchedwa zinthu kwachilengedwenso. mapangidwe awo ndi chitukuko - ntchito yaikulu, yomwe ikuchitika endocrine zopangitsa anthu. Endocrine zopangitsa mulibe ducts excretory. mahomoni opangidwa ndi iwo mu magazi kenako kufalikira thupi lonse, kuchita ntchito yake. Palinso zopangitsa wosanganiza ndi exocrine. Kuti monga wosanganiza gonads. The mahomoni yotulutsa endocrine zopangitsa anthu, ali ndi mwayi wopezera zotsatira zina. Ena imathandizira kukula, ena amatha kusintha njira kagayidwe kachakudya. Choncho, aliyense sangathe mbiri kufunika kwake.

zimagwirira ntchito ulamuliro

Koma icho chiyenera kukhala chinachake kuti amalamulira ntchito zawo. Ndipo pali thupi. zopangitsa onse akulamuliridwa ndi mfundo za maganizo chifukwa dongosolo hypothalamic-pituitary. Ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha - pakati chapamwamba lamulo, amene amalowerera zopangitsa onse katulutsidwe mkati. Impact pa iwo ali nkhoswe mwa pituitary England kapena kudzera wamanjenje dongosolo. Pituitary - ndi mafuta oziziritsa, amene poyankha mbendera hypothalamic kubala mahomoni kuti bwanji kukula, kubereka, ndipo thupi. Komanso, pali pituitary ndi zopangitsa ena endocrine mu thupi la munthu. Mabele England umabala thyroxine timadzi. Iwo ali wapaulendoyo pa njira zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni, nthawi mapuloteni, mafuta, zimam'patsa ndi mchere kagayidwe, ndipo amatha zokhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo. Osakwanira ntchito ya khansa ana kungachititse kuti matenda ngati zosasangalatsa monga cretinism. Akuluakulu, kupanda mahomoni chithokomiro ndi myxedema. zopangitsa Endocrine mwayi kungasokoneze pa nkhani ya kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Choncho, hyperthyroidism kumabweretsa chithokomiro goitre.

zopangitsa ena

Pali ena endocrine zopangitsa za munthu;

- thymus. Amalima thymosin, kumene kumakhudza kashiamu kagayidwe ndi kufala neuromuscular.

- epiphysis. The timadzi waukulu wa iyo ili ndi melatonin. ntchito yake imakhala mu inhibiting gonadotropin-kumasuka timadzi.

- The zopangitsa adrenal. Ndisonyezeni 4 mitundu mahomoni: corticosterone, Epinephrine, norepinephrine, timadzi kugonana. Corticosterone bwanji njira kwambiri kagayidwe kachakudya. Norepinephrine - malemeredwe mtundu pa synapse, ndipo Epinephrine amachita pafupifupi monga mantha dongosolo chisoni.

- kapamba. mahomoni Aika - glucagon ndi insulin. Glucagon amakhudza kutembenuka kwa glycogen kwa shuga, ndi insulin interacts ndi nembanemba selo wowonjezera permeability awo shuga.

Monga ukhoza kuyamikiridwa, munthu endocrine zopangitsa ndi zofunika kwambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kuti aziona chikhalidwe chawo, ndi pa kukayikirana oyamba kusintha m'thupi maziko kufunafuna thandizo la dokotala.